Mendez (horse)
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Mendez (2 April 1981 – 25 September 1995) was a French
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" a ...
. He was one of the best colts of his generation in France and produced his best performances over one mile/ 1600 metres on soft ground. As a two-year-old in 1983 he won the
Prix des Chênes The Prix des Chênes is a Conditions races, Group 3 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbred Colt (horse), colts and geldings. It is run at Longchamp Racecour ...
and was placed in both the
Grand Critérium Grand may refer to: People with the name * Grand (surname) * Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor * Grand Mixer DXT, American turntablist * Grand Puba (born 1966), American rapper Places * Grand, Oklahoma * Grand, Vosges, village and commun ...
and the
William Hill Futurity The Vertem Futurity Trophy is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), ...
. In the following year he recorded
Group One Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern races, Pattern race sys ...
successes in the
Prix Jean Prat The Prix Jean Prat is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is sched ...
and the
Prix du Moulin The Prix du Moulin de Longchamp is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is sch ...
as well as winning the
Prix de Fontainebleau The Prix de Fontainebleau is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at Long ...
and finishing an unlucky third in the
Poule d'Essai des Poulains Molof (Ampas, Poule, Powle-Ma) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by about 200 people in Molof village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency. Classification Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross ...
. He was retired from racing and had some success as a breeding stallion in France and Japan.


Background

Mendez was a grey horse bred in France by Scuderia Diamante. He was from the first crop of foals sired by
Bellypha Bellypha (28 February 1976 – 12 August 2002) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. Despite never winning a Group One race, Bellypha was one of the highest-rated racehorses of his generation in Europe at both two ...
one of the highest-rated racehorses of his generation in Europe at both two and three years of age. Mendez's dam, Miss Carina, was the highest-rated filly of her generation in Italy, winning the
Premio Dormello The Premio Dormello is a Group 2 flat horse race in Italy open to two-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Milan over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in October. The event is named af ...
in 1977. Both Bellypha and Miss Carina were greys. The colt was offered for sale as a
yearling Yearling may refer to: *Yearling (horse), a horse between one and two years old *''The Yearling ''The Yearling'' is a novel by American writer Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, published in March 1938. It was the main selection of the Book of the Mo ...
in 1982 and was bought for ₣1,000,000 by representatives of
Philip Niarchos Philip Niarchos (alternately: Philippos or Philippe; el, Φίλιππος Νιάρχος) (born 1954) is a Greek billionaire, the eldest son of the Greek shipping magnate Stavros Niarchos and Eugenia Livanos, herself the elder ...
the son of the Greek shipping magnate
Stavros Niarchos Stavros Spyrou Niarchos ( el, Σταύρος Σπύρου Νιάρχος, ; 3 July 1909 – 15 April 1996) was a Greek billionaire shipping tycoon. Starting in 1952, he had the world's biggest supertankers built for his fleet. Propelled by both ...
. He was sent into training with
François Boutin François Boutin (21 January 1937 – 1 February 1995) was a French Thoroughbred horse trainer. The son of a farmer, he was born in the village of Beaunay in the northerly Seine Maritime département. He began riding horses at a young age and ...
and was ridden in most of his races by the American jockey
Cash Asmussen Cash Asmussen (born March 15, 1962 in Agar, South Dakota) is an American thoroughbred horse racing jockey. Born Brian Keith Asmussen, in 1977 he legally changed his name to "Cash". From a Texas horse racing family, his parents, Keith and Marilyn ...
.


Racing career


1983: two-year-old season

After finishing unplaced in a race over 1200 metres on his debut, Mendez won a minor race over 1100 metres at Évry in July, winning easily after taking the lead at half way. In September, Mendez was moved up in class and distance and started favourite for the Prix des Chênes over 1600 metres at
Longchamp Racecourse The Longchamp Racecourse (french: Hippodrome de Longchamp) is a 57 hectare horse-racing facility located on the Route des Tribunes at the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, France. It is used for flat racing and is noted for its variety of interlaced tr ...
. Ridden by Asmussen, he took the lead from the start before accelerating away from his opponents in the straight and winning by two and a half lengths from the filly Ina Seville. In the
Group One Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern races, Pattern race sys ...
Grand Critérium Grand may refer to: People with the name * Grand (surname) * Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor * Grand Mixer DXT, American turntablist * Grand Puba (born 1966), American rapper Places * Grand, Oklahoma * Grand, Vosges, village and commun ...
over the same course and distance in October, Mendez was ridden by the Scottish jockey
Willie Carson William Fisher Hunter Carson, OBE (born 16 November 1942) is a retired jockey in thoroughbred horse racing. Life and career Best known as "Willie", Carson was born in Stirling, Scotland in 1942. He was apprenticed ...
as Asmussen opted to ride the stable's other contender
Seattle Song Seattle Song (February 19, 1981 – February 3, 1996) was a French-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1983 Prix de la Salamandre and 1984 Washington, D.C. International Stakes. Background Bred in Kentucky, Seattle Song was sired by 1977 U. ...
. Held up at the back of the eight runner field, Mendez struggled to obtain a clear run in the straight but finished strongly to finish third behind Treizieme and Truculent, beaten one and a half
lengths Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Intern ...
by the winner. Two weeks later, Mendez was sent to England to contest the
William Hill Futurity The Vertem Futurity Trophy is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), ...
over one mile at
Doncaster Racecourse Doncaster Racecourse (also known as the Town Moor course) is a racecourse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It hosts two of Great Britain's 36 annual Group 1 flat races, the St Leger Stakes and the Racing Post Trophy. History Doncas ...
. Ridden by Asmussen, he was made the 11/8 favourite ahead of the
Guy Harwood Guy Harwood (born 10 June 1939) is a retired British racehorse trainer. Background Harwood was born in Pulborough, West Sussex, in 1939. His father, Wally made the family fortune with his garage business, founded in 1931. Harwood began riding at ...
-trained
Alphabatim Alphabatim (27 January 1981 – 2004) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire who won at the highest level in both Europe and North America. As a two-year-old in Britain in 1983, he showed great promise, winning t ...
. Asmussen repeated the tactics employed by Carson, holding the colt up at the back of the field in the early stages and encountered similar difficulties obtaining a clear run early in the straight. He moved up to challenge for the lead in the final quarter mile but drifted to left in the closing stages and was beaten half a length by Alphabatim.


