The Memorial to the Women of the Confederacy, also known as the U.D.C. Memorial Building, is a historic building located in
Richmond, Virginia
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, that serves as the national headquarters of the
United Daughters of the Confederacy. It was listed on the
U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The building is open to the public on scheduled days.
[UDC Handbook (6th ed.), 2013, pp. 157-168.]
History
The Memorial to the Women of the Confederacy is located at 328 North Arthur Ashe Boulevard, on the site of an
old soldiers' home for veterans of the
military forces of the Confederate States
The military forces of the Confederate States, also known as Confederate forces, were the military services responsible for the defense of the Confederacy during its existence (1861–1865).
Organization
The military forces of the Confederat ...
. The Park was created in 1934 by an act of the
Assembly of Virginia.
[UDC Handbook (1st ed.), 1959, pp. 67-69.] It was built between 1955 and 1957, and is a one-story, three part, marble-clad building in a
stripped classical
Stripped Classicism (or "Starved Classicism" or "Grecian Moderne") Jstor is primarily a 20th-century Classical architecture, classicist architectural style stripped of most or all Ornament (art), ornamentation, frequently employed by governmen ...
style. It features a double leaf, central entrance designed to resemble a mausoleum and with 17-foot high bronze doors composed of rectangular bronze panels. A two-story addition was made to the rear of the northwest corner of the building in 1996. It was constructed principally of
Georgia marble, with entrance doors of architectural
bronze
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids such ...
decorated with the organization's badge. The walks are of red Virginia
brick
A brick is a type of block used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Properly, the term ''brick'' denotes a block composed of dried clay, but is now also used informally to denote other chemically cured cons ...
. There are also memorials to Confederate heroes, to the women of the Confederacy, the co-founders of the organization, and a number of items from the camp of
Robert E. Lee
Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, towards the end of which he was appointed the overall commander of the Confederate States Army. He led the Army of Nort ...
, a general in the
Confederate States Army.
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2020 fire
The building was set on fire at about 1:30 am on May 30, 2020, during the George Floyd protests in Richmond, Virginia, following the murder of George Floyd. Reports from the fire department indicated that damage was limited to the headquarters' façade. Windows were broken and fire was set to the curtains hanging in the building's Caroline Meriwether Goodlett
Caroline Douglas Meriwether Goodlett (November 3, 1833 – October 16, 1914) was an American philanthropist and the founding president of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.
Early life and family
Goodlett was born on November 3, 1833 to ...
Library. Flames covered most of the front of the building. Nine fire trucks responded and the firefighters were able to extinguish the fire. A police line three blocks long protected the firefighting operation. The fire was largely contained to the library, but there was extensive smoke and water damage throughout the building and charring on the building's Georgia marble façade. Staff reported that all the books in the building's library had incurred some damage and that library shelving had been destroyed.
See also
* Confederate monuments
In the United States, the public display of Confederate monuments, memorials and symbols has been and continues to be controversial. The following is a list of Confederate monuments and memorials that were established as public displays and symb ...
* Confederate Women's Monument, Baltimore
* Creole marble
Creole marble, also called Georgia creole or Georgia marble, is a marble from quarries in Pickens County, Georgia, United States. It is coarse-grained, displays a white or gray background while veins or clouds are black or dark blue. Based on the ...
* Ladies' Memorial Association
A Ladies' Memorial Association (LMA) is a type of organization for women that sprang up all over the American South in the years after the American Civil War. Typically, these were organizations by and for women, whose goal was to raise monument ...
* List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests
*
* Neoclassical architecture
Notes
References
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Memorial to the Women of the Confederacy
1957 establishments in Virginia
Buildings and structures in Richmond, Virginia
Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
History of women in the United States
Libraries in Virginia
Monuments and memorials to women
National Register of Historic Places in Richmond, Virginia
Neoclassical architecture in Virginia
Office buildings completed in 1957
Office buildings in Virginia
Stripped Classical architecture in the United States
Tourist attractions in Richmond, Virginia
United Daughters of the Confederacy monuments and memorials
Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Virginia