The Residence of Mesquitela ( pt, Casa de Mesquitela), is a signeurial building typical of the Beira historical region, in the

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...

of Mesquitela,

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...

Mangualde Mangualde () is a municipality in the subregion of Dão-Lafões (historical Beira Interior), central region of Portugal. The population in 2011 was 19,880, in an area of 219.26 km2. History The region of Mangualde has been a crossroads of ma ...

History

Its construction was started and/or completed between the end of the 16th century or beginning of the 17th century, although some suggest the 1500s. By 1678, the house as associated with a Domingos do Amaral. Alterations were made to the house with the inclusion of a formal chapel in 1722 (from an inscription on the door of the chapel). Sometime during the 18th century it became a headquarters for forces during the third Napoleonic invasion of Portugal. Similarly, during the

Liberal Wars The Liberal Wars (), also known as the Portuguese Civil War (), the War of the Two Brothers () or Miguelite War (), was a war between liberal constitutionalists and conservative absolutists in Portugal over royal succession that lasted from 18 ...

Brigadier Manuel Cardoso de Faria Pinto, used this reside (where lived at that time) as base during the battles between absolutists and liberals. On 2 January 1997, from a dispatch of the Ministry of Culture ( pt, Ministro da Cultura), the residence was classified as a ''Property of Public Interest'' ( pt, Imóvel de Interesse Público): since 1988, it had already been adapted as a tourist residence.

Architecture

The residence is into the rural countryside of Mangualde, encircled by walls that divide several patios (with the exception of the western and eastern flanks). Its horizontal plan is composed of a single floor, divided into various spaces and covered in tile roofing. Entrance into the building is made by large portico surmounted with a coat-of-arms framed in sectioned gables, over cornice. The coat-of-arms was sculpted in the 18th century, and belongs to the descendants of the Cardosos, Farias, Amarais and Coutos hereditary lines. The doorway gives access to the main courtyard and ''Couto de Homiziados'' (a frontier space that provided sanctuary from justice).Margarida Garcez Ventura (1990), p.603-604 This principal facade is surrounded by porch supported by cylindrical columns with rectangular base. Doors around the house follow the

lintel A lintel or lintol is a type of beam (a horizontal structural element) that spans openings such as portals, doors, windows and fireplaces. It can be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural item. In the case of w ...

line, while the sash windows have granite frames, which are repeated all around the property. The rear facade, also with access to the interior, is preceded by five granite steps. A chapel abuts the lateral facade of the residence, built in 1722 and dedicated to

Santo António Santo António (Portuguese for Saint Anthony), also known as Santo António do Príncipe, is the main settlement of the island of Príncipe in São Tomé and Príncipe. It lies on the north east coast. It is the capital of the Autonomous Regio ...

, with its main entrance topped by a niche with the image of the patron. To the right of this portico was originally a pulpit in rock, since removed. The parcel's surrounding walls have several openings to access the patios.

References

;Notes ;Sources * * * * * * * {{Mangualde Houses completed in the 17th century Buildings and structures in Mangualde Houses in Portugal Residence Mesquitela