Merv Griffin Productions
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Merv Griffin Enterprises was an American television production company founded by Merv Griffin, in business for 31 years from March 1963 to July 1994.


History

The company was first established as Milbarn Productions on March 7, 1963, and later as Merv Griffin Productions on March 5, 1964. Griffin's first production under the Milbarn name was ''Word for Word''. Griffin's second game show was '' Jeopardy!'' as Griffin's first production under the MGP name on March 30, 1964. In May 1965, his talk show '' The Merv Griffin Show'' returned to television. Griffin also created the game show ''Shopper's Bazaar'', which changed its name to ''
Wheel of Fortune The Wheel of Fortune or ''Rota Fortunae'' has been a concept and metaphor since ancient times referring to the capricious nature of Fate. Wheel of Fortune may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Art * ''The Wheel of Fortune'' (Burne-Jo ...
'' on January 6, 1975 after ''Jeopardy!'' was canceled on January 3, 1975. Griffin revived ''Jeopardy!'' as ''
The All-New Jeopardy! ''Jeopardy!'' is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, in which contestants are presented with trivia clues in the form of answers and must phrase their responses in the form of a question. The show has experienced a long life ...
'' on October 2, 1978, though it was proven to be unsuccessful. Merv Griffin Productions also owned the post-production studio Trans-American Video (TAV) that was founded on June 29, 1981. In 1982, the company joined forces with King World (now CBS Media Ventures) to syndicate a nightly version of ''
Wheel of Fortune The Wheel of Fortune or ''Rota Fortunae'' has been a concept and metaphor since ancient times referring to the capricious nature of Fate. Wheel of Fortune may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Art * ''The Wheel of Fortune'' (Burne-Jo ...
''. The company also had the rights to syndicate ''The Merv Griffin Show''. KW also distributed the first two pilots of ''Jeopardy!'' in 1983 and January 9, 1984. In 1984, Griffin expanded his company as Merv Griffin Enterprises and during the same year, '' Jeopardy!'' also returned to television on September 10. On May 5, 1986, Griffin sold the company to The Coca-Cola Company (then-owner of
Columbia Pictures Industries Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Major film studios, Big Five stud ...
) for $250 million during his semi-retirement. TAV however, was not included in the deal. The company later became part of Columbia Pictures Entertainment on December 21, 1987, and was sold to Sony Corporation along with CPE's other companies on November 8, 1989. Merv Griffin Enterprises was folded into Columbia TriStar Television (now Sony Pictures Television) on June 4, 1994. ''Jeopardy!'' and ''Wheel of Fortune'' were taken over by CTT starting in September of that year, while Griffin remained executive producer for both game shows until 2000. Griffin later founded Merv Griffin Entertainment on May 13, 1996."Business Profiles / New York
MERV GRIFFIN ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
businessprofiles.com, Retrieved on February 10, 2013


Employees

One of the most prolific employees was Don Pardo. The others were
Charlie O'Donnell Charles John O'Donnell (August 12, 1932 – November 1, 2010) was an American radio and television announcer, primarily known for his work on game shows. Among them, he was best known for ''Wheel of Fortune'', where he worked from 1975 to 1980, a ...
, Jack Clark and Johnny Gilbert, who were announcers on Griffin shows. All of the above announcers also worked for Bob Stewart Productions.


Television programs

* '' The Merv Griffin Show'' (1962–1963; 1965–1986) * ''Word for Word'' (1963–1964) * '' Jeopardy!'' (1964–1975, 1983 pilot, 1984 pilot, 1984–present; production responsibilities assumed in 1994 by Columbia TriStar Television, Sony Pictures Television in 2002, and Sony Pictures Television Studios in 2020; distributed in syndication since September 10, 1984 by King World, now CBS Media Ventures) * '' Let's Play Post Office'' (1965–1966) * '' Reach for the Stars'' (1967) * ''One in a Million'' (1967) * '' Memory Game'' (1971) * ''
Wheel of Fortune The Wheel of Fortune or ''Rota Fortunae'' has been a concept and metaphor since ancient times referring to the capricious nature of Fate. Wheel of Fortune may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Art * ''The Wheel of Fortune'' (Burne-Jo ...
'' (1975–1991, daytime version; 1983–present, nighttime version; production responsibilities assumed in 1994 by Columbia TriStar Television, Sony Pictures Television in 2002, and Sony Pictures Television Studios in 2020; nighttime version distributed since September 19, 1983 by King World, now CBS Media Ventures) * '' The All New Jeopardy!'' (1978-1979) * '' Dance Fever'' (1979–1987; co-production and distributed by
20th Century Fox Television 20th Television (formerly 20th Century Fox Television, 20th Century-Fox Television, and TCF Television Productions, Inc.) is an American television production company that is a division of Disney Television Studios, part of The Walt Disney Compa ...
) * '' Headline Chasers'' (1985-1986; co-production with Wink Martindale Enterprises and Distributed by King World) * ''Winfall'' (1988; unsold pilot for CBS hosted by Clint Holmes) * '' Monopoly'' (1990; co-produced by King World) * ''
Super Jeopardy! ''Jeopardy!'' is an American television Game show, quiz show created by Merv Griffin, in which contestants are presented with clues in the form of answers and must phrase their responses in the form of questions. Over the years, the show has featu ...
'' (1990; co-produced by King World) * '' Ruckus'' (1991; co-produced in association with Columbia Pictures Television)


References

{{Sony Pictures Sony Pictures Television Sony Pictures Entertainment Television production companies of the United States Mass media companies established in 1964 Mass media companies disestablished in 1994