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Mesaimeer ( ar, مسيمير, Musaymīr) is a district in the municipality of
Al Rayyan Al Rayyan (; also spelled as ''Ar Rayyan'') is the third-largest municipality in the state of Qatar. Its primary settlement is the city of the same name, which occupies the entire eastern section and largely surrounds Metropolitan Doha and funct ...
in
Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it ...
. Located south-west of Doha, it shares borders with the Doha Industrial Area to the east, Umm Al Seneem, Abu Hamour and Al Mamoura to the north-west, Al Thumama to the east, and Wadi Aba Saleel and Jery Musabbeh to the south-east.


Etymology

The district derives its name from the
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...
word "musmar", meaning "nail". Regionally, the term "musmar" is used to describe dark-colored jagged stones with heads that resemble nails. As these stones are found abundantly in the area, it was decided that its name would reflect this feature.


History

According to oral history, in 1851, the inhabitants of Mesaimeer launched an invasion of
Doha Doha ( ar, الدوحة, ad-Dawḥa or ''ad-Dōḥa'') is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf coast in the east of the country, north of Al Wakrah and south of Al Khor, it is home to most of the count ...
. Upon realizing that each tribe defending Doha had their own distinct flags,
Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; c. 1825 – 17 July 1913), also known as "The Founder", was the founder of the State of Qatar. He had a total of 56 children, 19 sons and 37 daughters. Early life ...
decided to inaugurate a new flag which would eventually become Qatar's modern-day flag after several alterations. In 1908, J.G. Lorimer made note of Mesaimeer in his ''
Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The ''Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia'' (nicknamed ''Lorimer'') is a two-volume encyclopedia compiled by John Gordon Lorimer. The ''Gazetteer'' was published in secret by the British government in India in 1908 and 1915 a ...
'', giving its location as "7 miles south of Dohah and 8 from the east coast". He goes on to state: In 2008, the first Christian church in Qatar, ''Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary'', was constructed in Mesaimeer's religious complex. The government agreed to allow the Evangelical Churches Alliance Qatar to construct a church in the complex in 2015, and construction on the church was set to begin in 2016. Today, the 'Religious Complex' comprises many churches, including the Syro Malabar Church, the Malankara Catholic Church, the Pentecostal churches, Malankara Orthadox Church, Anglican Church etc.


Landmarks

*Medical Commission Department (Supreme Council of Health) on Al Muntazah Street. *Mesaimeer Service Center, General Directorate of Passports and Expatriates Affairs on Abu Hamour Street. * Workers Health Center Mesaimeer, Qatar Red Crescent Medical Affairs, near Religious Complex; providing healthcare to half million single male workers annually. *Police Department on Abu Hamour Street. *Mesaimeer Graveyard on Barwa Commercial Avenue. *Mesaimeer Health Centre on Wholesale Market Street. *Al Meera Supercenter in Mesaimeer. *WOQOD Vehicle Inspection (FAHES), a subsidiary of
Qatar Fuel Qatar Fuel Company Q.P.S.C., d/b/a WOQOD, is a Qatari oil and gas company focused on the distribution and sale of refined petroleum products supplied by QatarEnergy. It is the only fuel retailer in Qatar and is publicly listed on the Qatar Stock ...
, opened a vehicle inspection center in Mesaimeer in January 2015 at the cost QR 18 million. It was the company's third center of its kind.


Sports

The district is currently represented by
Mesaimeer SC Al-Mesaimeer Sports Club ( ar, نادي المسيمير الرياضي) is a Qatari multi-sports club based in Mesaimeer. Its football department plays in the Qatari Second Division. It was previously known as ''Al-Nahda Sports Club'', then ''Al ...
, a multi-sports club whose football team competes in the Qatar Stars League.


Transport

Currently, the at-grade Mesaimeer Metro Station is under construction, having been launched during Phase 2A. Once completed, it will be part of
Doha Metro The Doha Metro is a rapid transit system in Doha, Qatar's capital city, which became operational on 8 May 2019. It has three lines with an approximate overall length of 76 km and 37 stations. It is an integral component of the larger Qa ...
's Green Line.


Development

A project known as 'Masaken Mesaimeer' was launched by Barwa Group in February 2009. The project is set to construct 1,000 residential housing units, a supermarket, a nursery, and a mosque within a gated compound. Another housing project headed by Barwa Group known as
Barwa City Barwa may refer to : Places ; in India * Barwa, Narkatiaganj (census code 216634), a village in West Champaran district of Bihar, India * Barwa, Narkatiaganj (census code 216656), a village in West Champaran district of Bihar, India * Barwa B ...
, situated between Mesaimeer and Abu Hamour, received its first occupants in 2012. Barwa City contains 6,968 housing units spread across 128 buildings, and covers an area of 1.35 million sq meters. It is planned to have its own school, mosque, shopping center and health care center.


Education

The following schools are located in Mesaimeer:


References

Populated places in Al Rayyan {{Al Rayyan Municipality