Merchant Venturers Almshouses () is a historic building on
King Street,
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
, England. It has been designated as a Grade II*
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.
History
It was built around 1696 by the
Society of Merchant Venturers
The Society of Merchant Venturers is a charitable organisation in the English city of Bristol.
The society can be traced back to a 13th-century guild which funded the voyage of John Cabot to Canada. In 1552, it gained a monopoly on sea trading ...
for convalescent and old sailors to see out their days, often after fever or blindness during service in the ships of the
Bristol slave trade. It is now private accommodation, apartments 1 to 10.
They are built of
Pennant stone
The Pennant Measures is the traditional name for a sequence of sedimentary rocks of the South Wales Coalfield. They were also referred to as the Upper Coal Measures and assigned to the Westphalian 'C' and Westphalian 'D' stages of the Carbonifer ...
in an early
Georgian
Georgian may refer to:
Common meanings
* Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country)
** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group
** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians
**Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
style. The
pantile hipped roof
A hip roof, hip-roof or hipped roof, is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope (although a tented roof by definition is a hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak). Thus, ...
has lateral and ridge stacks. There is an
oculus Oculus (a term from Latin ''oculus'', meaning 'eye'), may refer to the following
Architecture
* Oculus (architecture), a circular opening in the centre of a dome or in a wall
Arts, entertainment, and media
* ''Oculus'' (film), a 2013 American ...
over the central doorway, however most of the windows are 20th century replacements. It has scroll-bracketed door canopies at irregular angles.
The
almshouses
An almshouse (also known as a bede-house, poorhouse, or hospital) was charitable housing provided to people in a particular community, especially during the medieval era. They were often targeted at the poor of a locality, at those from certain ...
were originally built around a quadrangle however bombing and road realignment mean that it is now left with only three sides. It used to be accompanied by the Merchants Hall but this was destroyed in the
Bristol Blitz of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.
In 2014 a long lease for the almshouses was signed for £620,000.
The plaque on the wall is a poem:
''"Freed from all storms the tempest and the rage
Of billows, here we spend our age.
Our weather beaten vessels here repair
And from the Merchants' kind and generous care
Find harbour here; no more we put to sea
Until we launch into Eternity.
And lest our Widows whom we leave behind
Should want relief, they too a shelter find.
Thus all our anxious cares and sorrows cease
Whilst our kind Guardians turn our toils to ease.
May they be with an endless Sabbath blest
Who have afforded unto us this rest."''
Archives
Records of Merchant Venturers' Almshouse are held at
Bristol Archives
Bristol Archives (formerly Bristol Record Office) was established in 1924. It was the first borough record office in the United Kingdom, since at that time there was only one other local authority record office (Bedfordshire) in existence. It ...
(Ref. SMV/4/1)
online catalogue.
See also
*
Grade II* listed buildings in Bristol
*
List of British almshouses
The following is a list of British almshouses:
England Bedfordshire
*Bedford Almshouses, Bedford
Berkshire
* Andrew's Almshouses, also known as the Widow's House, Speenhamland
* Westende Almshouses, Wokingham
* Dixon's Almshouses, Alder ...
References
External links
{{Commons category
Society of Merchant Venturers
Merchant Adventurers Almhouses
Almshouses in Bristol
Houses completed in 1696
Merchant Adventurers Almhouses
Merchant Adventurers Almhouses
Grade II* listed almshouses
17th century in Bristol
1696 establishments in England