Methylobacterium Symbioticum
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''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. . As well as its normal habitats in soil and water, ''Methylobacterium'' has also been identified as a contaminant of DNA extraction kit reagents, which may lead to its erroneous appearance in microbiota or metagenomic datasets. In March 2021, a new species, named ''Methylobacterium ajmalii'', LPSN
Species ''Methylobacterium ajmalii'' Bijlani ''et al''. 2021
associated with three new strains, designated IF7SW-B2T, IIF1SW-B5, and IIF4SW-B5, were reported to have been discovered, for the first time, on the International Space Station
.


Natural genetic transformation

Transformation (genetics)">Natural genetic transformation in bacteria is a process involving transfer of DNA from one cell to another through the intervening medium, and the integration of the donor sequence into the recipient genome by homologous recombination. ''
Methylobacterium organophilum ''Methylobacterium organophilum'' is a facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which was isolated from sediments from the Lake Mendota in Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given name ...
'' cells are able to undergo genetic transformation and become competent for DNA uptake near the end of the exponential growth phase.


Species

''Methylobacterium'' comprises the following species: * '' Methylobacterium adhaesivum'' Gallego ''et al''. 2006 * ''
Methylobacterium aerolatum ''Methylobacterium aerolatum'' is a and motile bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from an air sample in Suwon Suwon (, ) is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province whi ...
'' Weon ''et al''. 2008 * '' Methylobacterium ajmalii'' Bijlani ''et al''. 2021, * ''
Methylobacterium aquaticum ''Methylobacterium aquaticum'' is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Sys ...
'' Gallego ''et al''. 2005 * ''
Methylobacterium brachiatum ''Methylobacterium brachiatum'' is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water from food processing factories in Japan ...
'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * ''
Methylobacterium brachythecii ''Methylobacterium brachythecii'' is a facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the moss Brachythecium plumosum in Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkok ...
'' Tani and Sahin 2013 * ''
Methylobacterium bullatum ''Methylobacterium bullatum'' is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the moss Funaria hygrometrica in the Bergpark Wi ...
'' Hoppe ''et al''. 2012 * '' Methylobacterium cerastii'' Wellner ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium crusticola ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delt ...
'' Jia ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium currus ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delt ...
'' Park ''et al''. 2018 * ''
Methylobacterium dankookense ''Methylobacterium dankookense'' is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from drinking water in Cheonan Cheonan (; 천안시, ''Cheonan-si'') ...
'' Lee ''et al''. 2013 * ''
Methylobacterium durans ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delt ...
'' Kim ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium frigidaeris ''Methylobacterium frigidaeris'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, methylotrophic and motile bacteria from the genus of ''Methylobacterium ''Methylobacterium'' is a genus of Hyphomicrobiales.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; ...
'' Lee and Jeon 2018 * ''
Methylobacterium fujisawaense ''Methylobacterium fujisawaense'' is a facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria. It is catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. It produces pink-pigment on microbiological agar media (TSA and R2A, etc.). This bacteria is fac ...
'' Green ''et al''. 1988 * "''
Methylobacterium funariae ''Methylobacterium bullatum'' is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the moss Funaria hygrometrica in the Bergpark Wi ...
''" Schauer and Kutschera 2011 * ''
Methylobacterium gnaphalii ''Methylobacterium gnaphalii'' is a Gram-negative, motile and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from leaves from the plant '' Gnaphalium spicatum'' in Okayama in Japan Japan ( ja, æ— ...
'' Tani ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium goesingense ''Methylobacterium goesingense'' is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the endospore An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria in the phylum Bacillo ...
'' Idris ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium gossipiicola ''Methylobacterium gossipiicola'' is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from cotton in Coimbatore Coimbatore, also spelt as Koyamputhur (), sometim ...
'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2012 * ''
Methylobacterium gregans ''Methylobacterium gregans'' is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water samples from food factories in Japan ...
'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * '' Methylobacterium haplocladii'' Tani and Sahin 2013 * '' Methylobacterium hispanicum'' Gallego ''et al''. 2005 * "'' Methylobacterium indicum''" Chaudhry ''et al''. 2016 * '' Methylobacterium iners'' Weon ''et al''. 2008 * '' Methylobacterium isbiliense'' Gallego ''et al''. 2005 * '' Methylobacterium jeotgali'' Aslam ''et al''. 2007 * '' Methylobacterium komagatae'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * '' Methylobacterium longum'' Knief ''et al''. 2012 * '' Methylobacterium marchantiae'' Schauer ''et al''. 2011 * ''
Methylobacterium mesophilicum ''Methylobacterium mesophilicum'' is a Gram-negative, soil-dwelling bacterium, reported to be an opportunistic pathogen in immunocomprimised patients. '' Methylobacteria'' are typically slow-growing and produce pink-pigmented colonies. Pink ...
'' (Austin and Goodfellow 1979) Green and Bousfield 1983 * ''
Methylobacterium nodulans Methylobacterium nodulans is an aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic, legume root nodule Root nodules are found on the roots of plants, primarily legumes, that form a symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Under nitrogen-limiting condition ...
'' Jourand ''et al''. 2004 * '' Methylobacterium nonmethylotrophicum'' Feng ''et al''. 2020 * ''
Methylobacterium organophilum ''Methylobacterium organophilum'' is a facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which was isolated from sediments from the Lake Mendota in Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given name ...
'' Patt ''et al''. 1976 (Approved Lists 1980) * '' Methylobacterium oryzae'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2007 * '' Methylobacterium oryzihabitans'' Chen ''et al''. 2019 * ''
Methylobacterium oxalidis ''Methylobacterium oxalidis'' is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, non-spore-forming and motile bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the leaves of the plant Oxalis corniculata in Japan ...
'' Tani ''et al''. 2012 * '' Methylobacterium persicinum'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * '' Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae'' Madhaiyan ''et al''. 2009 * '' Methylobacterium phyllostachyos'' Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali 2014 * "'' Methylobacterium planium''" Jiang ''et al''. 2020 * '' Methylobacterium platani'' Kang ''et al''. 2007 * '' Methylobacterium pseudosasicola'' Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali 2014 * ''
Methylobacterium radiotolerans Methylobacterium radiotolerans is a radiation-tolerating Gram-negative bacterium.. It has been shown that it can use lanthanide as a cofactor to increase its methanol dehydrogenase activity See also * Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum * Methyl ...
'' corrig. (Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983 * '' Methylobacterium segetis'' Ten ''et al''. 2020 * '' Methylobacterium soli'' Cao ''et al''. 2013 * '' Methylobacterium symbioticum'' Pascual ''et al''. 2021 * '' Methylobacterium tardum'' Kato ''et al''. 2008 * '' Methylobacterium tarhaniae'' Veyisoglu ''et al''. 2013 * "'' Methylobacterium terrae''" Kim ''et al''. 2019 * '' Methylobacterium terricola'' Kim ''et al''. 2020 * '' Methylobacterium thuringiense'' Wellner ''et al''. 2013 * '' Methylobacterium trifolii'' Wellner ''et al''. 2013 * '' Methylobacterium variabile'' Gallego ''et al''. 2005


References


External links


MicrobeWiki
Hyphomicrobiales Bacteria genera {{Hyphomicrobiales-stub