New York City day trip, Dec 6, 2008 (3089334811)

The Metropolitan Club is a private social club on the

Upper East Side The Upper East Side, sometimes abbreviated UES, is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 96th Street to the north, the East River to the east, 59th Street to the south, and Central Park/Fifth Avenue to the wes ...

Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...

. It was originally founded as a gentlemen's club in 1891. The current building at

Fifth Avenue Fifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It stretches north from Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village to West 143rd Street in Harlem. It is one of the most expensive shopping stre ...

and 60th Street was designed by

McKim, Mead & White McKim, Mead & White was an American architectural firm that came to define architectural practice, urbanism, and the ideals of the American Renaissance in fin de siècle New York. The firm's founding partners Charles Follen McKim (1847–1909), Wil ...

and completed in 1893.

History

The Metropolitan Club was formed in 1891 by J. P. Morgan, who served as its first president. It was actually the second organization with that name in its neighborhood. ''

The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...

'' reported on March 10, 1891, about the name selected two days previous:

There is already a Metropolitan Club, which for some years has occupied quarters in the neighborhood in which the millionaires think of building.

Other original members of the club included William Kissam Vanderbilt and

James A. Roosevelt James Alfred Roosevelt (June 13, 1825 – July 15, 1898) was an American businessman and philanthropist. A member of the Roosevelt family, he was an uncle of President Theodore Roosevelt. Early life Roosevelt was born on June 13, 1825, to Corne ...

. "Each member, which included Vanderbilts and Whitneys, contributed $5,000 to buy the plot of land." In May 1945, the Club was able to avoid bankruptcy by selling $1,800,000 in bonds to its membership of 800 men.

Clubhouse

The architects of the original building (erected in 1893)Some sources claim 1894, but it is clear that much if not most of the work was done in 1893. One item even mentions 1892. were McKim, Mead & White. Seeking the finest workmanship rather than necessarily the lowest bidder in April 1892, the firm signed on David H. King, Jr., as the general contractor. The east wing, erected in 1912, was designed by Ogden Codman Jr. Its 1894 clubhouse, designed by Stanford White, stands at 1 East 60th Street, on the northeast corner of

. The land on which the Clubhouse stands (with a

frontage Frontage is the boundary between a plot of land or a building and the road onto which the plot or building fronts. Frontage may also refer to the full length of this boundary. This length is considered especially important for certain types of ...

of on Fifth Avenue and on 60th Street) was acquired from the Duchess of Marlborough who signed the purchase agreement in the United States Consulate in London. Cornelius Vanderbilt II signed the purchase agreement on behalf of the club.

House rules

The Metropolitan Club maintains a

dress code A dress code is a set of rules, often written, with regard to what clothing groups of people must wear. Dress codes are created out of social perceptions and norms, and vary based on purpose, circumstances, and occasions. Different societies an ...

as part of its house rules: * Men must wear jackets and ties – "turtlenecks and ascots are not acceptable." * Ladies should wear "dresses, skirts, dressy pant suits, or business pant suits." *"Jeans, shorts, stirrup pants, leggings, stretch pants, tight pants, sweats and T-shirts are absolutely not acceptable." Cell phones and laptops are prohibited in the Club except in private meeting rooms and bedrooms.

Activities

The club has had an ongoing involvement in the social life of the upper class, including fundraising,

black tie Black tie is a semi-formal Western dress code for evening events, originating in British and American conventions for attire in the 19th century. In British English, the dress code is often referred to synecdochically by its principal element fo ...

balls, and sports.

Notable members

Founding members

* J. P. Morgan (1837–1913), financier, banker, philanthropist, art collector, and the club's founder and first president *

John Lambert Cadwalader John Lambert Cadwalader (November 11, 1836 – March 11, 1914) was an American lawyer. Early life John Lambert Cadwalader was born in Trenton, New Jersey, on November 17, 1836. He was the eldest son of General Thomas McCall Cadwalader (1795–1 ...

(1836–1914), lawyer * Robert Goelet (1841–1899), real estate developer *

George G. Haven, Jr. George Griswold Haven Jr. (June 14, 1866 – July 21, 1925) was an American businessman.''Obituary Record of Yale Graduates 1925-1926'', Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 22nd Series, August 1, 1926, #22, p. 126-7. Early life Haven was bor ...

(1866–1925), businessman *

(1825–1898), merchant * Cornelius Vanderbilt II (1843–1899), industrialist, philanthropist * William Kissam Vanderbilt (1849–1920), horse breeder *

Monte Waterbury James Montaudevert "Monte" Waterbury, Jr. (April 24, 1876 – August 28, 1920) was an American businessman and a handicap (polo), 10-goal polo handicap player. Together with his brother Lawrence Waterbury, Harry Payne Whitney and Devereaux ...

