Michael Beary (jockey)
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Michael Beary was an Irish flat racing
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
, who won four
British Classic The British Classics are five long-standing Group 1 horse races run during the traditional flat racing season. They are restricted to three-year-old horses and traditionally represent the pinnacle of achievement for racehorses against their o ...
s and eight Irish Classics in a career that spanned from the 1910s to the 1950s. He was Irish Champion Jockey in 1920. The
Racing Post ''Racing Post'' is a British daily horse racing, greyhound racing and sports betting publisher which is published in print and digital formats. It is printed in tabloid format from Monday to Sunday. , it has an average daily circulation of 6 ...
ranked him the 13th greatest jockey of the 20th Century.


Early life

Beary was born on 9 December 1894 (although some sources list 1896) in
Clonmel Clonmel () is the county town and largest settlement of County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The town is noted in Irish history for its resistance to the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, Cromwellian army which sacked the towns of Dro ...
, County Tipperary, into a racing and hunting family. He was the second son of John Beary, clerk of the Clonmel union, and Hannah (née Skeahan).


Riding career

Beary began his apprenticeship with Colonel MacCabe in Ireland. In 1912, he moved to England to become apprentice to Atty Persse in
Stockbridge, Hampshire Stockbridge is a small town and civil parish in the Test Valley district of Hampshire, England. It is one of the smallest towns in the United Kingdom with a population of 592 at the 2011 census. It sits astride the River Test and at the foot of ...
, where he came under the tuition of the stable jockey
Steve Donoghue Steve Donoghue (8 November 188423 March 1945) was a leading England, English flat-race jockey in the 1910s and 1920s. He was British flat racing Champion Jockey, Champion Jockey 10 times between 1914 and 1923 and was one of the most celebrated ...
. His first win was on Hainesby at
Bath Bath may refer to: * Bathing, immersion in a fluid ** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body ** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe * Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities Plac ...
in 1913, although he had to stowaway in the back of Donoghue's car to get there as the head lad had refused permission for him to leave the yard. Shortly afterwards, he returned to Ireland to complete his apprenticeship with Curragh trainer J. J. Parkinson. There, his first winner came in 1914, and his first major win was on Banshee in the Phoenix Plate of 1916. Soon after, he began a series of Irish Classic victories, starting with three consecutive Irish Oaks - Snow Maiden in 1919, Place Royale in 1920 and The Kiwi in 1921. In the process, he became Irish Champion Jockey in 1920. On his return to England, he quickly revealed himself as "a brilliant horseman". His first major win was in the 1923 Cambridgeshire on Verdict. In 1925, he had a surprise success in the Gimcrack Stakes at York on Les. In 1926 and 1927 he was lead jockey for Sir Abe Bailey, before becoming attached to the Richard Dawson stable as retained jockey for the
Aga Khan Aga Khan ( fa, آقاخان, ar, آغا خان; also transliterated as ''Aqa Khan'' and ''Agha Khan'') is a title held by the Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias. Since 1957, the holder of the title has been the 49th Imām, Prince Shah Karim ...
. The stable won the 1929 Derby with Trigo and although Beary had to ride the Aga Khan's Le Voleur in that race, he did ride Trigo to victory in both the English and
Irish St Leger The Irish St Leger is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile and 6 furlongs (2,816 metres), and it i ...
. He missed another Derby win in 1930, riding Rustom Pasha, instead of the stable's winner Blenheim. Beary continued to be retained once the Aga Khan moved his horses to be trained by Frank Butters in Newmarket and for a couple of years was very successful. In 1932, he won the Oaks on Udaipur and was runner up in the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year at ...
, Derby and St Leger on Dastur, a colt which proved remarkably successful for him. Dastur won the 1932 Irish Derby as well as the 1933 Sussex Stakes and
Champion Stakes The Champion Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlong ...
. He finished second again in the St Leger in 1933, on Felicitation. After clashing with Butters, though, he split with the trainer and the Aga Khan. "Mr Butters resented my riding so many gallops and he resented my becoming so thoroughly acquainted with the merits of the Aga Khan's horses," he later said. "I both wrote and saw the Aga Khan and told him what a slur this had been on my reputation and that the fact that I had not ridden for him caused owners to be suspicious of me and to think that I had done something dishonest. The Aga Khan replied that he had written to Butters to give me rides." On 16 June 1934 Butters rode Sindhi for the Aga Khan in a race at Gatwick. Although the odds-on favourite, Sindhi finished fourth, which led Beary to claim that Butters had deliberately put him on a rogue horse. Beary blamed the incident for the loss of potential rides at
Royal Ascot Ascot Racecourse ("ascot" pronounced , often pronounced ) is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. It hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 horse races and ...
and a negative effect on his bloodstock activities. "On the severance of my connection with the Aga Khan it was quite impossible for me to get any rides in first-class races and almost impossible to get rides at all. I have been compelled to ride gallops and take such part as I could in smaller races. Owing to the stigma which had attached to my name in consequence of my treatment by Mr Butters, I found it extremely difficult to obtain purchasers or good prices for my stock and this caused a serious loss." This was only partially true. He actually rode more races in 1934 than in 1933, although he only had 32 winners compared to 41. The split cost him the opportunity to ride the 1935 Triple Crown winner Bahram. A few years later, however, he won the Derby for Butters' brother Frederick on
Mid-day Sun Mid-day Sun (1934–1954) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and Horse breeding#Terminology, sire. After showing little promise as a two-year-old in 1936, Mid-day Sun improved into top class performer at three. In 1937 he won five races i ...
. In the 1940s he was retained by Sir Malcolm McAlpine and he was in his fifties when he had his most prolific season - 81 winners in 1949, including a second St Leger on
Ridge Wood Ridge Wood (1946–1956) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1949. The colt was rejected by his prospective owner as a yearling and failed to win as a two-year-old in 1948. Even after win ...
for Noel Murless.


