Michael O'Shea (musician)
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Michael Oliver O'Shea (11 July 1947 – 23 December 1991) was an Irish musician who played a
zither Zithers (; , from the Greek word ''cithara'') are a class of stringed instruments. Historically, the name has been applied to any instrument of the psaltery family, or to an instrument consisting of many strings stretched across a thin, flat bo ...
-like instrument of his own making, and released a self-titled album in 1982.


Biography

Born in
Newry Newry (; ) is a city in Northern Ireland, divided by the Clanrye river in counties Armagh and Down, from Belfast and from Dublin. It had a population of 26,967 in 2011. Newry was founded in 1144 alongside a Cistercian monastery, althoug ...
, the son of a policeman, O'Shea left school at 16 and soon afterwards joined the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
. He went
absent without leave Desertion is the abandonment of a military duty or post without permission (a pass, liberty or leave) and is done with the intention of not returning. This contrasts with unauthorized absence (UA) or absence without leave (AWOL ), which a ...
, was
court-martialled A court-martial or court martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of memb ...
and jailed, and on his release lived in London where he played
harmonica The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica inclu ...
and mixed with
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
ians such as
Peggy Seeger Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American Folk music, folk singer. She has lived in Britain for more than 60 years, and was married to the singer and songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989. First American period Seeg ...
. He undertook a wide range of jobs and activities over the years, which by his own account included "barman, waiter, soldier, labourer, packer, wireman, hippie, factory worker, salesman, hobo, manager, leather craftsman, odd job man, clerical worker, reconciliation relief worker, social worker, sculptor, designer, collector, joker, transvestite, inventor, psychonaut, actor, catalyst, community worker, musician, traveller, instrument maker...". Liner notes, ''Michael O'Shea'', 1982
Retrieved 8 September 2020
In the mid-1970s, he travelled to
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
as a volunteer relief worker, returning with serious illnesses and a
sitar The sitar ( or ; ) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in medieval India, flourished in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in ...
, which he learned to play while convalescing. He then travelled to France, other parts of Europe and the Middle East, making a living as a street musician. Biography by Wilson Neate, ''Allmusic.com''
Retrieved 8 September 2020
He constructed his own instrument, Mo Cara, and later wrote:
The instrument 'Mo Cara' (Gaelic for 'My friend') is a combination of at least three instruments. The basic
dulcimer The word dulcimer refers to two families of musical string instruments. Hammered dulcimers The word ''dulcimer'' originally referred to a trapezoidal zither similar to a psaltery whose many strings are struck by handheld "hammers". Variants of ...
shape was taken from an instrument designed and made by an Algerian musician, Kris Hosylan Harpo, who accompanied me on his 'Zelochord' when I was playing Indian sitar in France during the summer of '78. Having sold my sitar in Germany and being desperate for money to travel to Turkey I conceived the idea of combining both sitar and Zelochord. The first Mo Cara was born, taken from the middle of a door which was rescued from a skip in
Munchen Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, Germany. ... Three days later I was playing Mo Cara Mk. I in Greece for a living. The second and most important development began when I returned to the UK in '79 and made Mk. II. Keeping the original Zelochord/sitar sound I added the sound from another instrument which I had invented, the 'Black Hole Space Echo Box', and to finish the new Mo Cara I added amplification and electronics. The result was a sound that pleased and fascinated me...
He busked in
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist si ...
and the
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent ceremonial counties of England, counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and He ...
, with his Mo Cara, a 17-stringed instrument which he played using paintbrushes or (in some reports)
chopsticks Chopsticks ( or ; Pinyin: ''kuaizi'' or ''zhu'') are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks of China, Chinese origin that have been used as Kitchen utensil, kitchen and List of eating utensils, eating utensils in most of East Asia, East and Southe ...
