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Michael George DeGroote (August 13, 1933 – September 12, 2022) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist from
Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a Canada 2016 Census, population of 569,353, and its Census Metropolitan Area, census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington, ...
, who resided in
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. Aside from his business career, he was best known as a major private donor to local educational institutions including
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
,
McMaster University Medical School The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, known as the McMaster University School of Medicine prior to 2004, is the medical school of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences. ...
, and
Hillfield Strathallan College Hillfield Strathallan College is an independent, co-educational day school in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The academic program runs from Montessori Toddler and Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. The current Head of College is Marc Ayotte. Hillfield S ...
.


Early life

DeGroote was born in
West Flanders ) , settlement_type = Province of Belgium , image_flag = Flag of West Flanders.svg , flag_size = , image_shield = Wapen van West-Vlaanderen.svg , shield_size = , image_map ...
, Belgium, on August 13, 1933. He immigrated to Canada with his family in 1948, when he was 14 years old. He
dropped out Dropping out refers to leaving high school, college, university or another group for practical reasons, necessities, inability, apathy, or disillusionment with the system from which the individual in question leaves. Canada In Canada, most ind ...
of school in ninth grade to help his family by working in the
tobacco Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
fields near
Tillsonburg Tillsonburg is a town in Oxford County, Ontario, Canada with a population of 18,615 located about 50 kilometres southeast of London, on Highway 3 at the junction of Highway 19. History Prior to European settlement, the present site of Tills ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
. He subsequently purchased a former army truck when he was 18 and used it to transport manure to those fields.


Business career

DeGroote first purchased Laidlaw Transport Ltd., a small trucking company based in
Hagersville, Ontario Hagersville is a community in Haldimand County, Ontario in Canada. Location and airports *Hagersville is approximately southwest of Hamilton, Ontario, southwest of Caledonia, Ontario, and northeast of Port Dover, Ontario. *Hagersville's neares ...
, in 1959. Under his direction, the company expanded past trucking by entering the solid waste and school bus industries. It eventually became the largest school-bus company and third-largest waste-management company in North America. By the mid 1970s Laidlaw was a large and successful business, and DeGroote had personally become wealthy enough to purchase the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the
Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; french: Ligue canadienne de football—LCF) is a professional sports league in Canada. The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football. The league consists of nine teams, each located in a ci ...
in 1974. He sold the team four years later, and was the last owner of the Tiger-Cats to make a profit from the franchise until 2015. In March 1988, DeGroote sold his Laidlaw shares to
Canadian Pacific The Canadian Pacific Railway (french: Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique) , also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. The railway is owned by Canadi ...
. In return, he received a combination of cash and CP shares worth $499 million. He then retired to
Bermuda ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = National song , song = "Hail to Bermuda" , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , mapsize2 = , map_caption2 = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , es ...
two years later. However, controversy followed him after his departure as director. In August 1992, Laidlaw paid $7.65 million to settle a class action lawsuit which had alleged that Laidlaw's corporate officers had "misrepresented the financial condition of Laidlaw". DeGroote also paid $23 million to the
Ontario Securities Commission The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) is a regulatory agency which administers and enforces securities legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario. The OSC is an Ontario Crown agency which reports to the Ontario legislature through the Mi ...
to settle a claim regarding insider trading of Laidlaw stock. Though still residing in Bermuda, DeGroote was involved in a number of business ventures after his retirement, such as Republic Waste,
AutoNation AutoNation is an American automotive retailer based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which provides new and pre-owned vehicles and associated services in the United States. The company was founded by Wayne Huizenga in 1996, starting with twelve A ...
, NRX Global Inc and Century Business Services. His business dealings in the Dominican Republic was the subject of CBC's '' The Fifth Estate'' episode "The Mob and Michael DeGroote" which aired January 23, 2015. It found that members of the
Montreal Mafia The Rizzuto crime family () is an organized crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, whose criminal activity covers most of southern Quebec and Ontario. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) considers the family a facti ...
tried to take over the Dominican casinos co-owned by DeGroote by force. DeGroote maintained that he did not collude with organized crime that had become entangled in the financial squabble.


Personal life

DeGroote had four children: Michael Jr., Gary, Joni, and Tim. DeGroote suffered a stroke in 2001, which restricted his activities. He died on September 12, 2022, at age 89.


Awards and philanthropy

DeGroote was appointed an officer of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the cen ...
in October 1990 and invested six months later in April of the following year. He had earlier made a major donation to
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
in 1987, which funded the construction of a new business school. It was later renamed the Michael G.
DeGroote School of Business The DeGroote School of Business is one of six faculties at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The School of Business was founded in 1952 but was renamed in 1992 in honour of successful Canadian entrepreneur and philanthropist Mic ...
in his honour in 1992. He was granted an honorary doctorate from McMaster that same year. Almost a decade later, DeGroote donated $105 million to McMaster that funded a number of medical research centres as well as the ''Michael G. DeGroote Centre for Learning and Discovery'' (commonly abbreviated as MDCL to avoid confusion with the DeGroote School of Business). In addition, the McMaster School of Medicine was renamed to the ''Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine at McMaster'' in 2004. DeGroote consequently became the first benefactor in Canada to have a medical building renamed in his honour, having earlier been the first donor in Ontario to have a business school named after him. DeGroote gave $10.5 million to
Hillfield Strathallan College Hillfield Strathallan College is an independent, co-educational day school in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The academic program runs from Montessori Toddler and Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. The current Head of College is Marc Ayotte. Hillfield S ...
in 2009. This added to existing funds for the planned campus restructuring and the new Senior School building which bore his name. He was consequently made an honorary member of the college's 2009 graduating class. Five years later, at the McMaster University
Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, known as the McMaster University School of Medicine prior to 2004, is the medical school of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences. It ...
graduation ceremony, DeGroote took the stage to announce a gift of $50 million to support increased focus on national and international health leadership, including developing stronger ties with McMaster's DeGroote School of Business as well as partnerships that focus on biomedical advances. Additionally, a new fund was created to seed the very best medical research within the Faculty of Health Sciences.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Degroote, Michael 1933 births 2022 deaths Belgian emigrants to Canada Businesspeople from Ontario Canadian expatriates in Bermuda Canadian people of Flemish descent Canadian philanthropists Officers of the Order of Canada People from Hamilton, Ontario People from Tillsonburg People named in the Paradise Papers