"Meu Pai Oxalá" ( Portuguese for ''My Lord Oxalá'') is a song written by

Vinícius de Moraes Marcus Vinícius da Cruz e Mello Moraes (19 October 1913 – 9 July 1980), better known as Vinícius de Moraes () and nicknamed O Poetinha ("The little poet"), was a Brazilian poet, diplomat, lyricist, essayist, musician, singer, and playwright ...

and Toquinho in 1973. This

samba Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havin ...

composition, which is heavily influenced by the Afro-Brazilian religion of

Candomblé Candomblé () is an African diasporic religion that developed in Brazil during the 19th century. It arose through a process of syncretism between several of the traditional religions of West Africa, especially that of the Yoruba, and the Roman ...

, was first performed by the duo. There are also versions performed by each of them solely. A well-known version was released by Daniela Mercury on her 2005 album '' Balé Mulato''.

History and meaning

In 1970 in Uruguay Vinicius had married actress Gesse Gessy, the latter of whom made him deeply immerse himself in the candomblé universe, as can be observed in this composition. The song recovers African values both in the narrative, which goes back to the legends and/or mythological character of the religion of African origin, as it introduces in the singing instruments characteristic of that culture. Not that this was new, since Vinícius had already experimented, with Baden Powell in the 1966 album Os Afro-sambas. The difference is that in the 1960s, those compositions were made as if in a flirtatious relationship while, in the 1970s, the relationship with candomblé and its mysteries is that of a seeker. At this stage, the religious content of the songs comes from a syncretism, as the poet is questioning the mystical values of his early religious training and incorporating other values, other beliefs such as candomblé, that he has internalized and that are part of his sensibility as a poet.A. Evaristo Borges, cit., pp.141-142

References

Brazilian songs Portuguese-language songs Samba songs 1973 songs Songs with lyrics by Vinicius de Moraes {{Brazil-music-stub