Melanie Killen
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Melanie Killen is a developmental psychologist and Professor of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, and Professor of
Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
(Affiliate) at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
, and Honorary Professor of Psychology at the University of Kent, Canterbury, UK. She is supported by funding from the
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development The ''Eunice Kennedy Shriver'' National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States Department of Health and Human Services. It supports and conducts research aime ...
(NICHD), and the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
(NSF) for her research. In 2008, she was awarded Distinguished Scholar-Teacher by the Provost's office at the University of Maryland. She is the Director of th
Social and Moral Development Lab
at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
.


Education

Killen obtained her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, where she was a NIMH Predoctoral trainee. Her PhD advisor was
Elliot Turiel Elliot Turiel (born 1938) is a United States born psychologist and Chancellor’s Professor at the Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Berkeley. He teaches courses on human development and its relation to education. Educ ...
. She received her B.A. in Psychology from
Clark University Clark University is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts. Founded in 1887 with a large endowment from its namesake Jonas Gilman Clark, a prominent businessman, Clark was one of the first modern research universities in the ...
, where she was awarded a New England Psychological Association undergraduate Honorary Fellow.


Research

Killen, along with Adam Rutland, developed the Social Reasoning Developmental (SRD) model which identifies three factors, morality, group identity, and psychological knowledge, that bear on how individuals make social decisions, evaluate intergroup contexts, and display social biases when judging acts to be right or wrong. Morality includes fairness, equality, and rights; group identity includes group dynamics, in-group preferences and outgroup distrust, group advantaged and disadvantaged status, and group functioning; psychological knowledge includes attributions of intentions and mental state knowledge. Killen has received funding from the NSF and the NICHD for a randomized control trial (RCT) of a program developed by her team designed to reduce prejudice and bias and promote positive intergroup friendships in childhood. The program is called Developing Inclusive Youth (DIY) and has a teaching component called Teaching Inclusive Youth (TIY). The long term goal is to implement the program in school districts interested in addressing prejudice and bias in childhood. In 2011-2012, Killen and her research team were commissioned by Anderson Cooper at CNN AC360 to conduct a study on children's racial biases which aired in April 2012, and won an Emmy Award for Outstanding News and Analysis, October 1, 2013. Killen serves on the brain trust initiative in the education unit for the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C., and is a Fellow of the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
(APA),
Association for Psychological Science The Association for Psychological Science (APS), previously the American Psychological Society, is an international non-profit organization whose mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in ...
(APS), and the
Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues Founded in 1936, the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI) is a group of 3,000 scientists from psychology and related fields who share a common interest in research on the psychological aspects of important social and policy i ...
(SPSSI).


Books

* Killen, M., & Smetana, J.G. (Eds.). (2014). Handbook of moral development, 2nd edition. NY: Psychology Press/Taylor & Francis Group. * Killen, M., & Rutland, A. (2011). Children and social exclusion: Morality, prejudice, and group identity. New York: Wiley/Blackwell Publishers. * Killen, M., & Coplan, R. J. (2011). Social development in childhood and adolescence: A contemporary reader. NY: Wiley/Blackwell Publishers. * Killen, M., & Smetana, J.G. (Eds.) (2006). Handbook of moral development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. (Translated into Chinese and Korean). * Levy, S.R., & Killen, M. (Eds.). (2008). Intergroup attitudes and relations in childhood through adulthood. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Honorable Mention, Otto Klineberg Intercultural and International Relations Prize, from the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI) * Killen, M., Lee-Kim, J., McGlothlin, H., & Stangor, C. (2002). How children and adolescents evaluate gender and racial exclusion. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. Serial No. 271, Vol. 67, No. 4. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishers. * Langer, J., & Killen, M. (Eds.). (1998). Piaget, evolution, and development. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. * Killen, M., & Hart, D. (Eds.) (1995). Morality in everyday life: Developmental perspectives. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Winner, Outstanding Book Award for 1997, from Moral Development and Education Special Interest Group (SIG) of the American Educational Research Association (AERA)


Selected book chapters

* Killen, M., & Dahl, A. (2018). Moral judgment: Reflective, interactive, spontaneous, challenging and always evolving. In K. Gray & J. Graham (Eds.), The atlas of moral psychology (pp. 20-30). NY: The Guilford Press. *Dahl, A., & Killen, M. (2018). Moral reasoning: Theory and research in developmental science. In J. Wixted (Ed.), The Steven’s handbook of experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience, Vol. 4: Developmental and social psychology (S. Ghetti, Vol. Ed.), 4th edition (pp.1-31). New York: Wiley. Doi:10.1002/9781119170174.epcn410 * Killen, M., & Smetana, J.G. (2015). Origins and development of morality. In R.M. Lerner & M. E. Lamb (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science, Vol. 3, 7th edition (pp. 701-749). Editor-in-Chief, R. M. Lerner. NY: Wiley-Blackwell. * Killen, M., Hitti, A., Cooley, C., & Elenbaas, L. (2015). Morality, development, and culture. In M. Gelfand, C.Y.Chiu, & Y.Y. Hong (Eds.), Advances in culture and psychology (pp. 161-220). New York: Oxford University Press. * Turiel, E., & Killen, M. (2010). Taking emotions seriously: The role of emotions in moral development. In W. Arsenio & E. Lemerise (Eds.), Emotions in aggression and moral development (pp. 33-52). Washington, D.C.: APA.


Selected journal articles

* Killen, M., & Dahl, A. (2020). Moral reasoning enables developmental and societal changes. Perspectives in Psychological Science. * Elenbaas, L., Rizzo, M., & Killen, M. (2020). A developmental science perspective on social inequality. Current Directions in Psychological Science. * Killen, M., & Dahl, A. (2020). The moral obligation of conflict and resistance (commentary). Brain and Behavioral Sciences. DOI
10.1017/S0140525X19002401
* Killen, M. (2019). Developing inclusive youth: How to reduce social exclusion and foster equality and equity in childhood. The American Educator, 8 - 40. * Rutland, A., Killen, M., & Abrams, D. (2010). A New Social-Cognitive Developmental Perspective on Prejudice. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 5, 279–291. doi
10.1177/1745691610369468
* Cooley, S., Burkholder, A. & Killen, M. (2019). Social inclusion and exclusion in same-race and interracial peer encounters. Developmental Psychology, 55, 2440-2450. doi
10.1037/dev0000810
* Burkholder, A., Elenbaas, L., & Killen, M. (2019). Children’s and adolescents' evaluations of intergroup exclusion in interracial and inter-wealth peer contexts. Child Development, 91, 512-527.Doi
10.1111/cdev.13249
* D’Esterre, A.P., Rizzo, M.T., & Killen, M. (2019). Unintentional and intentional false statements: The role of morally-relevant theory of mind. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 177, 53-69. Doi
10.10.1016/j.jecp.2018.07.013


References


External links


Social and Moral Development Lab

Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology

Developmental Science at the University of Maryland
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Killen, Melanie American women psychologists Clark University alumni Living people American moral psychologists University of California, Berkeley alumni Year of birth missing (living people)