Metrowagonmash, also Metrovagonmash (russian: ОАО "Метровагонмаш", OAO "Metrovagonmash"), is an engineering company in

Mytishchi Mytishchi ( rus, Мыти́щи, p=mɨˈtʲiɕːɪ) is a city and the administrative center of Mytishchinsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, which lies 19 km northeast of Russia's capital Moscow on the Yauza River and the Moscow–Yarosla ...

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...

. Metrowagonmash (MWM) is one of the leading enterprises in

operating in the field of transport machine building. It specializes in development, designing and manufacturing of rolling stock for

metro Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to: Geography * Metro (city), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...

systems and

railways Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...

. Metrowagonmash is part of

Transmashholding CJSC Transmashholding (russian: Трансмашхолдинг) is the largest manufacturer of locomotives and rail equipment in Russia and after merging with LocoTech service the fourth largest engineering company in the field of transport ...

. In May 2009 its

Mytishchi Machine-building Factory OJSC Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant (russian: Мытищинский машиностроительный завод) is a Russian manufacturer of dump trucks and armored tracked vehicles. The plant was formerly part of Metrowagonmash, from whi ...

was spun off as a separate truck and armored vehicle manufacturing company.

History

The plant was founded in 1897 (in the village of Big Mytishchi) to manufacture railcars, first for the Russian North Railway.

Tram A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...

ways and

snowplow A snowplow (also snow plow, snowplough or snow plough) is a device intended for mounting on a vehicle, used for removing snow and ice from outdoor surfaces, typically those serving transportation purposes. Although this term is often used to re ...

s for Moscow have been produced since 1903, electric passenger trains since 1929 and metro-cars since 1934. During

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

self-propelled gun Self-propelled artillery (also called locomotive artillery) is artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move toward its firing position. Within the terminology are the self-propelled gun, self-propelled howitzer, self-propelled mo ...

s, military tractors, tracked vehicles and other military material were produced. The plant was partially evacuated to the

Ural region Ural (russian: Урал) is a geographical region located around the Ural Mountains, between the East European and West Siberian plains. It is considered a part of Eurasian Steppe, extending approximately from the North to the South; from the A ...

in October 1941. The equipment was back the following year. In 1947, production of

dump truck A dump truck, known also as a dumping truck, dump trailer, dumper trailer, dump lorry or dumper lorry or a dumper for short, is used for transporting materials (such as dirt, gravel, or demolition waste) for construction as well as coal. A typi ...

s was started. The company later concentrated on production of subway cars, dump trucks and armored tracked vehicles (e.g.

GM chassis GM (Russian: ''Gusenichnaya Mashina'', ''Гусеничная машина'', lit. ''tracked machine'') is a series of tracked vehicle chassis. Generally, the series is produced by ''Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant''. Some older series were deve ...

es). A number of models of Metrovagonmash subway cars have been deployed in nearly every subway (

Metro Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to: Geography * Metro (city), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...

) system of the former

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

, as well as in

Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...

Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...

Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and ha ...

and

Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...

. In 1999 the plant started manufacturing rail buses as well. The plant also manufactured 137

RA2 Multiple Unit The RA-2 Multiple Unit (Cyrillic:''РА2'') is a Russian diesel multiple unit (rail bus), type 2. The RA-2 is produced by Metrovagonmash and is designed for passenger transportation on non-electrified railway lines with high traffic, as well as ...

s between 2006 and 2008. Today Metrowagonmash is among the five thousand top enterprises in the country.

List of products

Metrowagonmash is the leading manufacturer of cars for metro systems of large cities of the

CIS Cis or cis- may refer to: Places * Cis, Trentino, in Italy * In Poland: ** Cis, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central ** Cis, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, north Math, science and biology * cis (mathematics) (cis(''θ'')), a trigonome ...

countries and of several

Eastern European Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, whi ...

states. The enterprise has mastered manufacture of Light Rail cars designed for the lines of the

Moscow Metro The Moscow Metro) is a metro system serving the Russian capital of Moscow as well as the neighbouring cities of Krasnogorsk, Reutov, Lyubertsy and Kotelniki in Moscow Oblast. Opened in 1935 with one line and 13 stations, it was the first unde ...

