Michael DeMond Davis
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Michael DeMond Davis (January 1939 – November 13, 2003) was a journalist and a pioneer in
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
journalism, opening the doors for many African-American writers. In 1992, Davis authored ''Black American Women in Olympic Track and Field'' and co-authored a
Thurgood Marshall Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme Court's first African-A ...
biography.


Early life

Born in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, the son of
John P. Davis John Preston Davis (January 19, 1905 – September 11, 1973) was an American journalist, lawyer and activist intellectual, who became prominent for his work with the Joint Committee on National Recovery (JCNR). In 1935, he co-founded the ...
and Marguerite DeMond Davis, Mike D. Davis grew up in the bosom of the dignified black middle class of Washington D.C. and
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. His father, John P. Davis was a graduate of
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
and his mother was a graduate of
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
. John P. Davis became prominent for his work with the Joint Committee on National Recovery and the founding of the
National Negro Congress The National Negro Congress (NNC) (1936–ca. 1946) was an American organization formed in 1936 at Howard University as a broadly based organization with the goal of fighting for Black liberation; it was the successor to the League of Struggle for N ...
in 1935. He went on to found ''Our World'' magazine in 1946, a full-size, nationally-distributed magazine edited for African-American readers. He also published the ''American Negro Reference book'', covering virtually every aspect of African-American life, present and past. Mike Davis was the grandson of Dr. William Henry Davis and the Reverend Abraham Lincoln DeMond In 1943, the first lawsuit challenging segregated schools in Washington, D.C., was brought in Michael D. Davis's name by his father, John P. Davis. ''
The Washington Star ''The Washington Star'', previously known as the ''Washington Star-News'' and the Washington ''Evening Star'', was a daily afternoon newspaper published in Washington, D.C., between 1852 and 1981. The Sunday edition was known as the ''Sunday Star ...
'' was highly critical of an African-American lawyer legally challenging the District's Dual school system when the principal of Noyes School refused to admit Mike Davis at five years of age, stating that the District citizens had long accepted separate schools for blacks and whites and that the suit brought by John P. Davis would cause even deeper divisions in the nation's capital. The U.S. Congress, in response to John P. Davis's suit, appropriated federal funds to construct the Lucy D. Slowe elementary school directly across the street from his Brookland home in the neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Davis attended the Fieldston school in
New York, New York New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Uni ...
. As a student at
Morehouse College , mottoeng = And there was light (literal translation of Latin itself translated from Hebrew: "And light was made") , type = Private historically black men's liberal arts college , academic_affiliations ...
in
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
, and a member of the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is an African-American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia. SCLC is closely associated with its first president, Martin Luther King Jr., who had a large role in the American civi ...
(SCLC), he worked closely with
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
, and was a leader of the student
sit-in movement The sit-in movement, sit-in campaign or student sit-in movement, were a wave of sit-ins that followed the Greensboro sit-ins on February 1, 1960 in North Carolina. The sit-in movement employed the tactic of nonviolent direct action and was a p ...
. He was arrested many times in Atlanta's bus stations and department stores.


Journalism

Ralph McGill Ralph Emerson McGill (February 5, 1898 – February 3, 1969) was an American journalist and editorialist. An anti-segregationist editor he published the ''Atlanta Constitution'' newspaper. He was a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Juror ...
, publisher of the ''
Atlanta Constitution ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the only major daily newspaper in the Atlanta metropolitan area, metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The ''Atlanta Journal-Con ...
'', hired Davis as the paper's first African-American reporter. McGill became his mentor and friend. Davis went on to
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
as the Afro-American Newspapers war correspondent. During his 18 months in Vietnam, he reported on combat activities of black service people in the Afro's 13-state circulation area. When he returned home, he joined the ''
Baltimore Sun ''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries. Founded in 1837, it is currently owned by Tr ...
''. He was a staff member of the San Diego Union, where he covered Governor
Jerry Brown Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as the 34th and 39th governor of California from 1975 to 1983 and 2011 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected Secretary of S ...
, the now-defunct ''
Washington Star ''The Washington Star'', previously known as the ''Washington Star-News'' and the Washington ''Evening Star'', was a daily afternoon newspaper published in Washington, D.C., between 1852 and 1981. The Sunday edition was known as the ''Sunday Star ...
'', an editor of
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news in Washington, D.C., and a reporter for the ''Washington Times''. His work has received several Front Page Awards from the
American Newspaper Guild The NewsGuild-CWA is a labor union founded by newspaper journalists in 1933. In addition to improving wages and working conditions, its constitution says its purpose is to fight for honesty in journalism and the news industry's business practices ...
. The
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E.&nb ...
gave him an award for his coverage of Vietnam.


