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Sabiha Sumar (born 29 September 1961) is a Pakistani filmmaker and producer. She is best known for her independent documentary films. Her first feature-length film was ''
Khamosh Pani ''Khamosh Pani'' (Punjabi: (Shahmukhi), ਖ਼ਾਮੋਸ਼ ਪਾਨੀ (Gurmukhi); ''Silent Waters'') is a 2003 Indo-Pakistani film about a widowed mother and her young son living in a Punjabi village as it undergoes radical changes durin ...
(Silent Waters)'', released in 2003. She is known for exploring themes of gender, religion, patriarchy and fundamentalism in Pakistan. She, along with
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy ( ur, ; born 12 November 1978) is a Pakistani-Canadian journalist, filmmaker and activist known for her work in films that highlight the inequality with women. She is the recipient of two Academy Awards, seven Emmy Awar ...
and
Samar Minallah Samar Minallah ( ur, ALA-LC: ) is a documentary filmmaker, and human rights activist from Pakistan. Career Samar Minallah was born in Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, in Pakistan. As a filmmaker she has created projects targ ...
, are some of the Pakistani women independent documentary filmmakers to have screened their work outside of Pakistan.


Early life

Sumar was born in Karachi in 1961. Her parents were originally from Bombay (now Mumbai) and moved to Karachi during partition. When Sumar was growing up, her parents hosted many social gatherings that included Sufi poetry, music and liquor. She attended Karachi Grammar School. Sumar studied Persian Literature at the University of Karachi, followed by Filmmaking and Political Science at
Sarah Lawrence College Sarah Lawrence College is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Yonkers, New York. The college models its approach to education after the Supervision system, Oxford/Cambridge system of one-on-one student-faculty tutorials. Sara ...
in New York from 1980–83. She completed her post-graduate degree from Cambridge University, England in International Relations.


Career

Sabiha Sumar has earned acclaim for her independent films, which deal with political and social issues such as the effects of religious fundamentalism on society, and especially on women. Sumar's main interest has been on addressing primarily Pakistani women's place in the world and how different aspects of society have affected them over the past several decades. Sumar's first documentary, ''Who Will Cast the First Stone,'' deals with the state of three women in prison in Pakistan under the Hudood Ordinances. It won the Golden Gate Award at the San Francisco Film Festival in 1998. The film led to the quashing of death-by-stoning sentence for Shahida Parveen, who was accused of adultery. In 1992 Sumar founded Vidhi Films. Her documentary films include ''Don't Ask Why'' (1999), ''For a Place Under the Heavens'' (2003), ''On the roofs of Delhi'' (2007), and ''Dinner with the President: A Nation's Journey'' (2007). Her film, ''Suicide'' ''Warriors'', is about women in the Tamil Liberation Army. For ''a Place Under the Heavens'' addressed issues of religion, history and phallocentrism and gender. ''For a Place Under the Heavens'' kicked off a critical debate on women wearing the
hijab In modern usage, hijab ( ar, حجاب, translit=ḥijāb, ) generally refers to headcoverings worn by Muslim women. Many Muslims believe it is obligatory for every female Muslim who has reached the age of puberty to wear a head covering. While ...
in the Muslim World. In 2013, her latest feature film '' Good Morning Karachi'' was released. Her films have circulated internationally through film festivals, American universities, women’s organizations and human rights organizations. Sumar’s films have not been widely screened in Pakistan due to its content. ''Don’t Ask Why'' aired on a German-French channel. Sumar produced Oscar-winning documentary film '' Saving Face''. Her first feature film is ''
Khamosh Pani ''Khamosh Pani'' (Punjabi: (Shahmukhi), ਖ਼ਾਮੋਸ਼ ਪਾਨੀ (Gurmukhi); ''Silent Waters'') is a 2003 Indo-Pakistani film about a widowed mother and her young son living in a Punjabi village as it undergoes radical changes durin ...
(Silent Waters).'' It first aired in 2003. ''Khamosh Pani'' is a fictional film that looks at religion, gender, honour killings, assault, trauma and colonialism in the wake of partition. It depicts the trauma of partition through a woman’s point of view. Sumar links the violent aftermath of partition to the violence of Zia-ul-Haq’s Islamization in 1979. The latter is a theme she explores in her other work as well, namely ''For a Place Under the Heavens.'' Sumar continues in the tradition of
Partition Partition may refer to: Computing Hardware * Disk partitioning, the division of a hard disk drive * Memory partition, a subdivision of a computer's memory, usually for use by a single job Software * Partition (database), the division of a ...
cinema, among the likes of
Deepa Mehta Deepa Mehta, (; born 1 January 1950) is an Indian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter, best known for her Elements Trilogy, Fire (1996 film), ''Fire'' (1996), ''Earth (1998 film), Earth'' (1998), and ''Water (2005 film), Water'' (2005 ...
, Kamal Hasan, and Chadraprakash Dwivdei. ''Khamosh Pani'' is one of the first films to offer a perspective on partition cinema from a Muslim lens. ''Khamosh Pani'' was initially supposed to be a documentary film. When Sumar was researching for the film, she did not want to make her subjects relive trauma. The film is a fictional narrative that looks at the necessity of silence in face of healing from trauma. Sumar received funding for ''Khamosh Pani'' from a number of international sources, including France, Switzerland, Germany, and Sweden. Most of the film was shot in Pakistan. ''Khamosh Pani'' won fourteen international awards. It won Best Screenplay at the third KaraFilm Festival in 2003. Sumar won the Golden Leopard for Best Film at the Locarno International Film Festival. She also won the Audience Award and Silver Montgolfiere at the
Nantes Three Continents Festival The Festival des 3 Continents is an annual film festival held since 1979 in Nantes, France, and is devoted to the cinemas of Asia, and Africa and Latin America. It was founded by Philippe and Alain Jalladeau.Human Rights Watch. Sumar faced difficulty finding places to screen the film in Pakistan due to its controversial themes. Sumar organised forty-one free screenings of the film across Pakistan. The film sparked a controversy regarding the main character’s suicide after its screening at the Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles.


Personal life

She has one daughter, Dhiya, who accompanied Sumar in ''For a Place Under the Heavens''. Sumar established the Centre for Social Science Research in Karachi.


Filmography

*


Awards and nominations


References


External links

*
Profile at vidhifilms.com

''Women of Pakistan'' feature



Video Interview of Sabiha Sumar
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sumar, Sabiha 1961 births Pakistani women film directors Pakistani documentary filmmakers Urdu film producers Alumni of Wolfson College, Cambridge Sarah Lawrence College alumni Living people Film directors from Karachi Women documentary filmmakers