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''Between Summer's Longing and Winter's End'' (''Mellan sommarens längtan och vinterns köld'') is a
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
by
Leif G. W. Persson Leif Gustav Willy Persson (born 12 March 1945) is a Swedish criminologist and novelist. Persson has four children, one of whom, Malin Persson Giolito, is also a crime writer. Early life Leif Gustav Willy Persson was born on 12 March 1945 in Stoc ...
, published in 2002. Belonging to
scandinavian noir Nordic noir, also known as Scandinavian noir or Scandi noir, is a genre of crime fiction usually written from a police point of view and set in Scandinavia or Nordic countries. Plain language avoiding metaphor and set in bleak landscapes results ...
genre, the novel switches through classic
detective fiction Detective fiction is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective—whether professional, amateur or retired—investigates a crime, often murder. The detective genre began around the same time as s ...
, spy story and
social novel The social novel, also known as the social problem (or social protest) novel, is a "work of fiction in which a prevailing social problem, such as gender, race, or class prejudice, is dramatized through its effect on the characters of a novel". More ...
. Along with the following '' Another Time, Another Life'' (2003) e '' Falling Freely, as if in a Dream'' (2007), it composes the trilogy called ''Fall of the Welfare State''.


Plot

On November 22, 1985, US journalist John Krassner dies from the window of the fifteenth floor of a student residence in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
and the case is filed as suicide. Deputy chief of Swedish National Criminal Police (RKP) Lars Martin Johansson, however, is not convinced of the official version and, when he finds a piece of paper with his (theoretically secret) private address in the heel of Krassner's shoe, he begins a solitary investigation. The parallel storyline of the novel simultaneously concerns the events of
Swedish Security Service The Swedish Security Service ( sv, Säkerhetspolisen , abbreviated SÄPO ; until 1989 ''Rikspolisstyrelsens säkerhetsavdelning'', abbreviated RPS/Säk) is a Swedish government agency organised under the Ministry of Justice. It operates as a se ...
(RPS/Säk), whose chief Erik Berg, with his protégé Claes Waltin, is instructed by the government to investigate the presence of right-wing extremists within the police forces. Johansson discovers that Krassner was in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
to write a book about the
Prime Minister of Sweden The prime minister ( sv, statsminister ; literally translating to "Minister of State") is the head of government of Sweden. The prime minister and their cabinet (the government) exercise executive authority in the Kingdom of Sweden and are subj ...
(which in the novel is never mentioned by name, but which is obviously inspired by
Olof Palme Sven Olof Joachim Palme (; ; 30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1969 to 1976 and 1982 to 1986. Palme led the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1969 until h ...
), who had worked for the US
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
after World War II and until 1955 (recruited by Colonel John Buchanan, uncle of Krassner) and who is accused by Krassner of being then passed to the Russian secret services. The relationship between the two storylines consists in the fact that Krassner, because of his research, was kept under observation by Security Service. On the background of a historical reconstruction of Swedish political and military situation between 1940 and 1990, Johansson understand that the journalist was killed and why, but he doesn't materially discover the culprit. The book finally ends with the killing of the prime minister in Stockholm on February 28, 1986. The reader, however, unlike Johansson, discovers that both murders are the work of Kjell Göran Hedberg ("external consultant" of RPS/Säk), both happened almost fortuitously: Krassner was killed because he had surprised Hedberg searching his room, while the prime minister was killed when Hedberg finds out from Waltin that the premier would go to the cinema without bodyguards.


Historicity

The novel presents several characters that, although in some cases in a caricatural way, are recognizable as portraits of people who really existed: * Prime Minister:
Olof Palme Sven Olof Joachim Palme (; ; 30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1969 to 1976 and 1982 to 1986. Palme led the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1969 until h ...
(1927-1986), effectively killed on the night between February 28 and March 1, 1986 * Chief Commissioner of Stockholm Police:
Hans Holmér Hans Gillis Åke Holmér (28 December 1930 – 4 October 2002) was a Swedish civil servant and author. Holmér served as Chief of the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) and later Chief Commissioner (''länspolismästare'') of Stockholm County ...
(1930-2002) * Bülling and Kudo (policemen): Jan Henrik Barrling and Walter Kegö * Wendell (journalist): Per Wendel (1947-2005) * homosexual diplomat:
Sverker Åström Carl Sverker Åström (30 December 1915 – 26 June 2012) was a Swedish diplomat. Youth and education Åström was born in Uppsala, the son of John Åström, a lawyer, and his wife, Brita ( née Kugelberg). His father died shortly before the Kre ...
(1915-2012) * Forselius (mathematician):
Arne Beurling Arne Carl-August Beurling (3 February 1905 – 20 November 1986) was a Swedish mathematician and professor of mathematics at Uppsala University (1937–1954) and later at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Beurling worked ...
(1905-1986) * Chief Inspector Koskinen:
Tommy Lindström Tommy may refer to: People * Tommy (given name) * Tommy Atkins, or just Tommy, a slang term for a common soldier in the British Army Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Tommy'' (1931 film), a Soviet drama film * ''Tommy'' (1975 fil ...
(1945-) Furthermore, several elements of the story refer to traces actually followed during
Palme murder On 28 February 1986, at 23:21 CET (22:21 UTC), Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden, was fatally wounded by a single gunshot while walking home from a cinema with his wife Lisbeth Palme on the central Stockholm street Sveavägen. Lisbeth Pa ...
investigation: CIA, RPS/Säk, Nazi policemen of the Norrmalm district, Swedish right-wing extremists. The murderer of Palme, who in the novel is the fictitious collaborator of Security Service Kjell Göran Hedberg, has never been discovered.


Adaptations

In 2013, a Swedish TV miniseries, ', was drawn from the combination of this novel and '' Falling Freely, as if in a Dream'', directed by Kristoffer Nyholm and
Kristian Petri Kristian is a name in several languages, and is a form of Christian. Meaning in different languages The name is used in several languages, among them Albanian, Slovak, Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian and C ...
.


References


Bibliography

* {{Authority control Novels set in Stockholm 2002 Swedish novels Swedish-language novels Detective novels