Vietnam Foreign News Correspondent

From July to November 1967, Davis published over 100 articles as the Vietnam War correspondent for the ''Baltimore Afro-American'' in the column called the "Vietnam Notebook".


Selected articles

* "On the Battlefields of Vietnam, 'They couldn't care less what color you are," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', July 22, 1967. * "Major Brown Says: 'Your decisions have to be right," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', August 5, 1967. * "Wounded Veterans Describe Horror of Vietnam," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', July 1, 1967. * "In the Face of Death, They Laugh: Mud erases color in jungle Viet 'front,'" ''Baltimore Afro-American'', October 7, 1967 * "Young talks of rights and peace," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', September 16, 1967. * "Wait until these GIs come home," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', August 12, 1967. * "The Other War," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', November 5, 1967. * "3 Dead, 50 Shot on S.C. Campus," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', February 10, 1967. * "Memo From Vietnam: 'I'm a lot safer over here than in the states,'" ''Baltimore Afro-American'', August 5, 1967. * "Few Colored Officers in Command", ''Baltimore Afro-American'', June 3, 1967. * "Davis to Tell AFRO Readers of the Role of Our Men in Vietnam", ''Baltimore Afro-American'', June 24, 1967. * "Your Decisions Have to Be Right," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', August 4, 1967. * "Vietnam Notebook", ''Baltimore Afro-American'', August 5, 1967. * "He Works With People in Vietnam", ''Baltimore Afro-American'', September 9, 1967. * "20 Minutes to Save three Lives", ''Baltimore Afro-American'', October 14, 1967. * "We Walked into an Ambush," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', August 12, 1967. * "GIs shocked by U.S. Riots," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', August 12, 1967. * "Mud Erases Color in Jungle of Viet Front," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', October 7, 1967. * "Togetherness is Key as men of the 173rd Fight to Stay Alive," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', November 11, 1967. * "Wait Till These GIs Come Home," ''Baltimore Afro-America''n, August 12, 1967 * " Mike Davis tells forum Viet GIs expect rights," ''Baltimore Afro-American'', February 3, 1968.


References

Contemporary newspapers and journals: * ''Baltimore Afro-American'', 1966–69 * ''Ebony'', 1967 * ''Jet'', 1965 Books * Carson, Clayborne, David J. Garrow, Gerlad Gill, Vincent Harding, and
Darlene Clark Hine Darlene Clark Hine (born February 7, 1947) is an American author and professor in the field of African-American history. She is a recipient of the 2014 National Humanities Medal. Early life and education Darlene Clark was born in Morley, Missouri ...
, eds, ''The Eyes on the Prize Civil Rights Reader: Documents, Speeches, and * Firsthand Accounts from the Black Freedom Struggle'', New York: Penguin Books, 1991. * Davis, Michael D. ''Black American Women in Olympic Track and Field'', McFarland, 1992. * Davis Michael D., and Hunter R. Clark. ''Thurgood Marshall: Warrior at the Bar, Rebel on the Bench''. New York: Birch Lane Press, 1992. * Farrar, Hayward. ''The Baltimore Afro-American: 1892-1950''. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1998. * Graham, Herman III. ''The Brother's Vietnam War: Black Power, Manhood, and the Military Experience''. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003. * Hall, Simon. ''Peace and Freedom: The Civil Rights and Antiwar Movements in the 1960s''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. * Jeffries, Hasan Kwame. ''Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt''. New York: New York University Press, 2009. * Raines, Howell. ''My Soul is Rested: The Story of the Civil Rights Movement in the Deep South''. New York: Penguin Books, 1983. * Sugrue, Thomas J. ''Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North''. New York: Random House, 2008. * Terry, Wallace. ''Bloods: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Black Veterans''. Random House: New York, 1984. * Washington, James Melvin, ed. ''A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings of Martin Luther King, Jr''. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1986. * Westheider, James. ''Fighting on Two Fronts: African Americans and the Vietnam War''. New York: New York University Press, 1997. * Wyatt, Clarence. ''Paper Soldiers: The American Press and the Vietnam War''. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1993. * Broussard, Jinx. ''African American Foreign Correspondents: A History (Media and Public Affairs)''. Louisiana State University Press, June 2013.


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20070914150814/http://www.johnpdaviscollection.org/ *
John P. Davis Collection

The Root.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Michael DeMond 1939 births African-American writers Morehouse College alumni American male journalists 20th-century American journalists American war correspondents 2003 deaths 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people