Menksoft (
Mongolian: ''Müngke Gal soft'', lit. "inextinguishible flame";
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
: ,
Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally written in Chinese for ...
: Měng Kē Lì, lit. "Mongol·Technology·Self-support") is an
IT company in
Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a ...
, who developed Menksoft Mongolian IME, the most widely used
Mongolian language
Mongolian is the official language of Mongolia and both the most widely spoken and best-known member of the Mongolic language family. The number of speakers across all its dialects may be 5.2 million, including the vast majority of the residen ...
input method editor
An input method (or input method editor, commonly abbreviated IME) is an operating system component or program that enables users to generate characters not natively available on their input devices by using sequences of characters (or mouse o ...
(IME) in Inner Mongolia.
History
Menksoft was established in May 2002 by S. Soyolt (
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
: ;
Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally written in Chinese for ...
: Sū. Sūyǎlātú). In 2003, it was evaluated as a major software enterprise of Inner Mongolia and one of the 20 largest private enterprises in
Hohhot
Hohhot,; abbreviated zh, c=呼市, p=Hūshì, labels=no formerly known as Kweisui, is the capital of Inner Mongolia in the north of the People's Republic of China, serving as the region's administrative, economic and cultural center.''The Ne ...
. In 2004, it gained the Gold Prize of INT'L Soft China. It is supported by the Chinese government.
Corporate leadership
Menksoft holds close ties with the
Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities ( ''Öbür mongγol-un ündüsüten-ü yeke surγaγuli'', 内蒙古民族大学, IMUN) is in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China, under the direct administration of the Chinese Government's Inner Mongoli ...
. The Mongolian website of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities is tl.menksoft.com under the Menksoft webhost menksoft.com.
Input method series and their code
The Mongolian code used in Menksoft Mongolian IMEs has become the de facto international code of Mongolian: the largest competitor of Menksoft in Mongolian script input domain —
Saiyin — wrote a "howto" for users to use Saiyin code and Menksoft code in parallel, and says "What would you do if you've already installed and registered Saiyin IME, but you want to contribute for newspaper office? They do only accept Menksoft code. Saiyin has already settled this problem for you" on a page of its website called " How to use Saiyin IME with Menksoft in parallel."
Besides the integrated code converter in Menksoft Mongolian IME, there is a standalone version converter which can convert almost every Mongolian script code, except Unicode.
;Input method series
The Menksoft IMEs are a collection of
Input method editor
An input method (or input method editor, commonly abbreviated IME) is an operating system component or program that enables users to generate characters not natively available on their input devices by using sequences of characters (or mouse o ...
s (IMEs) for typing Mongolian-related scripts such as
Mongolian script
The classical or traditional Mongolian script, also known as the , was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most widespread until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946. It is traditionally writte ...
,
Uyghurjin script,
Manchu script
The Manchu alphabet ( mnc, m=, v=manju hergen, a=manju hergen) is the alphabet used to write the now nearly-extinct Manchu language. A similar script is used today by the Xibe people, who speak a language considered either as a dialect of Ma ...
, and
Xibe script
The Sibe language (, also Sibo, Xibe) is a Tungusic language spoken by members of the Sibe minority of Xinjiang, in Northwest China.
Classification
Sibe is conventionally viewed as a separate language within the southern group of Tungusic lang ...
.
Menksoft Mongolian Input method series
![Menksoft Mongolian IME 2008](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Menksoft_Mongolian_IME_2008.PNG)
Menksoft Mongolian IME is the only free and widely used input method editor of Menksoft.
Supported scripts include Mongolian, Uyghurjin, Manchu, Xibe, etc.
The Menksoft IMEs make use of
Private Use Areas
In Unicode, a Private Use Area (PUA) is a range of code points that, by definition, will not be assigned characters by the Unicode Consortium. Three private use areas are defined: one in the Basic Multilingual Plane (), and one each in, and nearl ...
(PUA) of Unicode and the Chinese
GB 18030
GB 18030 is a Chinese government standard, described as ''Information Technology — Chinese coded character set'' and defines the required language and character support necessary for software in China. GB18030 is the registered Internet ...
code that form the so-called "
Menksoft Mongolian code" (
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
: ).
With the influence of
Chinese input methods built-in
whole sentence input pattern, the focus of Menksoft Mongolian IME is not placed on a Mongolian
keyboard layout
A keyboard layout is any specific physical, visual or functional arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer keyboard, mobile phone, or other computer-controlled typographic keyboard.
is the actua ...
, but on phoneme pattern
input method
An input method (or input method editor, commonly abbreviated IME) is an operating system component or program that enables users to generate characters not natively available on their input devices by using sequences of characters (or mouse o ...
s, as they are more commonly used for Chinese language text.
*For the
standard Unicode keyboard layout
A keyboard layout is any specific physical, visual or functional arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer keyboard, mobile phone, or other computer-controlled typographic keyboard.
is the actua ...
of Menksoft, see
Menksoft Mongolian Phoneme Input Methods.
*For the word pattern IME of Menksoft, see
Menk Mongolian Whole-Word Input method
Unicode was late to provide adequate support for the Mongolian script, where the first and as of 2009 only functional implementation is shipped with Windows Vista. This resulted in some popularity for the Menksoft IMEs in
Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a ...
, where even the local government websites uses them.
[
]
There is an English interface of Menksoft Mongolian IME, but Menksoft did not build an English installation program. People using operating systems without Chinese language support must use the Chinese installation programs (maybe
mojibake
Mojibake ( ja, 文字化け; , "character transformation") is the garbled text that is the result of text being decoded using an unintended character encoding. The result is a systematic replacement of symbols with completely unrelated ones, ofte ...
