Mianeh ( fa, ميانه; az, Miyana, میانا; also
Romanize
Romanization or romanisation, in linguistics, is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, an ...
d as Meyāneh, Miane, Miyāna, Meyaneh, and Mīyaneh) is a city and capital of
Mianeh County,
East Azerbaijan Province
East Azerbaijan Province ( fa, استان آذربایجان شرقی ''Āzarbāijān-e Sharqi''; az-Arab, شرقی آذربایجان اوستانی) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is located in Iranian Azerbaijan, bordering Armeni ...
,
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
. It is the fourth most populous city in East Azerbaijan province.
Mianeh is situated in a valley, approximately northwest of
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
and approximately southeast of East Azerbaijan's largest city and capital,
Tabriz
Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the List of largest cities of Iran, sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quri Chay, Quru River valley in Iran's historic Aze ...
.
The city was strategically located, during antiquity was a frontier city for a key travel route between
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
and
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...
.
Historical monuments in the city of Mianeh include the Imamzadeh Esmail Mausoleum (Kamaləddin). Nearby monuments include Kiz Castle (also known as Qız Qalası), the
Stone Tark Mosque, and the
Kiz Bridge (Qız Körpüsü).
The Kiz Bridge was partly destroyed in December 1946 by Communist militants of the
Azerbaijani Democratic Party advocating for independence to halt the offensive of the
Capitalist
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, priva ...
-supported
Imperial Iranian Army
, founded =
, current_form = ( Islamic Republic)
, disbanded =
, branches =
, headquarters = Khatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters, Tehran
, website =
, commander-in-chief = Maj. Ge ...
.
File:Kizil Hauzen Bridge 2013.jpg, Kiz Bridge
File:1امامزاده.jpg, Imamzadeh Esmail Mausoleum
File:بقعه امامزاده اسماعیل.jpg, Imamzadeh Esmail Mausoleum
Notable people
![Matrakçı Nasuh Miyaneh Map](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Matrak%C3%A7%C4%B1_Nasuh_Miyaneh_Map.JPG)
Among notable people from Mianeh are:
*
Afsar Asadi, actress
*
Aref Arefkia
Aref Arefkia ( fa, عارف عارفکیا), known as Aref (; also Romanized as ''Āref'', born August 10, 1940) is an Iranian pop music singer and former actor. He is known as "The king of hearts" and "The legend of pop" in Iran.
He gradua ...
, singer
*
Dariush Eghbali
Dariush Eghbali ( fa, داریوش اقبالی ), known mononymously as Dariush (), is an Iranian singer.
Biography
Childhood and Youth
Dariush was born in Tehran to parents from Mianeh on 4 February 1951. He spent his early years in Mi ...
, singer
*
Yossef Karami, Olympic medalist
*
Behnam Mahmoudi, volleyball player
*
Rizali Khajavi, Selfless Farmer
*
Shahram Mahmoudi
Shahram Mahmoudi ( fa, شهرام محمودی, born 20 July 1988 in Mianeh) is an Iranian volleyball player who plays for the Iran men's national volleyball team. He competed at the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics.
Mahmoudi debut national game in 201 ...
, volleyball player
*
Jafar Panahi
Jafar Panâhi ( fa, جعفر پناهی, ; born 11 July 1960) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter, and film editor, commonly associated with the Iranian New Wave film movement. After several years of making short films and working as an ass ...
, director of the movies ''The Circle'', ''The White Balloon'' and ''
Crimson Gold
''Crimson Gold'' ( fa, طلای سرخ Talâ-ye Sorx) is a 2003 Iranian film directed by Jafar Panahi, and written by Abbas Kiarostami. The film was never distributed in Iranian theatres, because it was considered too "dark". Therefore, it was not ...
''
*, political activist, former Tabriz police chief
*
Maryam Sadeghi
Maryam Sadeghi is an Iranian-born Canadian computer scientist and businesswoman in the field of medical image analysis.
Early life and education
Sadeghi was born in 1980 in Mianeh, East Azerbaijan, Iran. She completed an undergraduate degr ...
, computer scientist in the field of medical image analysis
See also
*
East Azerbaijan
East Azerbaijan Province ( fa, استان آذربایجان شرقی ''Āzarbāijān-e Sharqi''; az-Arab, شرقی آذربایجان اوستانی) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is located in Iranian Azerbaijan, bordering Armenia, ...
*
Tabriz
Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the List of largest cities of Iran, sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quri Chay, Quru River valley in Iran's historic Aze ...
References
{{East Azerbaijan Province
Populated places in Meyaneh County
Cities in East Azerbaijan Province