Merijn Tinga
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Merijn Tinga ( Leeuwarden, the Netherlands, 1972) is a Dutch environmental activist. As the ''Plastic Soup Surfer'' he campaigned for reducing plastic pollution and the plastic soup. Tinga used different campaign methods: kiteboarding and standup paddleboarding expeditions to raise awareness of the plastic soup problem, a motion for the
Dutch House of Representatives The House of Representatives (, pronounced ; commonly referred to as the ', literally "Second Chamber of the States General") is the lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliament of the Netherlands, the States General of the Netherlands ...
that was adopted by the Dutch Government, judicial notices handed over by
bailiff A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French ''baillis'', ''bail'' "custody") is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given. Bailiffs are of various kinds and their offi ...
s to
CEO A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
's of companies whose products cause plastic pollution, collecting photos of littered products and holding companies accountable for this, a lawsuit and covenants.


Biography


Plastic Soup Surfer

Merijn Tinga studied biology, worked as a biology teacher and became a visual artist. Since 2014 he combined art and activism and campaigned against the plastic soup under the name of the ''Plastic Soup Surfer''. Tinga carried out several expeditions. In 2014, he kiteboarded 350 km along the Dutch and Belgian coast on a
kiteboard Kiteboarding is a water-based, kite-powered sport Kiteboarding may also refer to: *Snowkiting, a snow based, kite powered sport *Kite landboarding, a land based, kite powered sport using a four-wheeled board See also *Windsport A windsport is ...
made of plastic litter he had found on the beaches, to raise awareness of the plastic soup problem. In the summer of 2015, he collected floating plastic as he sailed along the coast of Scandinavia. During this expedition, Tinga concluded that only cleaning up plastic litter will not solve this problem.


Campaign for the introduction of deposit fees for small plastic bottles

In the period 2016–2020, Tinga campaigned for the introduction of deposit fees on small plastic bottles in the Netherlands. In 2016 he kitesurfed from
Scheveningen Scheveningen is one of the eight districts of The Hague, Netherlands, as well as a subdistrict (''wijk'') of that city. Scheveningen is a modern seaside resort with a long, sandy beach, an esplanade, a pier, and a lighthouse. The beach is po ...
, the Netherlands, across the North Sea to
Lowestoft Lowestoft ( ) is a coastal town and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England.OS Explorer Map OL40: The Broads: (1:25 000) : . As the most easterly UK settlement, it is north-east of London, north-east of Ipswich and sou ...
, England on a foilboard made of plastic littered bottles. With this trip, he drew attention to a petition for a deposit fee on small plastic bottles. In 2017, Tinga presented a ''petition motion'' that called for 90% less plastic littered bottles within three years, together with 57.000 collected signatures, in the
Dutch House of Representatives The House of Representatives (, pronounced ; commonly referred to as the ', literally "Second Chamber of the States General") is the lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliament of the Netherlands, the States General of the Netherlands ...
. The petition motion was adopted by the Dutch Government. A deposit fee on small plastic bottles has been introduced in the Netherlands as of July 2021.


Bailiff and judicial notice

In 2017, Tinga developed a new strategy: using a
bailiff A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French ''baillis'', ''bail'' "custody") is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given. Bailiffs are of various kinds and their offi ...
with a judicial notice. This legal instrument is a 'declaration of awareness' by which companies are formally informed of the pollution, dangers and consequences of the litter as a result of their products or packaging. From the moment that a judicial notice is handed over to the CEO, a company is no longer able to claim to be unaware of these facts. Tinga used this strategy after a 1200 km standup paddle tour down the Rhine, ''From Source to Sea'', on a
standup paddleboard Standup paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport born from surfing with modern roots in Hawaii. Stand up paddleboarders stand on boards that are floating on the water, and use a paddle to propel themselves through the water. The sport was doc ...
made of littered bottles. This way he managed to meet with the CEO's of soft drink manufacturers and Dutch retail companies that tried to block the introduction of deposits on small plastic bottles.


Campaigns against products causing plastic pollution

In 2018, Tinga and Dirk Groot (who, by the name of ''the Zwerfinator'', campaigns against litter), started collecting photos of plastic litter as evidence of the pollution and approaching the manufacturing and retail companies together with a bailiff and a judicial notice to ask them to come up with solutions. In 2018, Groot and Tinga approached the CEO of Pervasco, the producer of Anta Flu throat lozenges, after collecting 16.000 photo's of littered Anta Flu wrappers. As a result, Pervasco switched to biodegradable paper wrappers in 2020. In 2019/2020, Tinga and Groot collected thousands of photo's of littered plastic shards of ''crackling balls'', light fireworks, and ''plastic splash water balloons''. Soon after preparing a
lawsuit - A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil actio ...
against the Dutch retailers of ''crackling balls'', most retailers stopped selling this product. By signing the ''Crackling Ball Covenant'', most Dutch retail companies pledged to stop the sale of all fireworks containing plastics. In 2020, Tinga and Groot convinced most retail companies to sign the ''Splash Plastic Covenant'' by which they pledged to stop selling plastic splash water balloons and plastic confetti.


The Plastic Avengers Manifest

In 2019, Tinga organised a conference for Dutch actors in the field of plastic. They drafted the ''Plastic Avengers Manifest'', a framework for a new way of dealing with plastic. Vice-president of the European Commission, Mr.
Frans Timmermans Frans is an Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish given name, sometimes as a short form of ''François''. One cognate of Frans in English is ''Francis''. Given name * Frans van Aarssens (1572–1641), Dutch diploma ...
, became the official ambassador of this Manifest.


Bibliography

Merijn Tinga, ''Plastic Soup Surfer. Hoe één persoon verschil kan maken.'' Uitg. Hollandia 2021. ISBN 9789064107252


Filmography

Eelke Dekker: ''Message on a bottle'' (2016). About Tinga's North Sea crossing on a kite foil. Eelke Dekker: '' From Source to Sea'' (2018). About Tinga's SUP tour down the river Rhine. The film was broadcast by National Geographic. Eelke Dekker: ''Plastic Paradox'' (2019). Documentary about the 2017 Rhine SUP tour and the Plastic Avengers Conference, broadcast by National Geographic.


References


External links


Fighting against plastic pollution and plastic soup
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tinga, Merijn
Dutch environmentalists Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
1972 births Living people People from Leeuwarden