Metro Broadcasting, Inc. V. FCC
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''Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC'', 497 U.S. 547 (1990), was a case decided by the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
that held that
intermediate scrutiny Intermediate scrutiny, in U.S. constitutional law, is the second level of deciding issues using judicial review. The other levels are typically referred to as rational basis review (least rigorous) and strict scrutiny (most rigorous). In order t ...
should be applied to equal protection challenges to federal statutes using benign racial classifications. The Court distinguished the previous year's decision ''
City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. ''City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.'', 488 U.S. 469 (1989), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that the minority set-aside program of Richmond, Virginia, which gave preference to minority business enterprises (MBE) in the ...
'', by noting that it applied only to actions by state and local governments. ''Metro Broadcasting'' was overruled by ''
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña ''Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña'', 515 U.S. 200 (1995), was a List of landmark court decisions in the United States, landmark Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court case which held that racial classifications, impos ...
'', which held that
strict scrutiny In U.S. constitutional law, when a law infringes upon a fundamental constitutional right, the court may apply the strict scrutiny standard. Strict scrutiny holds the challenged law as presumptively invalid unless the government can demonstrate th ...
should be applied to federal laws that use benign racial classifications..


See also

*
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 497 This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 497 of the ''United States Reports The ''United States Reports'' () are the official record ( law reports) of the Supreme Court of the United States. They include rulings, ...


References


External links

* 1990 in United States case law United States equal protection case law United States Supreme Court cases United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court Overruled United States Supreme Court decisions Federal Communications Commission litigation United States affirmative action case law United States racial discrimination case law {{SCOTUS-stub