Later life

After retiring from race riding, he became a trainer in Wantage. In his first season, 1951, he won the 2000 Guineas with Ki Ming, a horse that had been trained by his brother John, until his licence was withdrawn for doping. Despite this success, he was unable to secure the patronage of many owners and struggled financially. As a result, he returned to race-riding in 1953, even riding in the Derby for Atty Persse, as well as some outings over hurdles. He returned to training, this time at Stockbridge, shortly before his death. He was a successful breeder and his horse Dornot sired a number of winners. He died in a London hospital on 8 October 1956.


Reputation

Beary has been called a "superb horseman with style and dash" and "one of the great stylists of the century" but also a "hard rider". He was carefree, voluble but also volatile, which affected his prospects, as did his troubles with financial matters, particularly as a trainer. Three times he had his licence withdrawn, including for foul riding and alleged betting (although he was later exonerated), and three times he was made bankrupt - including in 1924 and 1936 after his severance from the Aga Khan.


Major wins

Great Britain * Oaks Stakes – ''Udaipur'' (1932) * Derby Stakes – ''Mid-day Sun'' (1937) * St Leger Stakes – ''Trigo'' (1929), ''Ridge Wood'' (1949) *
Champion Stakes The Champion Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlong ...
– ''Dastur'' (1933(dh)) * Dewhurst Stakes – ''Firdaussi'' (1931), ''Mrs Rustom'' (1933) *
July Cup The July Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres ...
– ''Drake'' (1924) * Middle Park Stakes – ''Drake'' (1922), ''Lex'' (1925), ''Costaki Pasha'' (1928), ''Felicitation'' (1932) * Nunthorpe Stakes – ''Golden Cloud'' (1945) * Sussex Stakes – ''Burslem'' (1924), ''Le Phare'' (1929), ''Dastur'' (1932), ''Eastern Echo'' (1941) Ireland * Irish Oaks - ''Snow Maiden'' (1919), ''Place Royale'' (1920), ''The Kiwi'' (1921), ''Theresina'' (1930) * Irish Derby - ''Knight of the Grail'' (1927), ''Dastur'' (1932) *
Irish St Leger The Irish St Leger is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile and 6 furlongs (2,816 metres), and it i ...
- ''Kircubbin'' (1921), ''Trigo'' (1929)


See also

* List of jockeys


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Beary, Michael Irish jockeys 1890s births 1956 deaths Year of birth uncertain Sportspeople from Clonmel Equestrians from County Tipperary