Salamander Range () is a distinctive linear range between

Canham Glacier Canham Glacier () is a tributary glacier about long which drains the northwest part of Evans Neve in Antarctica. The glacier drains northwest between the Alamein Range and the Salamander Range of the Freyberg Mountains and enters the Rennick Glaci ...

and

Black Glacier Black Glacier () is a broad tributary to the Lillie Glacier flowing northeast, marking the southeast extent of the Bowers Mountains, a major mountain range situated in the geographical location of Victoria Land, Antarctica. The glacier was first ma ...

, in the Freyberg Mountains, Antarctica. The range was named by the Northern Party of

New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition The New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE) describes a series of scientific explorations of the continent Antarctica. The expeditions were notably active throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Features named by the expeditions 1957 ...

(NZGSAE), 1963–64, from the nickname given to

Lord Freyberg Lieutenant-General Bernard Cyril Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg, (21 March 1889 – 4 July 1963) was a British-born New Zealand soldier and Victoria Cross recipient, who served as the 7th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1946 to 1952. Freyb ...

by Sir

Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...

, for the lizard that is untouched by fire.

Location

The Salamander Range runs from northwest to southeast between the

to the west and the

to the east. The

Lanterman Range The Lanterman Range () is a mountain range about long and wide, forming the southwest part of the Bowers Mountains in Antarctica. It is bounded by the Rennick Glacier, Sledgers Glacier, Black Glacier and Canham Glacier. Exploration and namin ...

is to the north and the

Leitch Massif Leitch Massif () is a mountain massif that forms the northern part of the West Quartzite Range, in the Concord Mountains of Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of th ...

to the northwest. The

Alamein Range Alamein Range () is a range lying west of Canham Glacier, in the Freyberg Mountains of Antarctica. It was named in association with Lord Bernard Freyberg and the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force by the Northern Party of New Zealand Geolog ...

is west of the Canham Glacier and the

Neall Massif Neall Massif is a mountain massif rising between the Salamander and West Quartzite Ranges. Named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) for V.E. Neall, geologist of the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition The New ...

and

West Quartzite Range West Quartzite Range () is a mountain range, the western of two parallel quartzite ranges, situated at the east side of Houliston Glacier in the Concord Mountains, Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated conti ...

are east of the Black Glacier. The Evans Névé is to the south. Features of the range include, from north to south, Galatos Peak, Mount Pedersen, Mount Apolotok, Mount Hennessey, Mount Tukotok and Mount Staley. Mello Nunatak.and Symes Nunatak are to the south.

Features

Geographical features of Salamander Range include, from north to south:

Galatos Peak

. A peak, high, that marks the northwest extremity of Salamander Range. Named by the northern party of the NZGSAE, 1963-64, after Galatos, a village in Crete associated with Lord Freyberg and the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force during World War II.

Mount Pedersen

. A mountain, high, standing southeast of Galatos Peak. Mapped by the

United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), formerly simply known as the Geological Survey, is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, ...

(USGS) from surveys and

United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...

air photos, 1960-64. Named by the United States

Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...

(US-ACAN) for John M. Pedersen, biologist at McMurdo Station, summers 1965-66 and 1966-67.

Mount Apolotok

. A prominent red granite peak, high. The name is of Eskimo origin, meaning "the big red one," and was given by the Northern Party of NZGSAE, 1963-64.

Mount Hennessey

. A mountain north of Mount Tukotok. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for Raymond W. Hennessey, aerographer at Hallett Station in 1957.

Mount Tukotok

. A red granite peak, high, standing east-southeast of Mount Apolotok. Named by the Northern Party of NZGSAE, 1963-64. The name is of Eskimo origin and means "the little red one."

Mount Staley

. A mountain, high, at the south end of the Salamander Range. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for James T. Staley, biologist at Hallett Station, summer 1962-63.

Mello Nunatak

. An isolated nunatak standing east of Mount Staley of the Freyberg Mountains, in the northeast part of Evans Névé. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960-64. Named by US-ACAN for Gerald L. Mello, chief engineman, United States Navy, petty officer in charge of Hallett Station, summer 1966-67, and member of the

McMurdo Station McMurdo Station is a United States Antarctic research station on the south tip of Ross Island, which is in the New Zealand-claimed Ross Dependency on the shore of McMurdo Sound in Antarctica. It is operated by the United States through the Unit ...

winter party of 1967.

Symes Nunatak

. A nunatak near the middle of Evans Névé, situated southeast of Mount Staley. Named by the

New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) is an adjudicating committee established to authorize the naming of features in the Ross Dependency on the Antarctic continent. It is composed of the members of the New Zealand Geographic Board pl ...

(NZ-APC) in 1983 after J. Symes, geological assistant in R.A. Cooper's

New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme The New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme (NZARP) was a research program that operated a permanent research facility in Antarctica from 1959 to 1996. It was created by the Geophysics Division of New Zealand's Department of Scientific and Indust ...

(NZARP) geological field party to the area, 1974-75.

References

Sources

* * * Mountain ranges of Victoria Land Pennell Coast {{VictoriaLand-geo-stub