''Mi Plan'' ( en, My Plan) is the fourth
studio album
An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
and the first
Spanish-language
Spanish ( or , Castilian) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial Latin spoken on the Iberian peninsula. Today, it is a world language, global language with more than 500 millio ...
album by Canadian singer-songwriter
Nelly Furtado
Nelly Kim Furtado (; ; born December 2, 1978) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. Furtado has sold over 40 million records worldwide making her one of the most successful Canadian artists.
She first gained fame with her trip hop-inspired deb ...
. It was released independently on September 11, 2009 by Furtado’s own record label
Nelstar Entertainment with distribution by
Universal Music Latino
Universal Music Latin Entertainment, a division of Universal Music Group, is a record company specialized in producing and distributing Latin music in Mexico, the United States, and Puerto Rico. UMLE includes famous Latin music labels such as Uni ...
. This marks Furtado’s first independently released album. Recording sessions for the album took place from 2008 to 2009. The album was produced primarily by Furtado with other contributions made by James Bryan,
Lester Mendez
Lester Mendez is a multi-platinum, Grammy award-winning record producer, songwriter and composer. His production/writing credits include a multitude of successful hits with Shakira, Jewel, Nelly Furtado, Jessica Simpson, Enrique Iglesias, and ot ...
,
Salaam Remi
Salaam Remi Gibbs (born May 14, 1972) is a Grammy winning American record producer known for his association with Nas, Amy Winehouse, Robby, Fugees, Fergie, Estelle, Black Thought, and Miguel, and for his reggae-tinged (often referred to as ...
, The Demolition Crew,
Julieta Venegas
Julieta Venegas Percevault (; born November 24, 1970) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock-indie in Spanish. She went on to join several bands including Mexican ska band Tijuana No!. Ven ...
and
Brian West. Furtado described the songs on the album to be "simple love songs".
''Mi Plan'' was generally well received by music critics, most applauding Furtado's vocals. The album reached number one on the US Latin ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' chart, and was later certified
platinum
Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver".
Platinu ...
(Latin field) album by the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA). The album won a
Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album
The Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album was an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards from 2001 to 2011 The award was given to a female performer for albums containing at least 51 percent of new recordings of the pop ge ...
in 2010. The lead single from the album, "Manos al Aire" was released in June 2009. The song became Furtado's first solo number one single on the US ''Billboard'' Top Latin Songs chart. She also became the first
North American
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Ca ...
artist to top the chart with an original Spanish song. Two further singles came from the album, "
Más
Mas, Más or MAS may refer to:
Film and TV
* Más y Menos, fictional superhero characters, from the Teen Titans animated television series
* "Más" (''Breaking Bad''), a season three episode of ''Breaking Bad''
Songs
* ''Más'' (album), by Span ...
", released in December 2009, and "
Bajo Otra Luz
"Bajo Otra Luz" (English: "Under Another Light") is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado featuring guest vocals from Mexican- American singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas and Spanish singer-rapper La Mala Rodríguez. It wa ...
", released in June 2010. The album was further supported by her 2010
Mi Plan Tour
The Mi Plan Tour was the fourth concert tour by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. The tour supported her fourth studio album, ''Mi Plan'' (2009). Since the album was recorded in Spanish, the tour primarily focused on hispanophone countrie ...
, her first tour reaching
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
.
Mi Plan Remixes, a
remix album
A remix album is an album consisting of remixes or rerecorded versions of an artist's earlier released material. The first act who employed the format was American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson (''Aerial Pandemonium Ballet'', 1971). As of 2007 ...
was released in October 2010, featuring remixes of the singles.
Background
Furtado began working with guitarist and producer James Bryan on "My Plan", for a possible English language album.
[(Posted: 30 August 2009]
Spanish album an unexpected 'Plan' for Furtado
''kuwaittimes.com''. Kuwait Times Newspaper. Retrieved 3 November 2010. She said she would try to write songs in English and then in Portuguese but that she did not feel inspired.
