Melvyn Dubofsky (born October 25, 1934) is professor emeritus of history and sociology, and a well-known
labor historian. He is Bartle Distinguished Professor of History and Sociology at the
Binghamton University
The State University of New York at Binghamton (Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton) is a public university, public research university with campuses in Binghamton, New York, Binghamton, Vestal, New York, Vestal, and Johnson City, New Yor ...
.
Dubofsky helped advance the field of "
new labor history
New labor history is a branch of labor history which focuses on the experiences of workers, women, and minorities in the study of history. It is heavily influenced by social history.
Before the 1960s, most labor historians around the world focused ...
," which focuses on the experiences of workers and social movements rather than institutions.
Since the early 1980s, Dubofsky has written extensively about the role of politics and state action in the changing fortunes of the American labor movement. Dubofsky promotes the theory that labor radicalism emerged from what has been termed a "
culture of poverty
The culture of poverty is a concept in social theory that asserts that the values of people experiencing poverty play a significant role in perpetuating their impoverished condition, sustaining a cycle of poverty across generations. It attracted ...
," and he stresses the role culture and the development of
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for Profit (economics), profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, pric ...
play in the American labor movement-particularly in the late 19th century. Dubofsky's research has influenced other scholars, such as
Joseph McCartin.
[Bryan D. Palmer, "Review: Hard Work: The Making of Labor History, By Melvyn Dubofsky," ''Industrial Relations'', 56:4 (2001).] Dubofsky has also worked closely with the
Fernand Braudel Center
The State University of New York at Binghamton (Binghamton University or SUNY Binghamton) is a public research university with campuses in Binghamton, Vestal, and Johnson City, New York. It is one of the four university centers in the State ...
at Binghamton. His research at the center has looked at how changing technology, such as automation, has driven worker activism.
Early life and education
Dubofsky was born in 1934 to Harry and Lillian (Schneider) Dubofsky in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. He graduated from the New York City public schools, and received his
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
from
Brooklyn College
Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls about 15,000 undergraduate and 2,800 graduate students on a 35-acre campus.
Being New York City's first publ ...
(now part of the
City University of New York
The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
) in 1955.
Dubofsky was a lecturer in history at Brooklyn College during the 1958 to 1959 school year. He married Joan Klores in January 1959, and they had two children, David and Lisa.
He received a
doctor of philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
degree from the
University of Rochester
The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees.
The University of Roc ...
in 1960.
Career
Dubofsky was appointed an assistant professor of history at
Northern Illinois University
Northern Illinois University (NIU) is a public research university in DeKalb, Illinois. It was founded as Northern Illinois State Normal School on May 22, 1895, by Illinois Governor John P. Altgeld as part of an expansion of the state's system ...
in 1959.
In 1967, Dubofsky took a position as an associate professor of history at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
. He left that position in 1969.
In the 1969 to 1970 term, Dubofsky was a senior lecturer at the Centre for the Study of Social History at the
University of Warwick
The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands (county), West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded i ...
. He taught
American labor history. The same year, he was an associate professor of history at the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wiscons ...
. He was promoted to professor of history in late 1970.
In 1971, Dubofsky was appointed professor of history at the State University of New York at Binghamton. In 1979, he was also appointed professor of sociology. In 1991, he was named Bartle Distinguished Professor of History & Sociology.
Published works
Solely authored books
*''American Labor Since the New Deal.'' Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971.
*''Big Bill Haywood.'' Manchester, U.K.: University of Manchester Press, 1987.
*''Hard Work: The Making of Labor History.'' Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, Spring 2000.
*''Industrialism and the American Worker, 1865–1920.'' 3rd ed. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1996.
*''Labor in the Great Depression and the New Deal.'' Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxford, U.K.: Routledge, 2005.
*"On Treacherous Terrain: Labor, Politics, and the State in the United States." Working Paper No. 3, Comparative Labor History Series, Center for Labor Studies, University of Washington. November 1993.
*''The State and Labor in Modern America.'' Asheville, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.
*''Technological Change and Workers' Movements.'' Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1985.
*''
We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World.'' Abridged ed. Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2000. , this was originally published by quadrangle Books in 1969.
*''When Workers Organize: New York City in the Progressive Era.'' Amherst, Mass.:
University of Massachusetts Press
The University of Massachusetts Press is a university press that is part of the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The press was founded in 1963, publishing scholarly books and non-fiction. The press imprint is overseen by an interdisciplinar ...
, 1968.
