Melozitna River
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The Melozitna River is a tributary of the Yukon River in the U.S. state of Alaska. It flows generally southwest from the
Ray Mountains The Ray Mountains is a mountain range in central Alaska named for the Ray River, itself named for United States Army Captain Patrick Henry Ray, who established a meteorological station in Barrow, Alaska, in 1881.Donald J. Orth. Dictionary of Alask ...
to its
mouth In animal anatomy, the mouth, also known as the oral cavity, or in Latin cavum oris, is the opening through which many animals take in food and issue vocal sounds. It is also the cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on ...
near the city of Ruby.


Boating

It is possible to run the Melozitna in many kinds of non-motorized boats. Most of the river is slow-moving and meandering, rated Class I (easy) on the International Scale of River Difficulty. The exception occurs in the Melozitna Canyon on the lower river, where a series of rapids may require portaging. This part of the river is rated Class II (medium) to Class IV (very difficult). Dangers include high populations of
grizzly bear The grizzly bear (''Ursus arctos horribilis''), also known as the North American brown bear or simply grizzly, is a population or subspecies of the brown bear inhabiting North America. In addition to the mainland grizzly (''Ursus arctos horri ...
s along the middle reaches of the river and black bears along the lower reaches. The canyon portage can be difficult.


Melozitna Hot Springs

Melozitna Hot Springs or Melozi Hot Springs is a mineral hot spring destination located on a tributary of the Melozitna River, known as the Big Melozi. The hot springs is located about 10 miles from the main river. The hot springs are about 16 miles north of the Yukon River 30 miles below Tanana. Melozi Hot Springs is in the course of Hot Springs Creek, 3.5 miles E of its mouth, 26 mi. NNW of Hochandochtia Mtn., Kokrine-Hodzana High.; 65"54'30" N, 154"50'30" W. The local name was reported by the USGS in 1954.


History

A two-room cabin and a dog house were built on the gravel bank near the springs. Two small log bathhouses, possibly built earlier on each side of the springs, had wooden tubs and sweat chambers and were in operation in 1911. The bathhouses were used in winter by both whites and natives but less in the summer due to having difficult summer trails. The analysis of the water in 1915 showed clear dark water similar to black sulfur waters. In 1915, the Kokrines supported the Hub Roadhouse, a small trading point and post office on the north side of the Yukon River. The distance from there was about 16 miles.Waring, Gerald A. (1917). Mineral Springs of Alaska 66. Washington: Government Printing Office.


See also

* List of rivers of Alaska


References

Rivers of Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska Rivers of Alaska Tributaries of the Yukon River Hot springs of Alaska Rivers of Unorganized Borough, Alaska {{Alaska-river-stub