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Michael R. Berthold is a German
computer scientist A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus (al ...
, entrepreneur, academic and author. He is a professor, and chair for
bioinformatics Bioinformatics () is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combi ...
and information mining at
Konstanz University The University of Konstanz (german: Universität Konstanz) is a university in the city of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its main campus was opened on the Gießberg in 1972 after being founded in 1966. The university is Germany's ...
, and an honorary professor at
Óbuda University The Óbuda University ( hu, Óbudai Egyetem, la, Universitas Budensis), named after Óbuda, a part of Budapest, is a technical university in Budapest, Hungary. It was founded in 2000 as ''Budapest Tech'' () with the merging of three polytechn ...
. He is also the co-founder of
KNIME KNIME (), the Konstanz Information Miner, is a free and open-source data analytics, reporting and integration platform. KNIME integrates various components for machine learning and data mining through its modular data pipelining "Building Blocks ...
, and is serving as a president and CEO of KNIME AG since 2017. Berthold has authored over 250 publications while focusing his research on usage of machine learning methods for the interactive analysis of large information repositories. He is the editor and co-author of textbooks, including, ''Guide To Intelligent Data Science'', and ''Intelligent Data Analysis.'' Berthold is a Fellow of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operation ...
(IEEE), the past president of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, and past president of the
IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society The IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society (IEEE SMCS) is a professional society of the IEEE. It aims "to serve the interests of its members and the community at large by promoting the theory, practice, and interdisciplinary aspects of systems ...
. He is an associate editor of '' Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery'' (''DMKD''), ''Knowledge and Information Systems'' (''KIS''), ''Journal of Cheminformatics'' (''JCIS''), and ''International Journal of Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology'' (''IJCIBSB''). He has been involved in the organization of various conferences, most notably the IDA-series of symposia on Intelligent Data Analysis.


Early life and education

Berthold was born in 1966 in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
, Germany. He received his MSc degree in computer science in 1992, and his Dr.rer.nat. degree in 1997, both from
Karlsruhe University The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; german: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) is a public research university in Karlsruhe, Germany. The institute is a national research center of the Helmholtz Association. KIT was created in 2009 w ...
.


Career

Berthold started his academic career as a visiting researcher at
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
in 1991. He then held appointments as a visiting researcher at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
in 1994, and as a researcher at the
University of Karlsruhe The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; german: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) is a public research university in Karlsruhe, Germany. The institute is a national research center of the Helmholtz Association. KIT was created in 2009 w ...
in 1993. From 1997 till 2000, he was a BISC Research Fellow and lecturer at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. Since 2003, he is a full professor, and chair for bioinformatics and information mining at Konstanz University, Germany. In 2017 he took a leave of absence to become full-time CEO at KNIME AG, Zurich, Switzerland. At IEEE, Berthold served as a president of the IEEE System, Man, and Cybernetics Society from 2010 till 2011.


Research

Berthold has focused his research on large, and heterogeneous data sources, with particular focus on methods from AI ( rule learning,
neural network A neural network is a network or circuit of biological neurons, or, in a modern sense, an artificial neural network, composed of artificial neurons or nodes. Thus, a neural network is either a biological neural network, made up of biological ...
s,
fuzzy logic Fuzzy logic is a form of many-valued logic in which the truth value of variables may be any real number between 0 and 1. It is employed to handle the concept of partial truth, where the truth value may range between completely true and completely ...
and general
machine learning Machine learning (ML) is a field of inquiry devoted to understanding and building methods that 'learn', that is, methods that leverage data to improve performance on some set of tasks. It is seen as a part of artificial intelligence. Machine ...
).


Fuzzy models

Berthold has published on methods to extract fuzzy models from data based on constructive methods to build probabilistic neural networks. He developed similar algorithms for the extraction of fuzzy rule models. He then extended those models beyond classification and invented algorithms to extract regression models, so-called fuzzy graphs from data automatically.


Bisociative knowledge discovery

At Konstanz University, Berthold initiated a European project (EU FP7 BISON) that focused on bisociative methods to create insights from diverse data sources. The consortium created output summarized in the resulting edited volume ''Bisociative Knowledge Discovery.''


Widening of machine learning algorithms

Berthold was the first to introduce the idea of widened machine learning which draws on parallel resources to improve model accuracy rather than the usual focus on speed-up. He discussed a number of generic ways of tuning data mining algorithms while providing a series of experiments. Later on, he conducted an in-depth analysis of the concept of Widened Data Mining, which aims at reducing the impact of heuristics by exploring more than just one suitable solution at each step. In 2017, Berthold and his team proposed the bucket selector, a model-independent randomized selection strategy, with the capability to perform better than existing selection strategies in cases without a diversity measure.


Awards and honors

*2001 – KS Fu Award, North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society *2010 – Fellow, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) *2011 – honorary professor, Óbuda University, Budapest


Bibliography


Selected books

*''Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis – Reasoning about Data'' (1997) ISBN 9783540408130 *''Intelligent Data Analysis'' 2nd Edition (2007) 9783540430605 *''Bisociative Knowledge Discovery'' (2012) ISBN 9783642318306 *''Guide To Intelligent Data Science'' (2020) ISBN 9783030455736


Selected articles

*Berthold, M., & Diamond, J. (1994). Boosting the performance of rbf networks with dynamic decay adjustment. Advances in neural information processing systems, 7. *Berthold, M. R., & Huber, K. P. (1998). Missing values and learning of fuzzy rules. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 6(02), 171–178. *Berthold, M. R., & Huber, K. P. (1999). Constructing fuzzy graphs from examples. Intelligent Data Analysis, 3(1), 37–53. *Eliceiri, K. W., Berthold, M. R., Goldberg, I. G., Ibáñez, L., Manjunath, B. S., Martone, M. E., ... & Carpenter, A. E. (2012). Biological imaging software tools. Nature methods, 9(7), 697–710. *Berthold, M. R., Fillbrunn, A., & Siebes, A. (2021). Widening: using parallel resources to improve model quality. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 35(4), 1258–1286.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Berthold, Michael Living people German computer scientists Fellow Members of the IEEE Year of birth missing (living people)