Michael Bhatia
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Michael Vinay Bhatia (August 23, 1976 –May 7, 2008) was a researcher studying conflict resolution in war-torn countries. He was born in
Upland, California Upland is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States on the border with neighboring Los Angeles County. The municipality is located at an elevation of 1,242 feet (379 m). As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 79,040 ...
. He attended
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
, where he graduated magna cum laude with a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in
International Relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such as ...
in 1999. He was the recipient of the Herbert Scoville Jr. Peace Fellowship and a
Marshall Scholarship The Marshall Scholarship is a postgraduate scholarship for "intellectually distinguished young Americans ndtheir country's future leaders" to study at any university in the United Kingdom. It is widely considered one of the most prestigious sc ...
to study at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
where he earned his
M.Sc. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
in International Relations in 2002. He was a visiting fellow at the
Watson Institute for International Studies The Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs is an interdisciplinary research center at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. Its mission is to promote a just and peaceful world through research, teaching, and public engagement ...
at Brown University and a lecturer at
Carleton University Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning World ...
, Ottawa, Canada. Bhatia was killed on May 7, 2008 in
Khost Province Khost (Pashto/Dari: ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southeastern part of the country. Khost consists of thirteen districts and the city of Khost serves as the capital of the province. To the east, Khost Province is bord ...
,
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
where he was serving as a
social scientist Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of socie ...
in consultation with the
US Defense Department The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national secur ...
. On May 16, 2008, by order of
Robert Gates Robert Michael Gates (born September 25, 1943) is an American intelligence analyst and university president who served as the 22nd United States secretary of defense from 2006 to 2011. He was originally appointed by president George W. Bush an ...
, the Secretary of Defense of the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, Bhatia was awarded the Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom posthumously.


Research and work

Bhatia's work concentrated on
conflict resolution Conflict resolution is conceptualized as the methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict and retribution. Committed group members attempt to resolve group conflicts by actively communicating information abou ...
in war-torn countries. His research and
humanitarian Humanitarianism is an active belief in the value of human life, whereby humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans to reduce suffering and improve the conditions of humanity for moral, altruistic, and emotional ...
work brought him to the Sahrawi
refugee camp A refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for internally displaced peo ...
s in western Algeria, East Timor, Kosovo, and Afghanistan. Besides published works (see below) which Bhatia wrote and edited, he was working on a doctoral dissertation, "The Mujahideen: A Study of Combatant Motives in Afghanistan, 1978–2004" when he died. Bhatia's field work had taken him to Khost Province, where he was working on resolutions to inter-tribal conflicts concerning land rights as part of the pilot
Human Terrain System The Human Terrain System (HTS) was a United States Army, Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) support program employing personnel from the social science disciplines – such as anthropology, sociology, political science, regional studies, and ...
(HTS) program with the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
's 82d Airborne Division. It has been estimated by US military personnel that Bhatia's Human Terrain Team helped one brigade reduce its killings by 60 to 70%, increase the number of districts supporting the
Afghan government The government of Afghanistan, officially called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is the central government of Afghanistan, a unitary state. Under the leadership of the Taliban, the government is a theocracy and an emirate with political powe ...
from 15 to 83, and reduce Afghan civilian deaths from over 70 during the previous brigade's tour to 11. Bhatia's human terrain studies, work, and his death are the subject of part three in the documentary '' Human Terrain: War Becomes Academic'', directed by
James Der Derian James Der Derian is the Michael Hintze Chair of International Security Studies and Director of the Centre for International Security Studies at The University of Sydney, having taken up his appointment in January 2013. His research and teaching int ...
.


Death

Bhatia was assigned to the Afghanistan Human Terrain Team #1, in support of Task Force Currahee based at
Forward Operating Base A forward operating base (FOB) is any secured forward Operational level of war, operational level military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives. A FOB may or may not contain an airfi ...
Salerno, Khost Province. His team was making an initial mission into a remote area of Khost province where they intended to initiate a negotiation process between tribes. He was killed when the
Humvee The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of light, four-wheel drive, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General. It has largely supplanted the roles previously performed by the ori ...
he was riding in was struck by an
improvised explosive device An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached to a detonating mechan ...
(IED). Two soldiers from Task Force Currahee were also killed in the attack, and two others were critically injured.


Commentary


List of works

* * * * ''Terrorism and the Politics of Naming (Third Worlds)'', (2007, Routledge; , 232 pages) * "Shooting Afghanistan: Beyond the Conflict" (2008,
photo-essay A photographic essay or photo-essay for short is a form of visual storytelling, a way to present a narrative through a series of images. A photo essay delivers a story using a series of photographs and brings the viewer along a narrative journey. E ...
)''The Globalist'', "Shooting Afghanistan: Beyond the Conflict", May 12, 2008
/ref> * "The peace allergy: why the U.S. military had no plans for post-war Iraq", ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'', July 1, 2003, Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc., Vol. 59, Issue 4, page 52 (8) * "Sins of omission: the AJC's project interchange and the creation of American opinion. (American Jewish Committee)", ''Middle East Policy'', September 1, 2002, Middle East Policy Council, Vol. 9, Issue 3, page 98 (7) * "Postconflict profit: the political economy of intervention", ''Global Governance'', April 1, 2005, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Vol. 11, Issue 2, page 205 (20)


Notes


References

* Brown Alumni Monthly,

, ''Brown Alumni Monthly'', Vol. 108, No. 6, July/August 2008, pp. 32–37. Retrieved on September 22, 2008. * Geller, Adam, "Odyssey Took Man From Campus To Combat", ''
Arizona Republic ''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. Copies are sold at $2 daily or at $3 ...
'' (
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), March 8, 2009, p. 1. * Geller, Adam, "Professor Pays Ultimate Price In Country He Loved", ''
Arizona Republic ''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain. Copies are sold at $2 daily or at $3 ...
'' (
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
), March 9, 2009, p. 1. * Glenn, David, "Scholars Mourn a Colleague Who Lost His Life in Afghanistan", ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 24 June 2008.


External links


US Army Human Terrain System


* ttp://humanterrainsystem.army.mil/BAE.pdf Statement Regarding Loss of Employee from BAE SYSTEMS
Statement Regarding Loss of US Army Training and Doctrine Command civilian contractor
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhatia, Michael V 1976 births 2008 deaths American people of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Recipients of the Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom Brown University alumni Alumni of the University of Oxford