Melmerby Railway Station
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Melmerby railway station was a railway station and junction in
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, England. It had one main line going south to
Ripon Ripon () is a cathedral city in the Borough of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England. The city is located at the confluence of two tributaries of the River Ure, the Laver and Skell. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the city ...
and
Harrogate Harrogate ( ) is a spa town and the administrative centre of the Borough of Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England. Historic counties of England, Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor at ...
and one main line north to
Northallerton Northallerton ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It lies in the Vale of Mowbray and at the northern end of the Vale of York. It had a population of 16,832 in the 2011 census, an increase ...
with one lesser line going east to Thirsk Town and also connecting with the
East Coast Main Line The East Coast Main Line (ECML) is a electrified railway between London and Edinburgh via Peterborough, Doncaster, York, Darlington, Durham and Newcastle. The line is a key transport artery on the eastern side of Great Britain running broa ...
at
Thirsk railway station Thirsk railway station is on the East Coast Main Line and serves the town of Thirsk, North Yorkshire, England. It is down the line from and is situated between to the south and to the north. Its three-letter station code is THI. The statio ...
. Its one other line was a branch to
Masham Masham ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 1,205 at the 2011 census. Etymology In Wensleydale, on the western bank of the River Ure, the name derives from the An ...
.


History

The station was opened to traffic in June 1848 when the line to Ripon opened up southwards from Thirsk Town. At the opening of the station it was known as Wath, but this was changed in February 1852 to Melmerby. The station lay equidistant between the two villages from where it was named after. Last to open was the branch to Masham which was formally inaugurated on the 9 June 1875. The Masham Branch shared platforms with the Northallerton line and there was one large 'V' shaped island platform between the Northallerton and Thirsk lines. In 1901 the line to Northallerton was doubled and given a connection to the main line at Northallerton station (rather than access being limited to the Stockton line). This switched the importance of the Northallerton and Thirsk lines around with heavy and important traffic going on the Northallerton line and the route to Thirsk being downgraded into a secondary line, although it retained a healthier local service because of a larger population along the route. The Masham branch was the first to lose its passengers. Officially, the closure date was
New Year's Day New Year's Day is a festival observed in most of the world on 1 January, the first day of the year in the modern Gregorian calendar. 1 January is also New Year's Day on the Julian calendar, but this is not the same day as the Gregorian one. Wh ...
1931, which means that traffic last ran on the last day of 1930, but freight trains still used the branch until November 1963. After the passenger traffic was curtailed on the Masham Branch, the Northallerton bound platform was moved further north so that it was only accessible to trains going to Northallerton. [This is not completely correct, although it is what is stated on the 'Disused Stations' website as referenced below. In fact while passenger traffic to Masham ceased in December 1930, the OS 25" map of 1928–9 shows that the platform had already been moved, (meaning it was definitely done between 1912, the date of the previous map, and 1929). Indeed, some photos show that it was originally double-sided, serving both the Northallerton and Masham lines, before being demolished by BR and replaced by a small single-sided platform on the main line only. According to Ken Hoole, the platform was moved in 1913 in connection with a redesign related to the closure of one of the two signal boxes at Melmerby. It is possible that at some time somebody was confused by the date of passenger service cessation (1931) and the date of the platform change (1913) and assumed a connection which has been perpetuated]. As the line to Thirsk had been downgraded and traffic moved away, it became the earliest full casualty being closed completely in September 1959. The line, and all stations between Northallerton and Harrogate, were officially closed in March 1967 as part of the
Beeching closures The Beeching cuts (also Beeching Axe) was a plan to increase the efficiency of the nationalised railway system in Great Britain. The plan was outlined in two reports: ''The Reshaping of British Railways'' (1963) and ''The Development of the M ...
. The line was re-opened temporarily for three days (in July and August 1967) to northbound traffic due to an
accident An accident is an unintended, normally unwanted event that was not directly caused by humans. The term ''accident'' implies that nobody should be blamed, but the event may have been caused by unrecognized or unaddressed risks. Most researcher ...
on the East Coast Main Line at Thirsk. A private dwelling now sits on the site of the station, whilst a haulage depot now occupies the former goods sidings south of the Melmerby to Wath road.


References


External links


Melmerby station on a navigable 1947 map
{{Railway stations in the Borough of Harrogate Disused railway stations in North Yorkshire Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1848 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1967 Former North Eastern Railway (UK) stations Beeching closures in England