Metal Aircraft Corporation
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Metal Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer of transport aircraft. The company was a pioneer in all-metal construction at a time when the technology was in its infancy.


History

In October 1927, Thomas E. Halpin, the former chief inspector of the
Stout Metal Airplane Company Stout Metal Airplane Division of the Ford Motor Company was an American aircraft manufacturer founded by William Bushnell Stout as the Stout Metal Airplane Co. in 1922. The company was purchased by Ford Motor Company in 1924 and later produced th ...
, moved to Cincinnati and founded the Halpin Development Corporation to begin work on a new airplane design. He was joined by Ralph R. Graichen, the co-designer of the
Ford Trimotor The Ford Trimotor (also called the "Tri-Motor", and nicknamed the "Tin Goose") is an American three-engined transport aircraft. Production started in 1925 by the companies of Henry Ford and ended on June 7, 1933, after 199 had been made. It w ...
, who became vice-president and chief engineer of the company. By January 1928, construction of the Halpin Flamingo had started. Following the first flight of the airplane at Lunken Airport on 9 April 1928, the company was offered $10,000 if it would remain in Cincinnati. Within two weeks the company was purchased by a group of Cincinnatians and on 2 May 1928 it was reincorporated as the Metal Aircraft Corporation. Production of the Metal Aircraft Flamingo transport was continued at its factory at the
Lunken Airport Cincinnati Municipal Airport – Lunken Field (Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport) is a public airport in Cincinnati, Ohio, three miles (5 km) east of Downtown Cincinnati. It is owned by the city of Cincinnati and serves private aircr ...
with several variations. In September 1928, construction on a new factory was started at
Lunken Airport Cincinnati Municipal Airport – Lunken Field (Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport) is a public airport in Cincinnati, Ohio, three miles (5 km) east of Downtown Cincinnati. It is owned by the city of Cincinnati and serves private aircr ...
. Later, by July 1929, Mason-Dixon Air Lines installed a ticket counter and waiting room in the building. Following a merger with the Johnson Airplane and Supply Company of
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is the sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County. The 2020 U.S. census estimate put the city population at 137,644, while Greater Day ...
and the Kansas City Airport in September 1929, Robert H. Shryver, president of Columbus Flying Service, purchased a controlling interest in the company. By 1932, the former Metal Aircraft Corporation factory was being used by the Vermilya-Huffman Flying Service and the Jones-Graichen Aircraft Corporation.


Aircraft


See also

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Aeronca Aircraft Aeronca, contracted from Aeronautical Corporation of America, located in Middletown, Ohio, is a US manufacturer of engine components and airframe structures for commercial aviation and the defense industry, and a former aircraft manufacturer. F ...
*
International Aircraft International Aircraft Corporation was an American 1920s aircraft manufacturer located in Ancor near Newtown, Ohio. History Foundation in California The Catron and Fisk Company was founded in California in 1909 by Edwin M. Fisk and J.W. Catron. I ...


References


Footnotes


Notes


Bibliography

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External links

{{commons category, Metal Aircraft Corp
The Flamingo Takes Flight: Cincinnati’s First All-Metal Airplane, Pt. 1 – Cincinnati Museum Center

The Flamingo Takes Flight: Cincinnati’s First All-Metal Airplane, Pt. 2 – Cincinnati Museum Center
Aviation in Ohio Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States Defunct companies based in Cincinnati