. In early 1980 he was approached to perform at
Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club is a jazz club that has operated in Soho, London, since 1959. History The club opened on 30 October 1959 in a basement at 39 Gerrard Street in London's Soho district. It was set up and managed by musicians Ronnie Sco ...
, and Scott arranged for him to perform at the
Royal Festival Hall The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a Grade I l ...
as the opening act for a concert by
Ravi Shankar Ravi Shankar (; born Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury, sometimes spelled as Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury; 7 April 1920 – 11 December 2012) was an Indian sitarist and composer. A sitar virtuoso, he became the world's best-known export of North Ind ...
. He worked on an unreleased project with
Rick Wakeman Richard Christopher Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is an English keyboardist best known as a former member of the progressive rock band Yes across five tenures between 1971 and 2004, and for his solo albums released in the 1970s. Born and raised ...
, and toured with
Don Cherry Donald Stewart Cherry (born February 5, 1934) is a Canadian former ice hockey player, coach, and television commentator. Cherry played one game in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Boston Bruins, and later coached the team for five se ...
, but then returned to busking in Covent Garden, where he was seen by cartoonist and musician Tom Johnston, of
The The () are an English post-punk band. They have been active in various forms since 1979, with singer-songwriter Matt Johnson being the only constant band member. achieved critical acclaim and commercial success in the UK, with 15 chart singles ...
. Johnston introduced O'Shea to
Bruce Gilbert Bruce Clifford Gilbert (born 18 May 1946) is an English musician. One of the founding members of the influential and experimental art punk band Wire (band), Wire,Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, , p. 180-182 ...
and
Graham Lewis Graham Lewis (born Edward Graham Lewis, 22 February 1953) is an English musician. Lewis is the bassist with punk rock/post-punk band Wire, a band formed in 1976. Biography On Wire's first studio album Graham Lewis was credited as ''Lewis''; ...
of
Wire Overhead power cabling. The conductor consists of seven strands of steel (centre, high tensile strength), surrounded by four outer layers of aluminium (high conductivity). Sample diameter 40 mm A wire is a flexible strand of metal. Wire is c ...
, who offered to record O'Shea for their label, Dome. Known for his eccentricities, O'Shea was reluctant to be tied down to recording, but, a year later, in July 1981, turned up ready to record, saying that "the planets have lined up in the right way so I was thinking today’s the day". He recorded the album in one day at Blackwing Studio and it was released, but drew little attention at the time. The opening 15-minute track, "No Journey's End", was described in the ''
Irish Times ''The Irish Times'' is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper and online digital publication. It launched on 29 March 1859. The editor is Ruadhán Mac Cormaic. It is published every day except Sundays. ''The Irish Times'' is considered a newspaper ...
'' as "a thrilling piece of music
n which N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...
O’Shea plays Mo Chara like a wooden gateway to different cultures, drawing from Indian tones, Middle Eastern scales and Irish tradition..". In 1982, O'Shea worked with Johnston and bandmate Matt Johnson on a second album, which fell through, and also recorded two tracks with Irish experimental musician Stano (John Denver Stanley) on the album ''Content To Write In I Dine Weathercraft''. He continued to make his own instruments, and played on the title track of Larry Cosgrave's 1985 album ''Easter Island''. O'Shea rarely performed publicly during the late 1980s and 1990s, and became involved in the growth of
rave culture A rave (from the verb: '' to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated with the early 1990s dance mus ...
. He died in December 1991, aged 44, from injuries suffered when he was hit by a van in London. His album was reissued on CD in 2001 and again by AllChival Records in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
in 2019, with additional tracks from his 1982 and 1985 recordings.Niall Byrne, "Lost Irish musical genius finally getting recognition", ''Irish Times'', 12 March 2019
Retrieved 8 September 2020


References


External links


RTE Archive video
Michael O’Shea ‘Mo Chara’ 1980 {{DEFAULTSORT:OShea, Michael 1947 births 1991 deaths Male musicians from Northern Ireland Outsider musicians 20th-century Irish male musicians