''Mesua'' is a genus of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Calophyllaceae
Calophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales and is recognized by the APG III system of classification. Most of the 14 genera and 475 species included in this family were previously recognized in the tribe Calophy ...
,
[Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). ]Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (or APweb) is a website dedicated to research on angiosperm phylogeny and taxonomy.
The site is hosted by the Missouri Botanical Garden website and maintained by researchers, Peter F. Stevens and Hilary M. Davis ...
. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
. Common names include
ironwood
Ironwood is a common name for many woods or plants that have a reputation for hardness, or specifically a wood density that is heavier than water (approximately 1000 kg/m3, or 62 pounds per cubic foot), although usage of the name ironwood in E ...
(shared with many other plants) and rose chestnut.
They are
evergreen
In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional through more than one growing season. This also pertains to plants that retain their foliage only in warm climates, and contrasts with deciduous plants, which ...
shrub
A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...
s or small
tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s growing to 13 m tall, with leaves arranged in opposite pairs.
Species
''
Plants of the World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...
'' currently includes:
[Plants of the World Online: ''Mesua'' L. (retrieved 10 February 2020)](_blank)
/ref>
* '' Mesua assamica'' (King & Prain) Kosterm. (syn. ''Kayea assamica'')
* '' Mesua beccariana'' (Baill.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua calophylloides'' (Ridl.) Kosterm.
* ''Mesua catharinae
''Mesua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae,Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern Asia. Common names inc ...
'' (Merr.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua clemensiorum'' Kosterm.
* ''Mesua daphnifolia
''Mesua daphnifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Calophyllaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, ...
'' (Ridl.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua elmeri'' (Merr.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua eugeniifolia'' (Pierre) Kosterm.
* ''Mesua ferrea
''Mesua ferrea'', the Ceylon ironwood, or cobra saffron, is a species in the family Calophyllaceae. This slow-growing tree is named after the heaviness and hardness of its timber. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental due to its graceful sha ...
'' L.
* '' Mesua floribunda'' (Wall.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua garciae'' (Fern.-Vill.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua grandis'' (King) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua kochummeniana'' Whitmore
* ''Mesua korthalsiana
''Mesua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae,Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern Asia. Common names inc ...
'' (Pierre) Kosterm.
* ''Mesua lanceolata
''Mesua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae,Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern Asia. Common names inc ...
'' (Merr.) Kosterm.
* ''Mesua larnachiana
''Mesua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae,Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern Asia. Common names inc ...
'' (F.Muell.) Kosterm.
* ''Mesua lepidota
''Mesua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae,Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern Asia. Common names inc ...
'' T.Anderson
* ''Mesua macrantha
''Mesua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae,Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern Asia. Common names inc ...
'' (Baill.) Kosterm.
* ''Mesua macrocarpa
''Mesua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae,Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern Asia. Common names inc ...
'' (Pierre) Kosterm.
* ''Mesua macrophylla
''Mesua'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family (biology), family Calophyllaceae,Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/ native to tropical southern Asia ...
'' (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua manii'' (King) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua megalocarpa'' (Merr.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua myrtifolia'' (Baill.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua navesii'' (Fern.-Vill.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua nervosa'' Planch. & Triana
* '' Mesua nivenii'' Whitmore
* '' Mesua nuda'' Kosterm. ex Whitmore
* '' Mesua oblongifolia'' (Ridl.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua paludosa'' (Kosterm.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua paniculata'' (Blanco) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua philippinensis'' (Planch. & Triana) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua planigemma'' Kosterm.
* '' Mesua pulchella'' Planch. & Triana
* '' Mesua purseglovei'' Whitmore
* '' Mesua pustulata'' (Ridl.) P.S.Ashton
* '' Mesua racemosa'' (Planch. & Triana) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua rosea'' (Ridl.) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua stylosa'' (Thwaites) Kosterm.
* '' Mesua sukoeana'' (Bor) Kosterm.
* ''Mesua thwaitesii
''Mesua thwaitesii'', is a plant species in the family Calophyllaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka, where Sinhalese people called "Diya Nā - දිය නා". The plant is highly valuable as a medicinal plant within the country.
Chemistry
Timb ...
'' Planch. & Triana
* '' Mesua wrayi'' (King) Kosterm.
References
Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Mesua''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3237856
Malpighiales genera