Michael Genesereth
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Michael Genesereth (born 1948) is an American logician and
computer scientist A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus (al ...
, who is most known for his work on computational logic and applications of that work in
enterprise management Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business. Management includes the activities o ...
, computational law, and general game playing. Genesereth is professor in the Computer Science Department at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
and a professor by courtesy in the Stanford Law School. His 1987 textbook on Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence remains one of the key references on
symbolic artificial intelligence In artificial intelligence, symbolic artificial intelligence is the term for the collection of all methods in artificial intelligence research that are based on high-level symbolic (human-readable) representations of problems, logic and search. S ...
. He is the author of the influential Game Description Language (GDL) and Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF), the latter of which led to the ISO Common Logic standard.


Education

Genesereth received a B.S. in Physics (1972) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and both an M.S. (1974) and Ph.D. (1978) in Applied Mathematics from Harvard University. As a graduate student, he worked on the Macsyma computer algebra system and wrote his dissertation on an automated advisor for Macsyma users.


Career

Genesereth has been a faculty member in the computer science department at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
since 1979. He is the director of the Logic Group at Stanford and a founder and the research director of the
Stanford CodeX Center Stanford Law School (Stanford Law or SLS) is the law school of Stanford University, a private research university near Palo Alto, California. Established in 1893, it is regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world. Stanford ...
for Legal Informatics. He is one of the founders of the companies Teknowledge,
CommerceNet CommerceNet is a 501(c)6 organization established in 1994 to promote electronic commerce on the Internet. The organisation initially focused on industry-wide research and programs that have advanced the commercial use of the Internet. History Comme ...
, Mergent Systems, SIPX and Symbium. Symbium is the most recent spinoff from the computational law research undertaken by
CodeX The codex (plural codices ) was the historical ancestor of the modern book. Instead of being composed of sheets of paper, it used sheets of vellum, papyrus, or other materials. The term ''codex'' is often used for ancient manuscript books, with ...
and is a winner of the Ivory Innovation Prize for Policy and Regulatory Reform.


Research

Genesereth's research is broadly based on the use of computational logic for such applications as integrating knowledge from heterogeneous sources, as a common format for exchanging knowledge, as a foundation for agent-based knowledge representation and software engineering, as an enhancement to spreadsheets known as a
Logical spreadsheet A logical spreadsheet is a spreadsheet in which formulas take the form of logical constraints rather than function definitions. In traditional spreadsheet systems, such as Excel ExCeL London (an abbreviation for Exhibition Centre London) is ...
, and for optimizing queries in a deductive database system. He invented the notion of Model-based Diagnosis as a contrast with the symptom-based approach then current in systems like Mycin, and this was recognized by its inclusion in a retrospective on fifty volumes of Artificial Intelligence (journal). His work on data integration won the best paper prize at the 1997 Symposium on Principles of Database Systems. His work on deals among
rational agent A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent can be anything that makes decisions, typically a person, firm, machine, or software. Th ...
s won the influential paper award by the International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems in 2007.


Logic education

In 2016, Genesereth launched an effort to bring logic education to high schools across America citing Herbrand semantics as the foundation of the pedagogical approach. The program includes summer camps for high school students offered on the Stanford campus, and teacher professional development offered across different studies in the USA. The high school offerings utilize the same course material as a
MOOC A massive open online course (MOOC ) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the Web. In addition to traditional course materials, such as filmed lectures, readings, and problem sets, m ...
on the same topic.


Society

Genesereth served as the program chair of the Third National Conference of Artificial Intelligence, councilor of American Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence for the term expiring in 1985, and was elected its fellow in 1990. He has also been an organizer of the International General Game Playing Competition, a program chair in 1993 of
The Web Conference The ACM Web Conference (formerly known as International World Wide Web Conference, abbreviated as WWW) is a yearly international academic conference on the topic of the future direction of the World Wide Web. The first conference of many was h ...
, a co-organizer of 2010 American Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Spring Symposium on Intelligent Privacy Management, and a chair of the Ninth Symposium on Abstraction, Reformulation and Approximation.


Bibliography

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See also

* Game Description Language * Knowledge Interchange Format *
Logical spreadsheet A logical spreadsheet is a spreadsheet in which formulas take the form of logical constraints rather than function definitions. In traditional spreadsheet systems, such as Excel ExCeL London (an abbreviation for Exhibition Centre London) is ...
* Vaumpus world * Computational law * General game playing * Knowledge-based systems


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Genesereth, Michael 1948 births Living people Harvard University alumni MIT Department of Physics alumni Formal methods people Logic programming researchers American people of Welsh descent American people of Polish descent