Melik Arslan Bey
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Melik Arslan Bey (r. 1454-1466), was the seventh
bey Bey ( ota, بك, beğ, script=Arab, tr, bey, az, bəy, tk, beg, uz, бек, kz, би/бек, tt-Cyrl, бәк, translit=bäk, cjs, пий/пек, sq, beu/bej, sh, beg, fa, بیگ, beyg/, tg, бек, ar, بك, bak, gr, μπέης) is ...
of the Beylik of Dulkadir. He was the third son of
Dulkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey Dulkadiroğlu is a municipality and district of Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,176 km2, and its population is 226,409 (2022). The district Dulkadiroğlu was created at the 2013 reorganisation from parts of the former central ...
(r. 1442-1454).


Reign

Uzun Hasan Uzun Hasan or Uzun Hassan ( اوزون حسن; fa, اوزون حسن; 1423 – January 6, 1478; where ''uzun'' means "tall" in Oghuz Turkic) was a ruler of the Turkoman Aq Qoyunlu state and is generally considered to be its strongest ruler. Ha ...
, the sultan of Akkoyunlu a
Turkmen Turkmen, Türkmen, Turkoman, or Turkman may refer to: Peoples Historical ethnonym * Turkoman (ethnonym), ethnonym used for the Oghuz Turks during the Middle Ages Ethnic groups * Turkmen in Anatolia and the Levant (Seljuk and Ottoman-Turkish desc ...
sultanate in East
Anatolia Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The re ...
, invaded Kharput and defeated Arslan, devastating his capital Elbistan. This forced Arslan to flee to
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
to seek support.


Death

Melik Arslan, who established relations with the Mamluk Sultanate, was killed in 1466 while worshipping at the mosque in Elbistan by an assassin of the Mamluk Sultan
Sayf ad-Din Khushqadam Al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Sayf al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd Khushqadam ibn ʿAbdallāh al-Nāṣirī l-Muʾayyadī ( ar, الظاهر سيف الدين خشقدم; – 9 October 1467) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria from 28 June 1461 to 9 October 1467 ...
, with assistance of Arslan's brother Shah Budak. Mamluks had begun to suspect Melik Arslan of trying to come under the rule of the
Ottomans The Ottoman Turks ( tr, Osmanlı Türkleri), were the Turkic founding and sociopolitically the most dominant ethnic group of the Ottoman Empire ( 1299/1302–1922). Reliable information about the early history of Ottoman Turks remains scarce, ...
.
Ibn Taghribirdi Jamal al-Din Yusuf bin al-Amir Sayf al-Din Taghribirdi ( ar, جمال الدين يوسف بن الأمير سيف الدين تغري بردي), or Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf ibn Taghrī-Birdī, or Ibn Taghribirdi (2 February 1411— 5 June 1470; ...
twice mentioned the assassination of Melik Arslan. At the first time, he deemed it unnecessary to name the culprit, in another place he reported that, according to rumors, the killer was sent by the Mamluk Sultan to Elbistan. Abdulbasit al-Malati and
Muhammad ibn Iyas Muhammad ibn Iyas (b. June 1448; d.1522/4) is one of the most important historians in modern Egyptian history. He was an eyewitness to the Ottoman invasion of Egypt. Of Circassian origin, he was one of the Memluks and was entitled Bada'I al-Zu ...
indicated that Melik Arslan was killed by order of the Sultan. Solak K
İbn Tagriberdi'nin “En-Nucûm Ez-Zâhire” Adlı Eserinde Geçen Dulkadiroğulları Beyliği İle İlgili Kayıtlar II ( tur .)
// Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi. - 2012. - Vol. 27. - Sayıl. 2 . - P. 577-605.
The Mamluks appointed Shah Budak as the new bey in 1465.


Issue

Melik Arslan Bey’s only known child was Emir Arslan Bey. Other children include: Malik Arslan Bey, lived: 1457-1469 Al-Nabik Arslan Bey, lived: 1457-1491 Muhamed Arslan Bey, lived: 1458-1502


References

{{REFLIST


See also

* Beylik of Dulkadir Dulkadirids 15th-century monarchs in Asia Turkic rulers 1466 deaths Year of birth unknown