Distribution
''Melochia corchorifolia'' is common in the Southeastern regions of the United States. It has been observed to grow from North Carolina to all the way south into Mississippi. In addition, it is prevalent in tropical areas of Africa, Asia and Australia. Sunny or dimly shaded humid regions of riversides, lakesides are its familiar natural habitats. This plant also grows typically as weed in cotton, soybean and rice plants.Morphology
''Melochia corchorifolia'' has ovate leaves; the petioles are generally 5 cm long with linear stipules of 6 mm long. The veins extend to be from 7 cm long to 5 cm long. This plant is an annual or perennial type of herb. It usually develops to be up to 1.3–2.0 m tall; stem with line of stellate hairs. It’s simple, ovate leaves are normally arranged spirally with the margins very intensely serrated. The blade of the leaves range from narrow to broad to the tip, measures up to 7.5 cm × 5.5 cm.Flowers and fruit
The inflorescence of ''Melochia corchorifolia'' comprises crowded cymes with linear bracts. This plant species has flowers of 5 green sepals. The flower of ''Melochia corchorifolia'' is purple, with 5 petals, 5–7 mm long. Flowers are bisexual, regular with calyx campanulate of 3 mm long. It is also short-teethed and consists of petals of 8 mm long, white with yellow base inside. The stamens are fused close to the top of the filaments. This purple flower has superior ovary with 5 styles joint at the base. The flowering occurs from July to October. The fruit contains a 5-valved capsule which measures up to 5 mm in diameter. It holds very few seed, approximately 1 seed perReproduction
The proliferation is completed via seed. It is often thought that germination can be better significantly by scarification. With scarified seed, germination is done at temperatures of 35–40 °C. Additionally, ''Melochia corchorifolia L'' is observed to be a host of fungal diseases, such as Rhizoctonia solani.Usage
''Melochia corchorifolia'' was used as a source of fibre for making dillybags and other objects in the north-central Arnhem Land region. It was noted as a source of very strong fibre. is not utilized for decoration or food purposes. However, it contains several phytochemical features. For example, its leaves have been analyzed to have triterpenes (Food
The leaves of ''Melochia corchorifolia'' are consumed as a potherb in West Africa and southern Africa. The cooked leaves present a popular, slimy side-dish in Malawi. Such utilization of the leaves are also quite common in Indo-China and India. Additionally, the stems are used for tying bundles and are used in the construction of roofs of houses. The dried leaves of ''Melochia corchorifolia L'' have been shown to have high crude amount of protein, as well as small amounts of lipids. It also contains critical dietary minerals such as potassium, calcium and magnesium.Medicinal
The leaves have traditionally been utilized for several remedies. For example, it was used to reduce ulcers, abdominal swelling, and headache and chest pain. Among other benefits of the plants, its roots and leaves can help with snakebites, sores and the sap can be treated on wounds due to Antaris.References
External links
{{Taxonbar, from=Q13648265 Byttnerioideae Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus