Michael Camille (1958–2002), Mary L. Block Professor at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
, was an influential, provocative scholar and historian of
medieval art
The medieval art of the Western world covers a vast scope of time and place, over 1000 years of art in Europe, and at certain periods in Western Asia and Northern Africa. It includes major art movements and periods, national and regional art, gen ...
and specialist of the
European Middle Ages
The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500 to AD 1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500).
The first earl ...
.
In ''The New York Times'' obituary of Michael Camille, ''The New York Times'' writes, "Mr. Camille was noted for bringing contemporary critical theory and social perspectives to the study of medieval art. Using anthropological, psychoanalytic, semiotic and other approaches, as well as traditional art historical methods, he described the Middle Ages as a time of complex social and political ferment with similarities to modern experience." Camille
's new approach marked "a departure from the more popular conception of the period as a remote and static 'age of faith.
''The New York Times'' obituary of Michael Camille is titled "Michael Camille, an influential and provocative scholar of medieval art at the University of Chicago, died on April 29. He was 44."
"Camille's first article in the English journal Art History (1985) brought him immediate attention." Camille applied himself to "the traditional field of medieval manuscript illumination," but with new perspectives.
His work is translated into "Spanish, French, Japanese, and Korean," and his book ''Image on the Edge'' "was reviewed by publications ranging from the ''Burlington Magazine'' to the ''Wall Street Journal.''"
Life
Michael Camille was born in
Keighley
Keighley ( ) is a market town and a civil parish
in the City of Bradford Borough of West Yorkshire, England. It is the second largest settlement in the borough, after Bradford.
Keighley is north-west of Bradford city centre, north-west of Bi ...
,
Yorkshire
Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
, on 6 March 1958.
[Michael Camille Obituary]
by Robert Nelson in ''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', Thursday, 16 May 2002. Accessed on 19 March 2019. He studied English and
Art History
Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
at
Peterhouse, Cambridge
Peterhouse is the oldest constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Today, Peterhouse has 254 undergraduates, 116 full-time graduate students and 54 fellows. It is quite ...
, graduating with a first class honours degree in 1980 and with a PhD in 1985.
Immediately after obtaining his doctorate he began work at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
, where he remained for the rest of his short career. He was best known for applying
post-structuralist
Post-structuralism is a term for philosophical and literary forms of theory that both build upon and reject ideas established by structuralism, the intellectual project that preceded it. Though post-structuralists all present different critiques ...
ideas to questions of medieval art history. In 1996 he visited
Medieval Times
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire an ...
with
Ira Glass
Ira Jeffrey Glass (; born March 3, 1959) is an American public radio personality. He is the host and producer of the radio and television series ''This American Life'' and has participated in other NPR programs, including ''Morning Edition'', ...
for a segment of ''
This American Life
''This American Life'' (''TAL'') is an American monthly hour-long radio program produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media and hosted by Ira Glass. It is broadcast on numerous public radio stations in the United States and internation ...
''. In 2001 he was awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
.
Art Historian Michael Camille, 1958-2002
University of Chicago News Office, May 1, 2002. Accessed 18 January 2016.
He died of a brain tumor on 29 April 2002.[
]
Works
*''The Gothic Idol: Ideology and Image-Making in Medieval Art'' (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
*''Image on the Edge'' (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992).
*''Master of Death: The Lifeless Art of Pierre Remiet, Illuminator'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996).
*''Gothic Art: Glorious Visions'' (New York: Abrams, 1996).
*''Mirror in Parchment: The Luttrell Psalter and the Making of Medieval England'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998).
*''The Medieval Art of Love: Objects and Subjects of Desire'' (New York: Abrams, 1998).
*"Before the Gaze: The Internal Senses and Late Medieval Practices of Seeing." In ''Visuality Before and Beyond the Renaissance: Seeing as Others Saw'' (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000): 197–223.
*''The Gargoyles of Notre-Dame: Medievalism and the Monsters of Modernity'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Camille, Michael
1958 births
2002 deaths
British art historians
British medievalists
Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
University of Chicago faculty