(1876–1920), businessman, polo player *

William Collins Whitney William Collins Whitney (July 5, 1841February 2, 1904) was an American political leader and financier and a prominent descendant of the John Whitney family. He served as Secretary of the Navy in the first administration of President Grover Clev ...

(1841–1904),

United States Secretary of the Navy The secretary of the Navy (or SECNAV) is a statutory officer () and the head (chief executive officer) of the United States Department of the Navy, Department of the Navy, a military department (component organization) within the United States D ...

, financier

Other notable members

Charles Pierrepont Henry Gilbert Charles Pierrepont Henry Gilbert (August 29, 1861 – October 25, 1952) was an American architect of the late-19th and early-20th centuries best known for designing townhouses and mansions. Background and early life Born in New York City ...

(1861–1952), architect *

Charles H. Tenney Charles Henry Tenney (July 9, 1842 – April 27, 1919) was proprietor of C. H. Tenney & Co., established 1868, and become one of the most successful commissioned merchant and hat dealers in the world. He was also a director of the Bank of the M ...

(1842–1919), merchant and banker * Edward Eugene Loomis (1864–1937), railroad executive *

Frederick Townsend Martin Frederick Townsend Martin (December 6, 1849 – March 8, 1914) was a New York City writer, advocate for the poor, and an acknowledged leader of society in New York. He was referred to as a "millionaire with a mission." Early life Martin was born ...

(1849–1914), writer and advocate for the poor * George Goelet Kip (1845-1926), lawyer * Guy Eastman Tripp (1865-1927), business executive and U.S. army general *

James L. Holloway III James Lemuel Holloway III (February 23, 1922 – November 26, 2019) was a United States Navy admiral and naval aviator who was decorated for his actions during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. After the Vietnam War, he was poste ...

(1922–2019),

United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...

admiral and naval aviator * James T. Woodward (1837–1910), banker * Jerauld Wright (1898–1995), United States Navy admiral * Larry Pressler (born 1942), Republican politician and the first Vietnam veteran to be elected to the United States Senate *

Levi Parsons Morton Levi Parsons Morton (May 16, 1824 – May 16, 1920) was the 22nd vice president of the United States from 1889 to 1893. He also served as United States ambassador to France, as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from Ne ...

(1824–1920), minister to France, Republican vice president under Benjamin Harrison, governor of New York and second president of The Metropolitan Club *

Pippa Malmgren Philippa "Pippa" Malmgren is an American technology entrepreneur and economist. She served as Special Assistant to the President of the United States, George W. Bush, for Economic Policy on the National Economic Council and is a former member ...

(born 1962), politics and policy expert * Edwin B. Parker (1868–1929), lawyer and public official * Ray Price (1930–2019), chief speechwriter of President Richard Nixon * Robert Maclay (1834–1898), merchant, business executive, and civic activist * Robert Winthrop (1833–1892), banker * Spruille Braden (1894–1978), diplomat, businessman, member of the

Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, mi ...

, and past president * Walter Eli Clark (1869–1950), journalist and newspaper publisher *

Walter J. Cummings, Jr. Walter Joseph Cummings Jr. (September 29, 1916 – April 24, 1999) was a United States Solicitor General and a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Education and career Born September 29, 191 ...

(1916–1999), United States Solicitor General and federal judge *

William Astor Chanler William Astor "Willie" Chanler (June 11, 1867 – March 4, 1934) was an American soldier, explorer, and politician who served as U.S. Representative from New York. He was a son of John Winthrop Chanler. After spending several years exploring East ...

(1867–1934), soldier, explorer, and

United States Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...

* William Dawes Miller ( 1918–1993), engineer and past president * William L. Harkness (1858–1919), Standard Oil heir and philanthropist *

Woodbury Kane Woodbury Kane (February 8, 1859 – December 5, 1905) was a noted yachtsman and bon vivant, and member of Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders. A director of the Metropolitan Register Company, Kane served aboard the ''Columbia'' in the 1899 America' ...

(1859–1905), yachtsman and member of Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

External links

* {{coord, 40, 45, 53, N, 73, 58, 20, W, display=title 1891 establishments in New York (state) Clubs and societies in New York City Clubs and societies in the United States Fifth Avenue Gentlemen's clubs in New York City McKim, Mead & White buildings New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan Organizations established in 1891 Upper East Side