Co-authored books
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Burwood, Stephen. ''The Great Depression and the New Deal. Vol. 1: The New Deal.'' New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Burwood, Stephen. ''The Great Depression and the New Deal. Vol. 2: Workers and Unions During the Great Depression.'' New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Burwood, Stephen. ''The Great Depression and the New Deal. Vol. 3: The American Economy During the Great Depression.'' New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Burwood, Stephen. ''The Great Depression and the New Deal. Vol. 4: Agriculture During the Great Depression.'' New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Burwood, Stephen. ''The Great Depression and the New Deal. Vol. 5: American Foreign Policy in the 1930s.'' New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Burwood, Stephen. ''The Great Depression and the New Deal. Vol. 6: Women and Minorities During the Great Depression.'' New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Burwood, Stephen. ''The Great Depression and the New Deal. Vol. 7: The Law and the New Deal.'' New York: Garland Publishing, 1990.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Dulles, Foster Rhea. ''Labor in America.'' 7th ed. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1993.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn; Smith, Daniel; and Theoharis, Athan. ''The United States in the Twentieth Century.'' Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Theoharis, Athan. ''Imperial Democracy: The United States Since 1945.'' Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1983.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Van Tine, Warren. ''John L. Lewis: A Biography.'' Reprint ed. Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and Van Tine, Warren. ''Labor Leaders in America.'' Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
Solely edited books
*''The New Deal: Conflicting Interpretations and Shifting Perspectives.'' New York: Garland Publishing, 1992.
Co-edited books
*Dubofsky, Melvyn and McCartin, Joseph A. ''American Labor: A Documentary History.'' Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Solely authored book chapters
*"Jimmy Carter and the Collapse of the Politics of Productivity." In ''The Carter Presidency: Policy Choices in the Post-New Deal Era.'' Gary Fink and Hugh Davis Graham, eds. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas, 1998.
*"The Federal Judiciary, Free Labor, and Equal Rights: A Peculiar Chapter in the History of State and Labor." In ''The Pullman Strike and the Crisis of the 1890s: Essays on Labor, Politics, and the State.'' Richard Schneirov, Nick Salvatore, and Shelton Stromquist, eds. Wheeling, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
Solely authored articles
*"Labor Unrest in the United States, 1906–1990." ''Review (Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center).'' 18 (Winter 1995).
*"Old Deal, New Deal, Raw Deal: The Evolution of the Liberal State in the Modern United States." ''Labour/Le Travail.'' 32 (Fall 1993).
*"Starting Out in the Fifties: True Confessions of a Labor Historian." ''Labor History.'' 34 (Fall 1993).
Co-authored articles
*Silver, Beverly J.; Arrighi, Giovanni; and Dubofsky, Melvyn. "Introduction: Labor Unrest in the World Economy, 1870–1990." ''Review (Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center).'' 18 (Winter 1995).
Memberships and awards
Dubofsky has been awarded numerous research grants, fellowships, and awards during his long career.
The
National Endowment for the Humanities
The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
awarded him a senior fellowship in 1973, twice named him director of the NEH Summer Seminars for Professionals ( in 1980 and 1981), and awarded him a research fellowship in 1985.
Three times he has been a
Fulbright Program
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
educator. He was a senior lecturer at
Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
in 1977, a distinguished senior lecturer at the
University of Salzburg
The University of Salzburg (german: Universität Salzburg), also known as the Paris Lodron University of Salzburg (''Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg'', PLUS), is an Austrian public university
A public university or public college is a univ ...
in 1988, and was a Distinguished Professor holding the John Adams Professorship in U.S. History at the
University of Amsterdam
The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
in 2000.
Dubofsky has been a member of the executive board of the Fernand Braudel Center since 1976, and an associate director of the center since 1996.
He is an editor for the Research Collections on Labor Studies for University Publications of America, an American publisher. And he is an editor for the Oxford Companion to American History series, published by Oxford University Press.
Dubofsky also is on the Board of Advisors for the Samuel Gompers Papers, and is a member of the
Philip Taft Labor History Book Award
The Philip Taft Labor History Book Award is sponsored by the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations in cooperation with the Labor and Working-Class History Association for books relating to labor history of the United States. L ...
prize committee.
His is a member of the editorial board of ''Labor History'' and ''Review (Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center).''
Dubofsky is a member of the
American Historical Association
The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
, the
Organization of American Historians
The Organization of American Historians (OAH), formerly known as the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, is the largest professional society dedicated to the teaching and study of American history. OAH's members in the U.S. and abroad inc ...
, and the New York State Labor History Association (where he was vice president from 1978 to 1979, and president from 1979 to 1980).
Notes
References
Melvyn Dubofsky - Dept. of History, SUNY-Binghamton"Professor Melvyn Dubofsky," New York Council for the Humanities*''Who's Who in the East.'' 23rd ed. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who, 1990.
External links
Fernand Braudel Center, SUNY-BinghamtonPhilip Taft Labor History Book AwardSUNY-Binghamton
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dubofsky, Melvyn
21st-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
Historians of the United States
Writers from New York City
Labor historians
University of Rochester alumni
Brooklyn College alumni
1934 births
Living people
Writers from Binghamton, New York
Academics of the University of Warwick
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty
State University of New York faculty
Binghamton University faculty
Historians from New York (state)
Historians of the Industrial Workers of the World
21st-century American male writers