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''Merelina'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of minute
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s or
micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Lironobidae Lironobidae is a family of gastropods belonging to the order Littorinimorpha Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( aquatic spec ...
.


Species

Species within the genus ''Merelina'' include: * † '' Merelina avita'' Marwick, 1928 * '' Merelina cancellata'' Criscione & Ponder, 2011 * '' Merelina cheilostoma'' (Tenison Woods, 1877) * '' Merelina cochleata'' Powell, 1927 * '' Merelina compacta'' Powell, 1937 * '' Merelina coronata'' (Powell, 1926) * '' Merelina crassissima'' Powell, 1937 * '' Merelina crispulata'' Powell, 1937 * '' Merelina crossaeformis'' (Powell, 1926) * † '' Merelina effodita'' Laws, 1950 * '' Merelina elegans'' (Angas, 1877) * '' Merelina foliata'' (Suter, 1908) * '' Merelina gracilis'' (Angas, 1877) * '' Merelina harrisonae'' Powell, 1939 * '' Merelina hirta'' Criscione & Ponder, 2011 * † '' Merelina kaawensis'' Laws, 1936 * '' Merelina lacunosa'' (Powell, 1926) * '' Merelina lordhowensis'' Criscione & Ponder, 2011 * '' Merelina lyalliana'' (Suter, 1898) * '' Merelina manawatawhia'' Powell, 1937 * '' Merelina maoriana'' Powell, 1939 * '' Merelina norfolkensis'' Criscione & Ponder, 2011 * '' Merelina pagodiformis'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1914) * '' Merelina pauereques'' Powell, 1937 * '' Merelina petronella'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901) * '' Merelina pisinna'' (Melvill & Standen, 1896) * '' Merelina plaga'' Finlay, 1926 * '' Merelina queenslandica'' Laseron, 1956 * '' Merelina rubiginosa'' Ponder, 1967 * † '' Merelina saginata'' Laws, 1939 * '' Merelina superba'' Powell, 1927 * '' Merelina taupoensis'' Powell, 1939 * † '' Merelina telkibana'' Ladd, 1966 * '' Merelina tricarinata'' Powell, 1937 * † '' Merelina waiotemarama'' Laws, 1948 * '' Merelina waitangiensis'' Powell, 1933 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Merelina corruga'' Laseron, 1956 : synonym of '' Manzonia corruga'' (Laseron, 1956) * ''Merelina crassula'' Rehder, 1980 : synonym of '' Manzonia crassula'' (Rehder, 1980) * ''Merelina cyrta'' Cotton, 1944 : synonym of '' Alvania hedleyi'' Thiele, 1930 * ''Merelina eminens'' Laseron, 1950 : synonym of '' Alvania fasciata'' (Tenison Woods, 1876) * ''Merelina goliath'' Laseron, 1956 : synonym of ''
Iravadia quadrasi ''Iravadia'' is a genus of very small, somewhat amphibious land snails that have a gill and an operculum, semi-terrestrial gastropod mollusks or micromollusk in the family Iravadiidae.Gofas, S. (2012). Iravadia Blanford, 1867. Accessed through ...
'' (Boettger, 1893) * ''Merelina granulosa'' (Pease, 1862) accepted as '' Manzonia granulosa'' (Pease, 1862) * ''Merelina hewa'' Kay, 1979 : synonym of '' Manzonia hewa'' (Kay, 1979) * ''Merelina hians'' Laseron, 1957 : synonym of '' Sansoniella minuta'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1927) * ''Merelina humera'' Laseron, 1956 : synonym of ''
Iravadia quadrasi ''Iravadia'' is a genus of very small, somewhat amphibious land snails that have a gill and an operculum, semi-terrestrial gastropod mollusks or micromollusk in the family Iravadiidae.Gofas, S. (2012). Iravadia Blanford, 1867. Accessed through ...
'' (Boettger, 1893) * ''Merelina longinqua'' Rehder, 1980 : synonym of '' Manzonia longinqua'' (Rehder, 1980) * ''Merelina reversa'' Laseron, 1956 : synonym of ''
Iravadia quadrasi ''Iravadia'' is a genus of very small, somewhat amphibious land snails that have a gill and an operculum, semi-terrestrial gastropod mollusks or micromollusk in the family Iravadiidae.Gofas, S. (2012). Iravadia Blanford, 1867. Accessed through ...
'' (Boettger, 1893) * ''Merelina sculptilis'' May, 1920 : synonym of '' Alvania sculptilis'' (May, 1920) * ''Merelina solida'' Laseron, 1956 : synonym of '' Iravadia mahimensis'' (Melvill, 1893) * ''Merelina subreticulata'' Laseron, 1950 : synonym of '' Alvania suprasculpta'' (May, 1915) * ''Merelina sucina'' Laseron, 1956 a: synonym of '' Iravadia mahimensis'' (Melvill, 1893) * ''Merelina tokyoensis'' (Pilsbry, 1904) : synonym of '' Manzonia tokyoensis'' (Pilsbry, 1904) * ''Merelina wanawana'' Kay, 1979 : synonym of '' Manzonia wanawana'' (Kay, 1979)


References


Ponder W. F. (1985). ''A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea)''. Records of the Australian Museum supplement 4: 1-221
* Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). ''All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia.'' In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp * Criscione F. & Ponder W.F. (2011) ''A review of the Recent Australian species of Merelina Iredale, 1915 (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae)''. Molluscan Research 31(2): 65–84

Lironobidae Gastropod genera {{Lironobidae-stub