Merdø is an
island in
Arendal
Arendal () is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Agder counties of Norway, county in southeastern Norway. Arendal belongs to the Districts of Norway, region of Southern Norway, Sørlandet. The administrative centre of the munici ...
municipality in
Agder county,
Norway. The island lies along the
Skagerrak coast, near the entrance to the Galtesundet, the main shipping channel leading to the
town of Arendal on the mainland. The islands of
Tromøy and
Hisøya lie to the north and northwest. The small islands of
Ærøya and
Havsøya lie to the southwest. A part of the island is included in
Raet National Park
Raet National Park ( no, Raet nasjonalpark) is a national park in Arendal, Tvedestrand and Grimstad in Agder, southeastern Norway. It is mostly a marine park, and includes some islands and coastal areas. Raet covers an area of , of which is sea ...
.
History
Graves from the
Iron Age exist in two places on the island: Lakseberget and Støttavla. Historical records show a permanent settlement on Merdø dating back to at least the 1300s, and that the settlement occurred in close association with the ever increasing shipping traffic on the
Skagerrak. Merdø is marked as an
outport on every old Dutch maritime map since 1580, and it was one of the most important ports along the Skagerrak. Merdø harbor is located on the northern shore of the island of Merdø, facing the village of
Revesand
Revesand is a village in Arendal
Arendal () is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Agder counties of Norway, county in southeastern Norway. Arendal belongs to the Districts of Norway, region of Southern Norway, Sørlandet. The ...
on the island of
Tromøy, about to the north. The inn, customs station, and shipyard on Merdø are mentioned in writings from the 16th century. Later, a school and shops were established on the island.
There is a well-preserved old house which is now the Merdøgaard museum, which belongs to the Aust-Agder museum in Arendal. There are two compass designs cut into the mountains with the date 1654. There are also two cannons that were placed on the island in the 1700s for the defense of the town of Arendal that still can be seen.
In the 19th century, fishermen and their families lived on the island along the sea. In 1900, there were 26 inhabited houses with a total of 144 residents. At the beginning of the 20th century, the sailing season ended and there was no longer the same need for the ports. The customs station was closed in 1960, the unloading station was closed in 1971, and the post office was closed in 1975.
Recreation
In the 20th century, Merdø became more and more a holiday and tourist destination. The island gradually depopulated completely, but the houses are still used as summer homes for vacationing families. Merdø also has a large number of cabins that were built during the 20th century. Merdø has several nice swimming areas with good sandy beaches, and it is a popular destination for people in the Arendal area. There are ferries to and from the car-free island every half hour during the summer season. During the low season and all year round, both ferry companies offer taxi boat services.
Media gallery
Arendal Merdøgaard.JPG, Merdøgaard museum
Merdo.JPG, View of the village area on Merdø
Merdø og skipet Gøtheborg.JPG, Old sailing ship moored by Merdø
Merdø strand.jpg, Merdø beach
Merdø.jpg, Merdø seen from a nearby island
See also
*
List of islands of Norway
Ferry to Merdø MF TrauFerry to Merdø MF Merdø
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Merdo
Arendal
Islands of Agder