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The Melvyn Maxwell Smith and Sara Stein Smith House, also known as MyHaven, is a
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements o ...
designed Usonian home that was constructed in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan in 1949 and 1950. The owners were two public school teachers living on a tight budget. The 1957 landscape design is by
Thomas Dolliver Church Thomas Dolliver Church (April 27, 1902 – August 30, 1978) was a 20th century landscape architect based in California.National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
.


Owners

Melvyn Maxwell Smith was the son of
Lithuanian Jewish Lithuanian Jews or Litvaks () are Jews with roots in the territory of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania (covering present-day Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, the northeastern Suwałki and Białystok regions of Poland, as well as adjacent areas o ...
immigrants whose original surname was Smiefsky. He became a grade school teacher, and later a high school English teacher. While attending an art history class at
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
as a graduate student in 1939, he was inspired by a presentation on Wright's famous
Fallingwater Fallingwater is a house designed by the architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935 in the Laurel Highlands of southwest Pennsylvania, about southeast of Pittsburgh in the United States. It is built partly over a waterfall on Bear Run in the Mill R ...
house, and, on the spot, announced his intention to build a house designed by Wright himself. Sara Stein, born in 1907 in
South Fork, Pennsylvania South Fork is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 928 at the 2010 census, down from 1,138 at the 2000 census. Geography South Fork i ...
was the daughter of Lithuanian Jewish immigrants. She later became a Christian Scientist. She was also a school teacher. Sara Stein embraced Smith's vision of a Wright designed home, and the couple married on March 21, 1940. They spent their careers as teachers in the Detroit Public Schools. Melvyn Smith died in 1984 and Sara Smith died in 2005. The home, given by the Towbes Foundation in December 2017, is now owned by the Cranbrook Educational Community. Tours are available May through October through the Cranbrook Center for Collections and Research websit


Design of the house

In the summer of 1941, the Smiths traveled to Taliesin (studio), Taliesin, Wright's studio near Spring Green, Wisconsin. There, they met with Wright, who agreed to design a home for them with an initial budget of approximately $9,000.
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
delayed the project. Melvyn Maxwell Smith was drafted into the Army in February 1942, and served until late in 1945. In the summer of 1946, the Smiths purchased 3.3 acres of hilly, wooded land in Bloomfield Hills for $3,600, which represented their entire savings at that time. They again contacted Wright, and visited with him over the
Labor Day Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday in September to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United St ...
weekend of 1946. After several delays, they received the preliminary house plans from Wright in March 1947. The house was to be 1600 square feet and featured radiant heating through hot water pipes installed under the floor slab. Like other Wright Usonian home designs, the house also relied on passive solar energy.Watterson, p. 176 The Smiths collaborated with Wright on a number of revisions to the house plans, and developed a close rapport with the architect during the process. Wright agreed to incorporate all of the changes they proposed, and the design was finalized in September 1949. Architect William Wesley Peters, who served as president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, wrote that Wright "never had clients who were greater in the sense of love and appreciation than Melvyn Maxwell and Sara Smith. It was a two-way road because the more that came back to Frank Lloyd Wright, the more he gave, so it was a double gain."


Construction

At Wright's advice, Melvyn Maxwell Smith decided to act as his own general contractor, so that he could save money and maintain the quality standards he expected. He recruited skilled workers who wanted to work on a home designed by Wright so much that they would accept lower pay than usual. Suppliers of building materials also provided goods, such as 14,000 board feet of red tidewater cypress lumber at discounted prices because of their wish to be involved with a Wright project. As a young man, before his eventual career as a
shopping center A shopping center (American English) or shopping centre (Commonwealth English), also called a shopping complex, shopping arcade, shopping plaza or galleria, is a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof. The first known collec ...
developer,
A. Alfred Taubman Adolph Alfred "Al" Taubman (January 31, 1924 – April 17, 2015) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He was convicted in 2002 for a price-fixing scheme involving the top two auction houses in the United States. Backgro ...
provided all of the windows at a deep discount because he considered the house a "fantastic structure". During the construction period in 1949 and 1950, the Smiths' combined income was $280 per month. They could only spend what they had saved, so building was slowed by the acquisition of the necessary funds, Sara working through the summer often at Cranbrook Theater summer camps, while Smith supervised the building.Watterson, p. 142 They had to "scrimp and save in myriad ways". They moved into the house in May 1950, with minimal appointments. One year later, they received as a housewarming gift from brother-in-law Irving Goldberg: a maple dining table with eight maple chairs, two coffee tables and six hassocks, all designed by Frank Lloyd Wright as part of the house plans and crafted by the Goldberg company's master carpenters.Watterson, p. 162


Visits by Frank Lloyd Wright

Although construction was supervised mostly at a distance by one of Wright's subordinates, John H. "Jack" Howe, Wright visited the house himself in 1951, and called it "my little gem". He visited the house again in 1953 and 1957.


Landscaping and art collection

In 1957 Melvyn Smith met with landscape architect
Thomas Dolliver Church Thomas Dolliver Church (April 27, 1902 – August 30, 1978) was a 20th century landscape architect based in California.Cranbrook Educational Community, and over the years, the Smiths built an extensive art collection, where the majority of works were by artists associated with Cranbrook. Among them are a massive chest by Paul R. Evans, a gazelle sculpture by
Marshall Fredericks Marshall Maynard Fredericks (January 31, 1908 – April 4, 1998) was an American sculptor known for such works as ''Fountain of Eternal Life'', ''The Spirit of Detroit'', ''Man and the Expanding Universe Fountain'', and many others. Early life a ...
, and works by many other artists, exterior sculptures by Mike Calligan, weavings by Urban Jupena, interior sculptures by James Messana, and a sculpted bust of Melvyn Maxwell Smith by Robert Schefman. Cranbrook president Roy Slade praised the home as exemplifying "the integration of art, architecture and nature". Architectural photographer Balthazar Korab produced a widely reproduced image of Calligan's "Natural Bridge" sculpture with the house as the backdrop. Later, the Smiths collected works by Glen Michaels, including an accordion screen to close off the kitchen from the dining area, and a triptych mosaic installed above the fireplace. The house was modified in 1968 in consultation with Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation architect William Wesley Peters to convert the south terrace into a garden room ". The house is now .


Significance

According to the Michigan State Historic Preservation Office, "the use of strong horizontal roof planes, cantilevers, and the landscape emphasize the integrated relationship of the structure" and they concluded that the house is "a prime example of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Usonian design philosophy for housing the 'common' man." The National Register of Historic Places described the home's characteristics as including "ingenious building techniques, free flowing interior spaces exploding to the outdoors, as well as an 'organic' relationship to the site" and they concluded that "the home is especially pleasing at night when the spaces take on a festive atmosphere. At night from the exterior, the lights reflect off the large glass walls and mitered glass corners and give the home a crystalline quality."


See also

*
List of Frank Lloyd Wright works Frank Lloyd Wright designed over 425 houses, commercial buildings and other works. "The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site consisting of a selection of eight buildings across the United States designe ...


References


Further reading

* Storrer, William Allin
''The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion''
University Of Chicago Press, 2006, (S.287)


External links



* ttp://www.flwright.us/FLW287.htm Exterior photographs of the Melvyn Maxwell and Sara Stein Smith House {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Melvyn Maxwell House Frank Lloyd Wright buildings Jews and Judaism in Michigan Lithuanian-American culture in Michigan Lithuanian-Jewish culture in the United States National Register of Historic Places in Oakland County, Michigan Houses in Oakland County, Michigan