[Nelly Furtado Went On 'Musical Journey' For Mi Plan Album](_blank)
''MTV.com''. Retrieved 3 November 2010. She mentioned that fellow Canadian singer-songwriter
Alex Cuba
Alexis Puentes (born 1974), better known by his stage name Alex Cuba, is a Cuban-Canadian singer-songwriter who sings in Spanish and English. He has won two Juno Awards for World Music Album of the Year: in 2006 for '' Humo de Tabaco'', and in ...
suggested that they try writing the lyrics in Spanish and then he would go on to write the
melodies
A melody (from Greek language, Greek μελῳδία, ''melōidía'', "singing, chanting"), also tune, voice or line, is a Linearity#Music, linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity. In its most liter ...
.
After approving of the idea, she said that she, Cuba and Bryan started "really organically writing songs" in Spanish.
Cuba then helped them pen more songs, including the title track, "Mi Plan", and "Manos al Aire". "Mi Plan" features Cuba on vocals. According to Cuba, the three got together five times between September 2008 and February 2009 and wrote nine songs, six of which made it onto the album. Furtado also worked with
Julieta Venegas
Julieta Venegas Percevault (; born November 24, 1970) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock-indie in Spanish. She went on to join several bands including Mexican ska band Tijuana No!. Ven ...
, who wrote the song "Bajo Otra Luz" and also contributed to another song called "Vacación", playing the
accordion
Accordions (from 19th-century German ''Akkordeon'', from ''Akkord''—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a reed ...
.
Altogether, Furtado wrote 24 Spanish-language songs, 12 of which made the final track list.
Content
In an interview with the Associated Press, Furtado said that the album was a personal statement and that the central theme was love.
She noted that her previous albums had songs that "explored certain aspects of love, but they're not really direct love songs" and the songs on ''Mi Plan'' were more simple.
[(Posted 18 September 2009) ]The Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
Nelly Furtado gets into the Latin groove on new CD
''new.music.yahoo.com''. Yahoo! Inc. Retrieved 3 November 2010. She also claimed that she "wanted to abandon the dance-pop vibe of her last record and try a different sound."
Furtado explained that she decided she wanted to perform in Spanish because she did not follow commercial or sales trends and that the album was "the next phase".
[Jocelyn Vena, (5 August 2009]
Nelly Furtado Says Singing In Spanish On Mi Plan Felt 'Natural'
''mtv.com''. Retrieved 4 November 2010. She said that writing songs in Spanish felt "very liberating" allowing her to "express other emotions" singing in Spanish because, as she put it, "In English, especially as a woman, the moment you start to be angry, you get labelled bad-tempered like
Alanis Morissette
Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, and actress. Known for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s with tw ...
, or if you're too sad, you get written off as fragile and sappy."
[Mark Savage]
BBC NEWS , Entertainment , "Furtado gets dramatic in Spanish"
''news.bbc.co.uk''. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
The first track on the album is "Manos al Aire", an uptempo dance-influenced track, which Furtado says is about "having a heated argument" with her love interest. During the chorus, she puts up the "
white flag
White flags have had different meanings throughout history and depending on the locale.
Contemporary use
The white flag is an internationally recognized protective sign of truce or ceasefire, and for negotiation. It is also used to symbolize ...
" and "surrenders" to him. Another song from the album entitled, "Bajo Otra Luz", Furtado proclaimed, is about "when you are in a relationship and you are under a light. You feel like something is glowing on you and there is something different about the world. You can’t put your finger on it." The seventh track, "Suficiente Tiempo", is a description of the busy life of an overworked wife who is "trying to make time for a date night".
Furtado said that the album was "purposefully collaboration-heavy" because she "want
dit to sound like a community effort. I wanted it to have all those layers of experience" She also collaborated with
Josh Groban
Joshua Winslow Groban (born February 27, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. His first four solo albums have been certified multi-platinum, and he was charted in 2007 as the number-one best selling artist in the United States, wi ...
on a song entitled, "Silencio" and called the collaboration a "huge blessing." She felt it was important to feature "an artist that people know more for their English recordings" because she wanted to demonstrate that "language isn't a barrier when it comes to music."
Promotion
Prior to the album's release, three promotional
single
Single may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Single (music), a song release
Songs
* "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004
* "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008
* "Single" (William Wei song), 2016
* "Single", by ...
s were released exclusively on Apple's
iTunes
iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
Store as a "Countdown to Mi Plan."
