Melanie Von Nagel
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Melanie von Nagel (May 12, 1908 — June 27, 2006), known as Muska Nagel and in religion Mother Jerome von Nagel Mussayassul O.S.B., was a German-born baroness, literary translator, poet, and Roman Catholic nun at the Benedictine Abbey of Regina Laudis in Bethlehem, Connecticut.


Early life

Melanie Olivia Julie von Nagel zu Aichberg was born in Berlin, the daughter of General Major Karl Freiheer von Nagel and Mabel Dillon Nesmith von Nagel. Her father was Commander of the Bavarian First Heavy Cavalry Regiment and Chamberlain at the Bavarian Court; her mother was American, from New York. "Muska" Nagel was raised in Bavaria until her father's death in 1919. In widowhood Mabel von Nagel lived with her three daughters in Cairo and Florence.


Marriage

Melanie von Nagel lived in Munich during World War II, writing book reviews for ''Die Literatur''. In 1944, she married Halil-beg Mussayassul, a Muslim portrait artist from
Dagestan Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...
, based in Munich. During and after the war, they hosted Russian refugees and used their language skills to help in camps for displaced persons. The couple moved to New York in 1940s, and Halil-beg Mussayassul died there in 1949.


Literary career

As Muska Nagel, she published poetry and translations, and was recognized as a scholar of
Paul Celan Paul Celan (; ; 23 November 1920 – c. 20 April 1970) was a Romanian-born German-language poet and translator. He was born as Paul Antschel to a Jewish family in Cernăuți (German: Czernowitz), in the then Kingdom of Romania (now Chernivtsi, U ...
, and Ivan Illich. "Poetry, the lyrical, especially the smaller poems, like intimate sighs — can unite across time and space in a sense of shared humanity," she explained of her love of poetry in 2004.Bryan Marquard
"Mother Jerome, was Inspiring as Poet, Benedictine Nun; 98"
''Boston Globe'' (July 9, 2006): 25. via Newspapers.com
Poet Constance Hunting was her close friend and publisher, and she was a longtime correspondent of Italian writer
Nicola Chiaromonte Nicola Chiaromonte (1905 in Rapolla, Province of Potenza, Potenza – 18 June 1972 in Rome) was an Italian activist and writer. In 1934 he fled Italy for France, after opposing Benito Mussolini's Italian fascism, fascist government. In Paris he co ...
, Books of poetry by Nagel included ''Things That Surround Us'' (1987), ''Elements'' (1990), and ''Letters to the Interior'' (1996).


Religious life

In 1958, Nagel entered religious life as Sister Jerome von Nagel Mussayassul at the Benedictine Abbey of Regina Laudis in Bethlehem, Connecticut. She was a member of the Regina Laudis community with Mother Benedict Duss and Dolores Hart, and she served on the committee to revise the abbey's constitution. She was also expert at dying and spinning sheep's wool from the abbey's farm. Mother Jerome von Nagel Mussayassul died at the Abbey of Regina Laudis in 2006, aged 98 years. A biography of Mother Jerome, in German, was published in 2017. A collection of Nicola Chiaromonte's letters to Mother Jerome was published in Italian in 2013.''Fra me e te la verità, lettere a Muska'' (Fondazione Alfred Lewin, Forlì, 2013).


References


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nagel, Melanie von 1908 births 2006 deaths German emigrants to the United States Writers from Berlin People from Bethlehem, Connecticut 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns Writers from Connecticut 21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns