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Mel Croucher is a British entrepreneur and video games pioneer. Originally an architect, he moved into computers and in 1977 launched one of the very earliest games companies,
Automata UK Automata UK was a software house which developed and published ZX Spectrum video games between 1982 and 1985. Significant releases included ''Pimania'' (1982), '' My Name Is Uncle Groucho, You Win A Fat Cigar'' (1983) and ''Deus Ex Machina'' (1984 ...
, as an extension of his publishing business. He is now credited for setting up "the first games company in the U.K.", celebrated as "the father of the British videogames industry" and presented as "a pioneer in affective computing". His first broadcasts of computer game software were made over AM and FM radio. After the release of the
Sinclair ZX81 The ZX81 is a home computer that was produced by Sinclair Research and manufactured in Dundee, Scotland, by Timex Corporation. It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and designed to be a low-cost ...
, his label published several games for the early home computer market, including three Computer Trade Association award-winners: ''
Pimania ''Pimania'' is a text-and-graphics adventure game written by Mel Croucher and released by Automata UK in 1982 for the BBC Micro, ZX Spectrum, Dragon 32, and Sinclair ZX81. It was the first real life video game treasure hunt to be released. It wa ...
'' (1982), ''Groucho'' (1983, a.k.a. '' My Name Is Uncle Groucho, You Win A Fat Cigar''), and the groundbreaking "multi-media" title ''
Deus Ex Machina ''Deus ex machina'' ( , ; plural: ''dei ex machina''; English "god out of the machine") is a plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem in a story is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an unexpected and unlikely occurrence. Its function ...
'' (1984). Croucher has championed immersive entertainment throughout his career as director and producer, mixing audio, video, spoken word, real-world locations and computer-generated effects.


Career

Croucher has written text books, computer manuals and comedy, and worked as a journalist, writing regular columns like ''Without Prejudice'', ''The Rubber Room'', and the comedy sci-fi serial ''Tamara Knight'' for the
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer that was developed by Sinclair Research. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982, and became Britain's best-selling microcomputer. Referred to during development as t ...
magazine ''
CRASH Crash or CRASH may refer to: Common meanings * Collision, an impact between two or more objects * Crash (computing), a condition where a program ceases to respond * Cardiac arrest, a medical condition in which the heart stops beating * Couch su ...
'' in the 1980s, as well as columns for various computer magazines since. Mel Croucher is the author of ''Zygote'' in ''Computer Shopper'' every month since Issue 1 in 1988 and the ''Mel's World'' column and the ''Great Moments In Computing'' cartoon strip in the same magazine. In 2010 Feeding Tube Records, a small label in the United States, released "Pimania: The Music of Mel Croucher", a deluxe vinyl LP album of the music to the Pimania games, as well as tracks from other Automata releases. The album came with extensive liner notes by Croucher and Caroline Bren, as well as a large poster featuring selections from the original Automata print campaigns. A 6-album retrospective of his music complete works was released in 2017 by The Games Collector. In 2012, Mel Croucher reformed Automata as Automata Source Ltd., with leading figures from the video games, online marketing and music industries. He produced a reimagination of Deus Ex Machina, starring
Sir Christopher Lee Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee (27 May 1922 – 7 June 2015) was an English actor and singer. In a long career spanning more than 60 years, Lee often portrayed villains, and appeared as Count Dracula in seven Hammer Film Productions, Ham ...
, released in 2015 as ''Deus Ex Machina 2'', alongside a 30th Anniversary Collector's Edition of the original game including new graphics and a director's commentary. He collaborated with Christopher Lee on several other games titles, and their game for children was released as Eggbird in the same year. Mel Croucher is Executive Chairman of Jeeni, the global streamed music service and artist development platform, which he co-founded with Dr Shena Mitchell in 2017.


Video games

*''The Pathfinder Quests'' (1977-1980) *''Whitbread Quiz Time and the Computer Treasure Hunt'' (1979) *''The Adventures of Willi Nilli'' (1981) *''The Portsmouth Tapes'' (1981) *''In The Best Possible Taste'' (1981) *''Can Of Worms'' (1981) *''Love And Death'' (1982) *''The Bible'' (1982) *''
Pimania ''Pimania'' is a text-and-graphics adventure game written by Mel Croucher and released by Automata UK in 1982 for the BBC Micro, ZX Spectrum, Dragon 32, and Sinclair ZX81. It was the first real life video game treasure hunt to be released. It wa ...
'' (1982) *''Dragon Doodles & Demos'' (1983) *''Spectrum Spectacular'' (1983) *''Bunny/ETA'' (1983) - Croucher wrote the ''ETA'' portion of the game. *''Yakzee'' (1983) *'' My Name Is Uncle Groucho, You Win A Fat Cigar'' (1983) *''Pi-Eyed'' (1984) *''Olympimania'' (1984) *''
Deus Ex Machina ''Deus ex machina'' ( , ; plural: ''dei ex machina''; English "god out of the machine") is a plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem in a story is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an unexpected and unlikely occurrence. Its function ...
'' (1984) *'' iD'' (1986) *''
Castle Master ''Castle Master'' is a 1990 video game by developer Teque Software Development and published by Incentive Software. It was released for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, Amiga, Atari ST and IBM PC. A compilation was released also in ...
'' (1990) story and book of the game *''Deus Ex Machina 2'' (2015) *''Deus Ex Machina 30th Anniversary Collector's Edition'' (2015) *''Eggbird'' (2015)


Books and journalism

*''Namesakes'', with
Jon Pertwee John Devon Roland "Jon" Pertwee (; 7 July 1919 – 20 May 1996) was an English actor, comedian, entertainer, cabaret performer and TV presenter. Born into a theatrical family, he served in the Royal Navy and the Naval Intelligence Division during ...
, Sphere Books *''Easy AMOS, Europress'' *''AMOS Professional, Europress'' *''Email Direct Marketing'', (2000) Institute of Practitioners in Advertising, *''European Computer Trade Yearbook'' (as Editor) *''
Sam Coupé Sam, SAM or variants may refer to: Places * Sam, Benin * Sam, Boulkiemdé, Burkina Faso * Sam, Bourzanga, Burkina Faso * Sam, Kongoussi, Burkina Faso * Sam, Iran * Sam, Teton County, Idaho, United States, a populated place People and fictional ...
User Guide'',
Miles Gordon Technology {{unreferenced, date=August 2012 Miles Gordon Technology, known as MGT, was a small British company, initially specialising in high-quality add-ons for the ZX Spectrum home computer. It was founded in June 1986 in Cambridge, England by Alan Miles ...
*''Devil's Acre'', Acorn Books *''Deus Ex Machina - The Best Game You Never Played In Your Life'', (2014) Acorn Books, *''Great Moments In Computing'' (2017), Acorn Books, *''Last Orders: What You're Worth and Who Benefits When You Die'' (2017), AG Books, *''Pibolar Disorder'' (2018), Acorn Books, *''Short Pants'' (2018), Acorn Books, *''Great Moments The Complete Edition'' (2022), Acorn Books,


External links


Official site of melcroucher.netOfficial site of Jeeni Ltd
World Of Spectrum archive of music by Mel Croucher.

from May 2001, ZX Golden Years.
Transmedia stories
Interview with Mel Croucher and others from January 2011, on
Transmedia storytelling Transmedia storytelling (also known as transmedia narrative or multiplatform storytelling) is the technique of telling a single story or story experience across multiple platforms and formats using current digital technologies. From a producti ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Croucher, Mel 1948 births Living people British businesspeople British journalists British video game designers Video game businesspeople