[(Posted: 24 July 2009) Nelly Furtado]
"The Nelly Furtado Countdown to "Mi Plan" has begun!"
. Universal Music Group. Retrieved 26 July 2009. "
Más
Mas, Más or MAS may refer to:
Film and TV
* Más y Menos, fictional superhero characters, from the Teen Titans animated television series
* "Más" (''Breaking Bad''), a season three episode of ''Breaking Bad''
Songs
* ''Más'' (album), by Span ...
" was the first promotional single released on 21 July 2009. The next month, "
Mi Plan
''Mi Plan'' ( en, My Plan) is the fourth studio album and the first Spanish-language album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released independently on September 11, 2009 by Furtado’s own record label Nelstar Entertainment w ...
" was released, followed by "
Bajo Otra Luz
"Bajo Otra Luz" (English: "Under Another Light") is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado featuring guest vocals from Mexican- American singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas and Spanish singer-rapper La Mala Rodríguez. It wa ...
" in early September.
"Silencio" was digitally released as a promotional single only for U.S. from
Rhapsody
Rhapsody may refer to:
* A work of epic poetry, or part of one, that is suitable for recitation at one time
** Rhapsode, a classical Greek professional performer of epic poetry
Computer software
* Rhapsody (online music service), an online m ...
on 1 September 2009. On 26 October 2010, a 12-track album titled ''
Mi Plan Remixes'' was released, featuring singles released from ''Mi Plan''.
["Mi Plan Remixes: Nelly Furtado".](_blank)
''grandaentertainment.com''. Granda Entertainment, LLC. Retrieved 3 November 2010. An English version of "
Fuerte" was released as a promotional single from ''Mi Plan'' and ''Mi Plan Remixes'' on 26 October 2010. Before she began touring, Furtado appeared at various award shows and small venues, performing in places such as the 2009
ALMA Award
The American Latino Media Arts Award or ALMA Award, formerly known as Latin Oscars Award, is an award highlighting the best Hispanic and Latino Americans, American Latino contributions to music, television, and film. The awards promote fair and ...
s. Furtado also appeared at the
Latin Grammy Awards of 2010
The 11th Annual Latin Grammy Awards were held on Thursday, November 11, 2010, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the third time the annual event had taken place at this location. The eligibility period for recordings t ...
, performing a
medley of "
Fuerte" and "
Bajo Otra Luz
"Bajo Otra Luz" (English: "Under Another Light") is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado featuring guest vocals from Mexican- American singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas and Spanish singer-rapper La Mala Rodríguez. It wa ...
", alongside
La Mala Rodríguez
LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States.
La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* La (musical note), or A, the sixth note
* "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
and The
JabbaWockeeZ
The Jabbawockeez is an American hip-hop dance crew that rose to prominence as the winner of the first season of America's Best Dance Crew in 2008. Established in 2003 in San Diego, California when dancers Kevin "KB" Brewer and Joe Larot pu ...
. The album was also supported by the
Mi Plan Tour
The Mi Plan Tour was the fourth concert tour by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. The tour supported her fourth studio album, ''Mi Plan'' (2009). Since the album was recorded in Spanish, the tour primarily focused on hispanophone countrie ...
, which began on 16 March 2010, in Mexico and Venezuela and continued further into Latin America, with six more
venue
Venue is the location at which an event takes place. It may refer to:
Locations
* Venue (law), the place a case is heard
* Financial trading venue, a place or system where financial transactions can occur
* Music venue, place used for a concer ...
s in Ecuador, Chile, Argentina and Brazil. Furtado performed at
Yas Arena in
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi (, ; ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ' ) is the capital and second-most populous city (after Dubai) of the United Arab Emirates. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area.
...
, supported by
Taio Cruz
Jacob Taio Cruz (; born Adetayo Ayowale Onile-Ere, 23 April 1980), better known professionally as Taio Cruz (stylized TΛIO CRUZ), is an English singer, songwriter and record producer from London, England, currently based in Los Angeles. In 200 ...
and
Tinchy Stryder
Kwasi Esono Danquah III ( ; born 14 September 1986), known by the stage name Tinchy Stryder, is a Ghanaian British, Ghanaian-British rapper, singer, songwriter, entrepreneur and investor.
