Metellina
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''Metellina'' is a genus of tetragnathid spiders that occurs mostly in Eurasia, with two species found in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
. ''M. segmentata'' was introduced to Canada. Some researchers consider this genus to belong to a distinct family, the Metidae. ''M. segmentata'' is probably the most abundant orb-weaving spider of Germany.Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. ''Kosmos''.


Name

The genus name is an alteration of the related genus ''
Meta Meta (from the Greek μετά, '' meta'', meaning "after" or "beyond") is a prefix meaning "more comprehensive" or "transcending". In modern nomenclature, ''meta''- can also serve as a prefix meaning self-referential, as a field of study or ende ...
''.


Species

, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following extant species: *'' Metellina barreti'' (Kulczyński, 1899) – Madeira *'' Metellina curtisi'' (McCook, 1894) ( type species) – North America *'' Metellina gertschi'' (Lessert, 1938) – Democratic Republic of the Congo *''
Metellina haddadi ''Metellina'' is a genus of tetragnathid spiders that occurs mostly in Eurasia, with two species found in North America. ''M. segmentata'' was introduced to Canada. Some researchers consider this genus to belong to a distinct family, the Meti ...
'' Marusik & Larsen, 2018 – South Africa *'' Metellina kirgisica'' (Bakhvalov, 1974) – Azerbaijan, Central Asia, China *'' Metellina longipalpis'' (Pavesi, 1883) – Ethiopia *''
Metellina mengei ''Metellina mengei'' is a spider of the family Tetragnathidae that is found in Europe up to Georgia. It was once considered a form of ''M. segmentata'' that occurs in spring. ''M. mengei'' is much rarer than ''M. segmentata''.Bellmann, H. (1997). ...
'' (Blackwall, 1869) – Europe to Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe to Altai) *''
Metellina merianae ''Metellina merianae'' is a spider species found in Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also ...
'' (Scopoli, 1763) – Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Russia (Europe to Central Asia) *''
Metellina merianopsis ''Metellina'' is a genus of tetragnathid spiders that occurs mostly in Eurasia, with two species found in North America. ''M. segmentata'' was introduced to Canada. Some researchers consider this genus to belong to a distinct family, the Meti ...
'' (Tullgren, 1910) – Tanzania *''
Metellina mimetoides ''Metellina mimetoides'' is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae Long-jawed orb weavers or long jawed spiders (Tetragnathidae) are a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Anton Menge in 1866. They h ...
'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 – North America *''
Metellina minima ''Metellina'' is a genus of tetragnathid spiders that occurs mostly in Eurasia, with two species found in North America. ''M. segmentata'' was introduced to Canada. Some researchers consider this genus to belong to a distinct family, the Meti ...
'' (Denis, 1953) – Canary Islands *''
Metellina orientalis ''Metellina'' is a genus of tetragnathid spiders that occurs mostly in Eurasia, with two species found in North America. ''M. segmentata'' was introduced to Canada. Some researchers consider this genus to belong to a distinct family, the Meti ...
'' (Spassky, 1932) – Turkey, Armenia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan *''
Metellina ornata ''Metellina'' is a genus of tetragnathid spiders that occurs mostly in Eurasia, with two species found in North America. ''M. segmentata'' was introduced to Canada. Some researchers consider this genus to belong to a distinct family, the Meti ...
'' (Chikuni, 1955) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Metellina segmentata'' (Clerck, 1757) – Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, China, Japan; introduced to Canada *''
Metellina villiersi ''Metellina'' is a genus of tetragnathid spiders that occurs mostly in Eurasia, with two species found in North America. ''M. segmentata'' was introduced to Canada. Some researchers consider this genus to belong to a distinct family, the Meti ...
'' (Denis, 1955) – Guinea


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1556083 Tetragnathidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Spiders of North America Taxa named by Ralph Vary Chamberlin Taxa named by Wilton Ivie