. Other specific products for the plant are rail buses. These vehicles are relatively new for the domestic

and are designed for operation on suburban and interregional non-electrified routes. 71-931M 31016

Rolling stock

As of 2017, Metrowagonmash produces the following models of rolling stock: * Metro 81-717.2K/714.2K * Metro 81-722/723/724 "Jubileyny" * Metro 81-765/766/767 "Moscow" * Tram 71-931M "Vityaz"

Gallery

File:81-717-714 Novogireyevo depot route 36 (cropped).jpg,

81-717/714 81-717/714 is a metro car designed in the Soviet Union in the mid-1970s. The cars were made from 1976 to 2010 by Metrovagonmash and the I. E. Yegorov Vagonmash factories of Mytishchi and Saint Petersburg, respectively. Production is still ongoing ...

File:Metro train 81-717.6-714.6.jpg,

, 81-717.6/714.6 File:Metro wagon 81-720.jpg,

81-720/721 81-720/721 (Yauza, alternatively spelled as Jauza, russian: Яуза), is a subway car model used by the Moscow Metro. The origins of the design go back to 1987, and the first train was built in 1990–1991. Production of "Yauza" was discontinu ...

Юбилейный в Невском (3).jpg,

Saint Petersburg Metro The Saint Petersburg Metro (russian: links=no, Петербургский метрополитен, Peterburgskiy metropoliten) is a rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Construction began in early 1941, but was put on hold due to Wor ...

, 81-722/723/724 File:81-740-741, Fili.jpg,

81-740/741 81-740/741 (Rusich, russian: Русич), is a type of rolling stock specially designed for running under the harsh winter climate of outdoor Moscow. Rusich also features a corridor connection, allowing passenger access between the two sections o ...

File:81-760-761 train № 37002.jpg,

81-760/761 }, ) is a model of subway car used on the Moscow Metro and the Baku Metro. It was designed by Metrowagonmash and is manufactured by Metrovagonmash and Tver Carriage Works Tver Carriage Works (russian: Тверской вагоностроит ...

File:81-760B.jpg,

Baku Metro Baku Metro ( az, Bakı metropoliteni) is a rapid transit system serving Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. First opened on 6 November 1967 during the time of the Soviet Union, it has features typical of ex-Soviet systems, including very deep centra ...

, 81-760B/761B/763B File:81-765.766.767 in Vykhino depot.jpg,

, 81-765/766/767 File:Felújított 3-as metró Kőbánya-Kispest.jpg,

Budapest metro The Budapest Metro ( hu, Budapesti metró) is the rapid transit system in the Hungarian capital Budapest. It is the world's oldest electrified underground railway system, and the second oldest underground railway system with multiple stations, ...

, 81-717.2K/714.2K File:RA1-0001.jpg,

Russian Railways Russian Railways (russian: link=no, ОАО «Российские железные дороги» (ОАО «РЖД»), OAO Rossiyskie zheleznye dorogi (OAO RZhD)) is a Russian fully state-owned vertically integrated railway company, both manag ...

, RA1 (Model 730) File:Russian_PA-1_Rail_bus._(11171319066).jpg,

, RA1 (Model 731) File:6341 sorozatu motorkocsi.jpg, Hungarian Railways, MÁV-6341 File:Oslavany, železniční stanice, jednotka 835.201.jpg,

Czech Railways Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places *Czech ...

, Class 835 File:РА2-108, станция Рудня.jpg,

, RA2 File:DPM-001 Shcherbinka.jpg,

, DPM File:Metro train 81-730.05 3.jpg,

, 81-730.05 File:Metro train 81-730.05 1.jpg,

, 81-730.05 File:Вагон метро «Ока» (служебный дизель).jpg,

, 81-7xx (760-like railcar)

References and sources

External links