The
Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz (), commonly referred to as Mercedes and sometimes as Benz, is a German luxury and commercial vehicle automotive brand established in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a Mercedes-Benz Group subsidiary established in 2019) is headquartere ...
M273 engine is a
V8 automobile
A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with Wheel, wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, pe ...
piston engine
A reciprocating engine, also often known as a piston engine, is typically a heat engine that uses one or more reciprocating pistons to convert high temperature and high pressure into a rotating motion. This article describes the common featu ...
family used in the 2000s (decade). It was based on the similar
M272 V6 introduced in 2004.
An evolution of the
M113 V8,
all M273s have aluminium engine blocks,
sequential fuel injection
Fuel injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of an injector. This article focuses on fuel injection in reciprocating piston and Wankel rotary engines.
All compr ...
,
forged
Forging is a manufacturing process involving the shaping of metal using localized compressive forces. The blows are delivered with a hammer (often a power hammer) or a die. Forging is often classified according to the temperature at which it ...
steel
connecting rod
A connecting rod, also called a 'con rod', is the part of a piston engine which connects the piston to the crankshaft. Together with the crank, the connecting rod converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into the rotation of the cranksh ...
s, a one-piece cast
camshaft
A camshaft is a shaft that contains a row of pointed cams, in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake and exhaust valves), mechanically controlled ignition systems ...
, and a magnesium
intake manifold
In automotive engineering, an inlet manifold or intake manifold (in American English) is the part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinders. The word ''manifold'' comes from the Old English word ''manigfeald'' (from the ...
. The cylinders are lined with silicon/aluminium, and a dual-length
Variable Length Intake Manifold
In internal combustion engines, a variable-length intake manifold (VLIM),variable intake manifold (VIM), or variable intake system (VIS) is an automobile internal combustion engine manifold technology. As the name implies, VLIM/VIM/VIS can vary ...
is fitted.
In addition to this, new features shared with the M272 include
DOHC
An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion c ...
aluminium cylinder heads,
4 valves per cylinder and independent continuously
variable valve timing
In internal combustion engines, variable valve timing (VVT) is the process of altering the timing of a valve lift event, and is often used to improve performance, fuel economy or emissions. It is increasingly being used in combination with varia ...
on both the intake and exhaust sides.
A new electronically controlled cooling system has eliminated the need for a mechanical thermostat for improved engine warm-up and optimum control of engine temperature.
E47
The E47 is a version. Bore and stroke is . Output is at 6000 rpm with of torque at 2700-5000 rpm.
Applications:
* 2007–2012
GL 450
* 2007–2013
S 450
* 2007–2011
ML 450
E55
The E55 is a version. Bore and stroke increased to . Output is at 6000 rpm with of torque at 2800-4800 rpm.
Applications:
* 2006–2011
E 500 / E 550
* 2006–2010
CL 500 / CL 550
* 2006–2010
CLS 500 / CLS 550
* 2006–2012
GL 500 / GL 550
* 2008–2011
ML 500 / ML 550
* 2006–2009
S 500 / S 550
* 2007–2012
SL 500 / SL 550
* 2006–2009
CLK 500 / CLK 550
* 2006-2015
G 500 / G 550
* 2007-2014
R 500 / R 550
* 2010-present
KSU Gazal-1
The KSU Gazal-1 (Arabic for ‘gazelle') is a sport utility vehicle developed by students at King Saud University and technicians from Magna Steyr. The mass production began on 14 June 2010 under King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia. The ...
*Note: 500 or 550 model naming varies depending on geographical market.
See also
*
List of Mercedes-Benz engines
Mercedes-Benz has produced a range of petrol, diesel, and natural gas engines. This is a list of all internal combustion engine models manufactured.
Petrol engines Straight-three
* M160, 0.6 – 0.7 L (1998–2007)
* M281, 0.9 - 1.0 L (20 ...
References
{{reflist
M273
V8 engines
Gasoline engines by model