Stryder has released three solo (music), solo studio al ...
.
Singles
"
Manos al Aire
"Manos al Aire" (; English: "Hands in the Air") is a Spanish-language song by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. Written by Furtado, Alex Cuba and James Bryan, it was produced by Furtado and Bryan for the former's fourth studio album, '' ...
" was released on 30 June 2009 as the lead single from the album, sent to worldwide radio with digital and mobile retail availability the next day. It was Furtado's first single to top the U.S. ''Billboard'' Top Latin Tracks. With the song, Furtado made history by becoming the first North American artist to reach number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot Latin Tracks chart with an original Spanish song that was not translated from another language.
[(1 September 2009) Jeremy Singer]
Nelly Furtado Makes North American History With Single "Manos Al Aire".
''andpop.com''. andPOP Inc. Retrieved 3 November 2010. It achieved international success, peaking at number two in Germany, Czech Republic, and Italy while it reached the top twenty in various other countries such as Switzerland, France and Spain.
"
Más
Mas, Más or MAS may refer to:
Film and TV
* Más y Menos, fictional superhero characters, from the Teen Titans animated television series
* "Más" (''Breaking Bad''), a season three episode of ''Breaking Bad''
Songs
* ''Más'' (album), by Span ...
" was the second single released from the album. It was released as a
download single
A music download (commonly referred to as a digital download) is the digital transfer of music via the Internet into a device capable of decoding and playing it, such as a personal computer, portable media player, MP3 player or smartphone. Thi ...
on 18 December 2009, in Germany. It did not perform as well as "Manos al Aire", peaking at number 25 on the ''Billboard''
Latin Pop Airplay
Latin Pop Airplay (also referred to as Latin Pop Songs) is a record chart published on ''Billboard'' magazine and a subchart of the Latin Airplay chart. The chart focuses on Latin pop music, namely Spanish-language pop music. It was established b ...
chart. An Italian version of the song was digitally released on 22 January 2010.
"
Bajo Otra Luz
"Bajo Otra Luz" (English: "Under Another Light") is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado featuring guest vocals from Mexican- American singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas and Spanish singer-rapper La Mala Rodríguez. It wa ...
" was digitally released from
iTunes
iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
in Canada and Mexico on 31 August 2009. It premiered as the final single from the album on US radio in early May 2010 with digital downloading available on 15 June 2010. It was the least successful single from the album, not charting anywhere.
All singles had proper official music videos released to promote them. In addition to these, Furtado made three promotional black and white videos of the recording sessions of the album tracks "Sueños" (featuring
Alejandro Fernández
Alejandro Fernández Abarca (; born 24 April 1971) is a Mexican singer.
Nicknamed as El Potrillo by the media and his fans, he has sold over 20 million records worldwide, making him one of the most successful Hispanic music artists. He is the ...
), "Silencio" (featuring
Josh Groban
Joshua Winslow Groban (born February 27, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. His first four solo albums have been certified multi-platinum, and he was charted in 2007 as the number-one best selling artist in the United States, wi ...
) and "Como Lluvia" (featuring
Juan Luis Guerra
Juan Luis Guerra Seijas (born June 7, 1957) is a Dominican musician, singer, composer, and record producer. He has sold 30 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling Latin music artists. Throughout his career, he has wo ...
). These can be viewed through her official Argentina fan club YouTube channel.
''Mi Plan'' Tour
The tour was announced on 5 January 2010 via Furtado's official website.
For the tour, Furtado asked her fans for help choosing the setlist, asking which songs should be on the show.
The concert in Santiago was one of the firsts after the
2010 Chile earthquake
The 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami ( es, Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking la ...
that happened 3 weeks before. Nelly Furtado donated 5% of the revenues to the people affected by the catastrophe. To promote the tour in
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, on 24 March 2010, Furtado made a ''"VIP Pocket Show"'' appeared in the reality show program ''
Big Brother Brasil 10
''Big Brother Brasil 10'' was the tenth season of ''Big Brother Brasil''. It began on January 12, 2010, and ended on March 30, 2010, on the Rede Globo television network. The show was produced by Endemol Globo and presented by the news reporter ...