) and set the language settings to English interface through the
language bar
The Text Services Framework (TSF) is a COM framework and API in Windows XP and later Windows operating systems that supports advanced text input and text processing. The Language Bar is the core user interface for Text Services Framework.
Over ...
after installation. Menksoft is incompatible with Macintosh operating systems.
Menk Mongolian Whole-Word Input method
Based on research,
Menk Mongolian Whole-Word Input method (
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
: or ) is said to be the first
word input pattern
input method
An input method (or input method editor, commonly abbreviated IME) is an operating system component or program that enables users to generate characters not natively available on their input devices by using sequences of characters (or mouse o ...
for (a concept including
alphabet (linguistic definition),
abugida
An abugida (, from Ge'ez language, Ge'ez: ), sometimes known as alphasyllabary, neosyllabary or pseudo-alphabet, is a segmental Writing systems#Segmental writing system, writing system in which consonant-vowel sequences are written as units; ...
and
semi-syllabary
A semi-syllabary is a writing system that behaves partly as an alphabet and partly as a syllabary. The main group of semi-syllabic writing are the Paleohispanic scripts of ancient Spain, a group of semi-syllabaries that transform redundant plosive ...
, excluding
syllabary
In the linguistic study of written languages, a syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) moras which make up words.
A symbol in a syllabary, called a syllabogram, typically represents an (optiona ...
) in the world.
[Menk Mongolian Whole-Word Input method](_blank)
In this method, you can type fewer letters than Menksoft Mongolian IME. For example, "sainjiyaga" in Menksoft Mongolian IME becomes "saijyg"; "erdemtu" becomes "eedt"; the word "Mongol" can be input by typing "mc;gv".
Unlike Menksoft Mongolian IME, the whole-word input method is not
freeware
Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for the f ...
; it is a professional and educational edition.
Supported scripts are Mongolian, clear, Manchu, and Xibe.
Menksoft Mongolian Phoneme Input Methods
Menksoft Mongolian Phoneme Input Methods () are
keyboard layout
A keyboard layout is any specific physical, visual or functional arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer keyboard, mobile phone, or other computer-controlled typographic keyboard.
is the actua ...
s using
ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000(E) standard
Unicode
Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard,The formal version reference is is an information technology Technical standard, standard for the consistent character encoding, encoding, representation, and handling of Character (computing), text expre ...
(except for
Uyghur style Mongolian script).
[Menksoft Mongolian "Yinma" Input method](_blank)
/ref>
Supported scripts are Mongolian, Uyghur-style Mongolian (Proto-Mongolian
The proto-Mongols emerged from an area that had been inhabited by humans and predecessor hominin species as far back as 45,000 years ago during the Upper Paleolithic. The people there went through the Bronze and Iron Ages, forming tribal allianc ...
, Mongolian written in Old Uyghur alphabet
The Old Uyghur alphabet was a Turkic script used for writing the Old Uyghur, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turpan and Gansu that is the ancestor of the modern Western Yugur language. The term "Old Uyghur" used for this alphabet is misleading ...
by Tatar-Tonga), Clear, Manchu, Xibe, and Mongolian Cyrillic Mongolian script.
Menksoft Khitan small script application system
Menksoft Kazak IME
Menksoft International Phonetic Input method
A related keyboard.[Menksoft International Phonetic Input method](_blank)
/ref>
Network
Menksoft Content Management System
MenkCMS''
Mongolian CMS System Technique StudyMenksoft Web Develop Department
Fonts
;Embedded fonts of Menksoft Mongolian IME
* Menksoft Garqag
* Menksoft Hara
* Menksoft Hawang
* Menksoft Qagan
* Menksoft Scnin
* Menksoft (Menksoft.tte
) default EUDC font ("end-user-defined character"), the only font support not only Hudum Mongolian, but also Todo, Manchu, Sibe, Uyghurjin, Phags-pa, Soyombo, Horizontal Square, etc. Not selectable in font list.
Menksoft Qagan is the standard font and looks similar to Menksoft.tte
and Mongolian Baiti. Qagan (a.k.a. Chagan) means white in Mongolian.
;Standalone
Menksoft Qimed
Mengsoft Amglang
Word processing
;Mongolian WPS Office 2002
Cooperate with Kingsoft
Kingsoft Corporation () is a Chinese software company based in Beijing. Kingsoft operates four subsidiaries: Seasun for video game development, Cheetah Mobile for mobile internet apps, Kingsoft Cloud for cloud storage platforms, and WPS for of ...
. Adopted by Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Science, but the interface is poor.
Menksoft Ethnical RedFlag Linux
There is a Menksoft Ethnical RedFlag Linux. There is also an Office system work in Chinese Linux (not the former Linux).[内蒙古蒙科立软件有限责任公司——“和我国第一个基于LINUX汉文操作系统的少数民族多文字办公套件”](_blank)
/ref>
See also
* Boljoo
References
External links
Menksoft
*
English Introduction
*
A website run by Menksoft
and
Mongolian WPS Office 2002 Professional Edition
(193MB)
Unofficial Tiny Edition
(45.5MB)
Possibly Menk Mongolian Whole-Word IME
Guide PDF
(in traditional Mongolian)
*
Menksoft Mongolian IME
*
Menksoft Mongolian IME
(The English advertisement is the download link)
* {{in lang, zh, mn}
Mongolian site by Menksoft
Software companies of China
Companies based in Hohhot
Companies established in 2002