Miani Hor (Ramsar Site)
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Miani Hor is a swampy
lagoon A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a narrow landform, such as reefs, barrier islands, barrier peninsulas, or isthmuses. Lagoons are commonly divided into ''coastal lagoons'' (or ''barrier lagoons'') a ...
southwest of
Uthal Uthal ( ur, ) is a city of Lasbela District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Uthal is headquarters of Uthal Tehsil an administrative subdivision of the district. Demography The Bela population consists principally of Baloch, followed ...
, lying on the coast of
Lasbela District Lasbela District (Urdu and bal, , Sindhi Lasi: لسبيلو) is a coastal district of Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is also called Sassi-Punnu Garh () among localites. History Alexander the Great passed through Lasbela on his way ...
of
Balochistan Balochistan ( ; bal, بلۏچستان; also romanised as Baluchistan and Baluchestan) is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
.Pakistan:Mangroves
Edited by Dr. Pamela Stedman-Edwards pg 2 Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Covering an area of 7,471 hectares, it was designated a
Ramsar site A Ramsar site is a wetland site designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention,8 ha (O) *** Permanent 8 ha (P) *** Seasonal Intermittent < 8 ha(Ts) **
Uthal Uthal ( ur, ) is a city of Lasbela District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Uthal is headquarters of Uthal Tehsil an administrative subdivision of the district. Demography The Bela population consists principally of Baloch, followed ...
, the district headquarter, and 95 kilometres from
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
, near
Sonmiani Bay Sonmiani Bay is located on the Arabian Sea in Lasbela District, Balochistan, Pakistan. See also * Somiani Spaceport * Sonmiani Beach * Sonmiani * Hub Tehsil Hub Tehsil ( ur, تحصیل حب) is located in Hub District, Balochistan, Pakist ...
.


Site description

The lagoon is 60 km long and 4 to 5 km wide.Mangroves of Miani Hor Lagoon on the North Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan
by SM Saifullah and Fayyaz Rasool pg 1 Retrieved 8 July 2010.
It mouth is 4 km wide. Two seasonal rivers, Porali and Windor enter into this bay.


Flora and fauna

It is the only place in Pakistan where three species of mangroves, ''
Avicennia marina ''Avicennia marina'', commonly known as grey mangrove or white mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree classified in the plant family Acanthaceae (formerly in the Verbenaceae or Avicenniaceae). As with other mangroves, it occurs in the intertid ...
'', ''
Rhizophora mucronata ''Rhizophora mucronata'' (loop-root mangrove, red mangrove or Asiatic mangrove) is a species of mangrove found on coasts and river banks in East Africa and the Indo-Pacific region. Description ''Rhizophora mucronata'' is a small to medium si ...
'', and ''
Ceriops tagal ''Ceriops tagal'', commonly known as spurred mangrove or Indian mangrove, is a mangrove tree species in the family Rhizophoraceae. It is a protected tree in South Africa. The specific epithet ' is a plant name from the Tagalog language. Descrip ...
'' occur naturally.


Threats

It faces two threats, namely domestic waste disposal and accumulated solid waste debris.The Annotated Ramsar List: Pakistan
Retrieved 8 July 2010.


References

Lasbela District Lagoons of Pakistan Ramsar sites in Pakistan Landforms of Balochistan (Pakistan) {{Balochistan-geo-stub