Meskiagnun Gansaman Bowl 122255 (with Transcription)
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Meskiagnun, also Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna ( sux, , ''mes-ki-ag₂-nun'', also , ), was the fourth
lugal Lugal ( Sumerian: ) is the Sumerian term for "king, ruler". Literally, the term means "big man." In Sumerian, ''lu'' "𒇽" is "man" and ''gal'' " 𒃲" is "great," or "big." It was one of several Sumerian titles that a ruler of a city-state coul ...
or king of the
First Dynasty of Ur The First Dynasty of Ur was a 26th-25th century BCE dynasty of rulers of the city of Ur in ancient Sumer. It is part of the Early Dynastic period III of the history of Mesopotamia. Rule According to the ''Sumerian King List'', the final ruler ...
, according to the '' Sumerian King List'', which states he ruled for 36 years.


Bowl dedication

Meskiagnun is mentioned in two bowl dedications by his wife Gan-Saman, with the same inscription:


Records of temple dedication to the gods in the Tummal inscription

He is also mentioned in the
Tummal Inscription The Tummal Inscription , one of the Babylonian Chronicles, is a writing of ancient Sumer from the time of the ruler Ishbi-Erra. The writing lists the names of the rulers that built the temples dedicated to ''Enlil'' within Nippur and temples of ''Ni ...
with his father
Mesannepada Mesannepada ( sux, , ), Mesh-Ane-pada or Mes-Anne-pada ("Youngling chosen by An") was the first king listed for the First Dynasty of Ur (c. 26th century BC) on the Sumerian king list. He is listed to have ruled for 80 years, having overthrown ...
, as restoring the Tummal shrine to Enlil and
Ninlil Ninlil ( DINGIR, DNIN (cuneiform), NIN.LÍL; meaning uncertain) was a Mesopotamian goddess regarded as the wife of Enlil. She shared many of his functions, especially the responsibility for declaring destinies, and like him was regarded as a senio ...
in Nippur after it had "fallen into ruin":


Chronological discrepancies

Tummal inscription attests to a relative date for Meskiagnun and his father between
Enmebaragesi Enmebaragesi ( Sumerian: ''En-me-barag-gi-se'' N-ME-BARA2-GI4-SE originally Mebarasi () was the penultimate king of the first dynasty of Kish and is recorded as having reigned 900 years in the ''Sumerian King List''. Like his son and successor ...
and
Gilgamesh sux, , label=none , image = Hero lion Dur-Sharrukin Louvre AO19862.jpg , alt = , caption = Possible representation of Gilgamesh as Master of Animals, grasping a lion in his left arm and snake in his right hand, in an Assy ...
, whereas the '' Sumerian King List'' dates the father and son pair generations after Enmebaragesi and Gilgamesh. Samuel Noah Kramer notes that this raises "a chronological problem which cannot be resolved for the present."Kramer, ''The Sumerians'' (Chicago: University Press, 1963), p. 50 Meskiagnun is mentioned as follows in the Sumerian King List:


References

, - Sumerian rulers 26th-century BC Sumerian kings First Dynasty of Ur {{AncientNearEast-bio-stub