Michael Henry Beaumont Eddowes (8 October 1903 – 28 December 1993)
[''England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007''][''England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1995''] was a British lawyer, author and investigator, best known for his involvement in the
Profumo affair and for his conspiracy theory involving
Lee Harvey Oswald.
Early life
Eddowes was born in
Derby, Derbyshire to solicitor Charles Randolph Beaumont Eddowes and Florence Greenfield Eddowes. He came from a family of
barristers
A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
and built a large law practice specializing in
divorce.
Timothy Evans
Eddowes' first case to gain attention involved
Timothy Evans, who was
hanged in 1950 for the murder of his daughter. Eddowes wrote a book on this case called ''The Man On Your Conscience'' in which he argued that the real culprit was
serial killer John Christie. It was because of Eddowes' efforts and those of others such as
Ludovic Kennedy and
Sydney Silverman
Samuel Sydney Silverman (8 October 1895 – 9 February 1968) was a British Labour politician and vocal opponent of capital punishment.
Early life
Silverman was born in poverty to a migrant Jewish parents from Jassy, Romania. His father was a d ...
that the case was reinvestigated and Evans was issued a posthumous
pardon
A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the ju ...
. The outcry over this case helped to lead to the abolition of the
death penalty
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
in the United Kingdom. Many years later his son John published a book which argued against his father's claims that Evans had been innocent.
Profumo affair
Eddowes was also connected with the
John Profumo scandal of 1963. Eddowes was a confidante of
Stephen Ward, a society osteopath, who introduced him to
Christine Keeler
Christine Margaret Keeler (22 February 1942 – 4 December 2017) was an English model and showgirl. Her meeting at a dance club with society osteopath Stephen Ward drew her into fashionable circles. At the height of the Cold War, she became s ...
in October 1962. According to Keeler, he was interested in her but too old for her tastes. In January 1963, Keeler approached Eddowes for legal advice following a domestic incident with her ex-boyfriend, who had fired shots at Ward's home. Eddowes grew suspicious upon discovering she was also involved with Soviet naval attaché
Yevgeny Ivanov and reported what he learned to
Scotland Yard
Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's ...
. In ''
The Trial of Christine Keeler
''The Trial of Christine Keeler'' is a British television series based on the chain of events surrounding the Profumo affair in the 1960s. The six-part series premiered on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 29 December 2019. The series was adapte ...
'' a 2019–20 BBC One miniseries, he is portrayed by
Anton Lesser
''The Oswald File''
Eddowes authored ''The Oswald File'', in which he claimed that a
Soviet imposter took the place of
Lee Harvey Oswald when Oswald was in the Soviet Union, came to the United States where he
assassinated United States President John F. Kennedy, and was subsequently buried in Oswald's grave.
Eddowes asserted there were differences between Oswald and the
autopsy
An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any di ...
of the assassin performed by
Earl Rose.
He pointed out that Oswald was 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) in height according to his U.S. Marine Corps records, and that the
Dallas pathologists said the assassin they autopsied was 5 ft 9 in (175 cm). In his book, Eddowes cites several times after Oswald's return from the Soviet Union when he gave his height as 5 ft 11 in if asked but when he was actually measured he was inches shorter. The corpse also had a large scar on the wrist; Eddowes claimed that Oswald had no such scar. Eddowes pointed out that, as a child, Oswald had a
mastoid operation that left him with a depression in the flesh behind one of his ears as well as a dime sized hole in his skull; he claimed that the corpse of the man
Jack Ruby
Jack Leon Ruby (born Jacob Leon Rubenstein; April 25, 1911January 3, 1967) was an American nightclub owner and alleged associate of the Chicago Outfit who murdered Lee Harvey Oswald on November 24, 1963, two days after Oswald was accused of th ...
killed had no such depression or hole in the skull. Eddowes sought action in
Texas courts and the body was exhumed in 1981. The body, in an advanced state of decomposition, proved to be Oswald.
W. Tracy Parnell, "The Exhumation of Lee Harvey Oswald and the Norton Report", 2003
/ref> The exhumation was reported to have cost Eddowes between $8,000 and $15,000.
Death
Eddowes died, aged 90, of a burst aneurysm on 28 December 1993 at his home in Felpham, West Sussex.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eddowes, Michael
1903 births
1993 deaths
20th-century British writers
British barristers
British conspiracy theorists
John F. Kennedy conspiracy theorists
People from Felpham
People from Derby