Metrodorus ( el, Μητρόδωρος, translit=Mētrodōros, translation=mother's gift) is the name of numerous historical figures, including:
*
Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the elder) (5th century BC), philosopher from the school of Anaxagoras
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Metrodorus of Cos (5th century BC), Pythagorean writer
*
Metrodorus of Chios (4th century BC), philosopher from the school of Democritus
*
Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the younger) (331–278 BC), Epicurean philosopher
*
Metrodorus of Athens (mid 2nd century BC), philosopher and painter
*
Metrodorus of Stratonicea (late 2nd century BC), philosopher, originally Epicurean, later a follower of Carneades
*
Metrodorus of Scepsis (c. 145 BC – 70 BC), writer, orator and politician
*
Metrodorus (grammarian) (c. 6th century AD), grammarian and mathematician who collected the mathematical epigrams in the ''Greek Anthology''
* Metrodorus (4th century BC), physician who married Aristotle's daughter
Pythias
* Metrodorus (late 3rd, early 2nd century BC), general in the employ of Philip V of Macedon during the
Cretan War
* Metrodorus (late 1st, early 2nd century AD), pupil of the physician Sabinus
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