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Michael O'Neill (1953 – 21 December 2018) was an English poet and scholar, specialising in the Romantic period and post-war poetry. He published four volumes of original poetry; his academic writing was praised as "beautifully and lucidly written".


Academic career

A graduate of
Exeter College, Oxford Exeter College (in full: The Rector and Scholars of Exeter College in the University of Oxford) is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England and the fourth-oldest college of the un ...
, O'Neill had lectured at
Durham University , mottoeng = Her foundations are upon the holy hills (Psalm 87:1) , established = (university status) , type = Public , academic_staff = 1,830 (2020) , administrative_staff = 2,640 (2018/19) , chancellor = Sir Thomas Allen , vice_chan ...
since 1979, holding the title of Professor. He was on the editorial boards of four journals, ''
Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
'', '' Romanticism on the Net'', the ''Keats-Shelley Review'' and '' The Wordsworth Circle'', as well as being a Fellow of the
English Association The English Association is a subject association for English dedicated to furthering the study and enjoyment of English language and literature in schools, higher education institutes and amongst the public in general. It was founded in 1906 by ...
and on the editorial board of the academic website
Romantic Circles ''Romantic Circles'' is an academic peer-reviewed website dedicated to the study of Romantic literature and culture, featuring online editions of many texts of the Romantic era, as well as essays devoted to Romantic literature, culture, and th ...
.
O'Neill on the Department of English Studies in the University of Durham website


Publications

His most significant publications were on the topic of Romanticism#Literature, Romantic literature, of which his most notable single-authored academic works were his 1997 book ''Romanticism and the Self-Conscious Poem'' and his 2007 book ''The All-Sustaining Air'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
), which explores the influence of Romantic poetry on poets from
Yeats William Butler Yeats (13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival and became a pillar of the Irish liter ...
to
Roy Fisher Roy Fisher (11 June 1930 – 21 March 2017) was an English poet and jazz pianist. His poetry shows an openness to both European and American modernist influences, while remaining grounded in the experience of living in the English Midlands. ...
. One of his particular fields of expertise was the work of
Percy Bysshe Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achie ...
, about whom he published several books, chapters and journal articles, as well as writing Shelley's entry in the
Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
. He published a facsimile and transcription of two MS copies of Shelley's ''The Defence of Poetry'' (in the series ''The Bodleian Shelley Manuscripts''), praised as "a valuable, and ideally executed, contribution to dedicated Shelley scholarship". In addition, he edited and co-edited several important works on Romantic and post-Romantic literature and poetry, including ''Romantic Poetry: An Annotated Anthology'' (
Blackwell Blackwell may refer to: Places ;Canada * Blackwell, Ontario ;United Kingdom * Blackwell, County Durham, England * Blackwell, Carlisle, Cumbria, England * Blackwell (historic house), South Lakeland, Cumbria, England * Blackwell, Bolsover, Alfre ...
, 2007), ''A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on the Poems of W. B. Yeats'' (
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, and ...
, 2004), ''Percy Bysshe Shelley: The Major Works, Including Poetry, Prose and Drama'' (Oxford University Press, 2003) and ''Literature of the Romantic Period: A Bibliographical Guide'' (
Clarendon Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1998). He was the general editor of
Blackwell Blackwell may refer to: Places ;Canada * Blackwell, Ontario ;United Kingdom * Blackwell, County Durham, England * Blackwell, Carlisle, Cumbria, England * Blackwell (historic house), South Lakeland, Cumbria, England * Blackwell, Bolsover, Alfre ...
's ''Guide to Criticism'' series, for which he was composing a volume on modernist poetry. He also co-founded '' Poetry Durham'', which he edited between 1982 and 1994.


Poetry

In addition to his academic career, O'Neill was a poet and was awarded an
Eric Gregory Award The Eric Gregory Award is a literary award given annually by the Society of Authors for a collection by British poets under the age of 30. The award was founded in 1960 by Dr. Eric Gregory to support and encourage young poets. In 2021, the seven ...
in 1983 and a
Cholmondeley Award The Cholmondeley Awards () are annual awards for poetry given by the Society of Authors in the United Kingdom. Awards honour distinguished poets, from a fund endowed by the Dowager Marchioness of Cholmondeley in 1966. Since 1991 the award has bee ...
from the
Society of Authors The Society of Authors (SoA) is a United Kingdom trade union for professional writers, illustrators and literary translators, founded in 1884 to protect the rights and further the interests of authors. , it represents over 12,000 members and as ...
in 1990. During his lifetime he published four volumes ''Wheel'', ''Gangs of Shadow'' and ''Return of the Gift'', all with ARC Publications, as well as an earlier collection ''The Stripped Bed'' published in 1990 by Collins Harvill. ''Return of the Gift'' received a special commendation from the Poetry Book Society and was launched in an event held at Hatfield College, Durham University in February 2018. His last poetry collection, ''Crash and Burn'', in which he writes about his battle with cancer, was published posthumously in April 2019.


Awards

* 1983
Eric Gregory Award The Eric Gregory Award is a literary award given annually by the Society of Authors for a collection by British poets under the age of 30. The award was founded in 1960 by Dr. Eric Gregory to support and encourage young poets. In 2021, the seven ...
* 1990
Cholmondeley Award The Cholmondeley Awards () are annual awards for poetry given by the Society of Authors in the United Kingdom. Awards honour distinguished poets, from a fund endowed by the Dowager Marchioness of Cholmondeley in 1966. Since 1991 the award has bee ...


Bibliography


Poetry

* * * *


Academic


Monographs

* *''Percy Bysshe Shelley: A Literary Life'' (Basingstoke:
Macmillan MacMillan, Macmillan, McMillen or McMillan may refer to: People * McMillan (surname) * Clan MacMillan, a Highland Scottish clan * Harold Macmillan, British statesman and politician * James MacMillan, Scottish composer * William Duncan MacMillan ...
, 1989) *''Auden, MacNeice, Spender: The Thirties Poetry'', with Gareth Reeves (Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1989) *''Romanticism and the Self-Conscious Poem'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997) *''The All-Sustaining Air: Romantic Legacies and Renewals in British, American, and Irish Poetry since 1900'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) *''Dante Rediscovered: From Blake to Rodin'', with S. Hebron and D. Bindman (Grasmere: The Wordsworth Trust, 2007)


Anthologies, facsimiles

*''The ''Defence of Poetry'' Fair Copies'' (The Bodleian Shelley Manuscripts vol. XX; New York: Garland, 1994) *''Fair-Copy Manuscripts of Shelley's Poems in European and American Libraries'', with D. H. Reiman (New York: Garland, 1997) * *''A Routledge Literary Sourcebook on the Poems of W.B. Yeats'' (London: Routledge, 2004) *


Edited collections

*''Keats: Bicentenary Readings'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997) *''Literature of the Romantic Period: A Bibliographical Guide'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998) *


References


External links


O'Neill on the Institute of Advanced Study at Durham University website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oneill, Michael Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford Academics of Durham University British poets 1953 births Writers from Aldershot British male poets Fellows of the English Association 2018 deaths