'' from
Rede Globo
TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air Television broadcasting, television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto Marinho on 26 April 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Gr ...
, the country's leading channel. She performed 5 songs from the tour in acoustic versions ("Maneater", "I'm Like a Bird", "Try", "Say It Right" and "Turn Off The Light").
Critical reception
The album was generally well received by critics: it scored 71/100 among professional music critics cited by
Metacritic
Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
. In a positive review, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
wrote that the album is "assured and cohesive" and claimed that it is her "strongest album yet".
''Billboard'' described the album as "straightforward songs that appeal to melodic sensibilities rather than rhythmic contraptions, the set is a mix of vulnerability and earnestness."
''
The Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'' said "Furtado bridges pop sensibilities with Latin music" and also mentioned the songs, "Sueños" and "Silencio", saying that they "bring out the purity in Furtado’s vocals".
Digital Spy
Digital Spy (DS) is a British-based entertainment, television and film website and brand and is the largest digital property at Hearst UK. Since its launch in 1999, Digital Spy has focused on entertainment news related to television programmes, ...
writer, Mayor Nissim, asserted that "aside from the vocals and lyrics, much of the music here wouldn't sound out of place in the UK or US charts, which is both a good and bad thing." He also went on to say that "the fact ''Manos'' and several other songs feature rather Americanised production can prevent them from completely hitting the mark" because, as he put it, "Furtado's tunes don't always get the Spanish wallop her vocals deserve."
MusicOMH
MusicOMH (stylized as musicOMH) is a London-based online music magazine which publishes independent reviews, features and interviews from across all genres including classical, metal, rock and R&B.
History
MusicOMH was founded and launched by ...
said in its review that "For the most part, the album is a pretty good listen" and claimed that songs from the album are "pleasant but never overly diverting."
Paul Lester, a writer for
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
, gave the album a mixed review and said the music is "equally inoffensive". The writer compared it to her previous release, ''
's inventive approach to dance motion is much missed".
'' also stated, "Without the Midas touch of studio magician Timbaland, Furtado has only her nasal, pleasant-enough vocals and a distinctly
manifests itself here in a labored and predictable fashion" and also said it is "heartless, with forced sincerity".
chart on 3 October 2009, making it Furtado's first Latin number-one album. The album also debuted at number one on the
chart, where it spent five weeks. On 6 November 2009, the album received a
(RIAA) for selling over 100,000 copies.
, the album was the highest selling Latin pop album in 2009.
It shipped nearly 13,000 copies in its first week.
The album also entered the US ''Billboard'' 200 albums chart, peaking at number 39. In Switzerland, ''Mi Plan'' entered the charts at number three and stayed in the top ten for five weeks.
There, the album was certified gold for shipping over 15,000 units.
(2010), Furtado won the award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album.
.
Credits below are adapted from the ''Mi Plan'' liner notes.
*Nelly Furtado – executive producer, producer, mixing
*Chris Smith – executive producer
*James Bryan – producer,
– producer, percussion, guitar, keyboards, mixing, engineer, string arrangements
*
*Matt Scannell – guitar, bass guitar
*Michael Anthony Turco – producer, drums
*Lee Levin – drums
*Julio Hernandez, Alex Cuba – bass guitar
*Chris Gehringer – general mastering
*Demacio Castellón – mixing
*Franklin Emmanuel Socorro – mixing, engineer
*Jason "Metal" Donkersgoed – mixing, engineer
*Joel Numa – mixing, engineer
*Ron Taylor – digital editing
*Jorge Vivo – engineer
*Antonio Resendiz – engineer
*Julian Vazquez – engineer
*Allan Leschhorn – engineer
*Ryan Evans – engineer
*Enrique Larreal – engineer
*Carlos Alvarez – engineer
*Aureo Baqueiro – vocal producer
*
appears courtesy of Warner Bros. and casalimon.tv
*Javier Limón appears courtesy of casalimon.tv
*