1984: three-year-old season

Mendez made his debut as a three-year-old in the
Prix de Fontainebleau The Prix de Fontainebleau is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at Long ...
over 1600 metres at Longchamp in April and won by a neck from Nikos with
Siberian Express ''Siberian Express'' is a meteorological term in the United States describing the arrival of an extremely cold air mass of Siberian origins. It specifically refers to an origin in Siberia. The term is most commonly employed by the news media whe ...
in third. In the Group One
Poule d'Essai des Poulains Molof (Ampas, Poule, Powle-Ma) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by about 200 people in Molof village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency. Classification Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross ...
over the same course and distance he finished third, beaten less than a length by the winner Siberian Express after being obstructed in the straight and appeared to be a somewhat unlucky loser. He was then moved up in distance for the
Prix Lupin The Prix Lupin was a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It was run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it was scheduled to take place each year in ...
over 2100 metres at Longchamp in May. He appeared to be travelling easily in the straight but faltered in the closing stages and finished third to Dahar and Cariellor, suggesting that he lacked the necessary stamina for middle-distance competition. Mendez's connections appeared to concur, and rather than contesting the 2400 metre
Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly over a ...
at
Chantilly Racecourse Chantilly Racecourse (In French: "Hippodrome de Chantilly") is a Thoroughbred turf racecourse for flat racing in Chantilly, Oise, France, about north of the centre of the city of Paris. Chantilly Racecourse is located in the country's main hors ...
in June he was redirected to the 1800 metre Prix Jean Prat on the same card. He took the lead soon after the start, went clear of the field 400 metres from the finish and won by two and a half lengths from Yashgan. After a break of two and a half months, Mendez returned in the Group One
Prix Jacques Le Marois The Prix Jacques Le Marois is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred colts and fillies aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile ...
over 1600 metres at
Deauville Racecourse Hippodrome Deauville-La Touques is a race track for thoroughbred horse racing located in Deauville in the Calvados département, in the Normandy ''région'' of France. Originally called Hippodrome de la Touques, it was named for the Touques River t ...
in which he was matched against older horses for the first time. Racing on firm ground he looked outpaced from the start and finished fifth behind the British-trained
Lear Fan Lear Fan (2 February 1981 – 7 July 2008) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. One of an exceptionally strong generation of European racehorses he was one of the leading two-year-olds when he was unbeaten i ...
, with
Palace Music Joseph Will Oldham (born January 15, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actor. From 1993 to 1997, he performed and recorded in collaboration with dozens of other musicians under variations of Palace (Palace, Palace Flophouse, Palace Br ...
second and Siberian Express third. In August, Mendez faced Lear Fan again in the Prix du Moulin at Longchamp a race which attracted Siberian Express and the leading British filly Meis-El-Reem, winner of the
Child Stakes The Falmouth Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,60 ...
and the
Prix d'Astarte The Prix Rothschild is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in France open to thoroughbred Filly, fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville-La Touques Racecours ...
. In contrast to the conditions at Deauville, the ground at Longchamp was very soft and muddy and Mendez appeared to relish the surface. He raced in fourth and looked unlikely to win when Lear Fan went clear of the field in the straight. Under a strong ride from Asmussen however, he made relentless progress in the closing stages, overtook Lear Fan in the final strides and won by half a length, with Meis-El-Reem a short head away in third. In October, Mendez was brought back in distance for the
Prix de la Forêt The Prix de la Forêt is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is ...
over 1400 metres but ran poorly and finished unplaced behind Procida.


Assessment

In the official International Classification for 1983, Mendez was given a rating of 76, twelve pounds behind the top-rated two-year-old
El Gran Senor El Gran Senor (21 April 1981 – 18 October 2006) was a champion American-bred Thoroughbred race horse, foaled at Windfields Farm (Maryland). He was the best horse of his generation in Europe at both two and three years of age, ahead of an o ...
. The independent Timeform organisation gave him a rating of 121, ten pounds behind El Gran Senor. Timeform gave Mendez a rating of 128 in 1984, eight pounds behind their leading three-year-old and Horse of the Year El Gran Senor. In their annual ''Racehorses of 1984'', Timeform noted his tendency to fight against his jockeys' attempts to restrain him but described him as "undoubtedly game". In the International Classification he was rated the twelfth-best three-year-old colt in Europe, thirteen pounds behind El Gran Senor.


Stud record

Mendez was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion at the Haras de Fresnay-le-Buffard. In 1987, he was exported to Japan, where his last foal were born in 1996. Mendez died 25 September 1995 in Japan. By far the most important of his offspring was Linamix, who won the Poule d'Essai des Poulains and became a very successful breeding stallion, siring the
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, France, over a distance ...
winner
Sagamix Sagamix (foaled 15 March 1995) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1998 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Background Sagamix is a grey horse bred by his first owner Jean-Luc Lagardère. He inherited his grey coat from his si ...
, and the leading Australian racehorse Manighar. Mendez was a true-breeding ( homozygotic) grey, meaning that all of his foals were also grey.


Pedigree


References

{{reflist 1981 racehorse births 1995 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in France Racehorses trained in France Thoroughbred family 23-b