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H. Mehboob ( ml, മെഹ്ബൂബ്; 1926–22 April 1981) was an Indian musician and playback singer. He was one of the most successful playback singers in the
Malayalam film industry Malayalam cinema is an Indian film industry of Malayalam-language motion pictures. It is based in Kochi, Kerala, India. The films produced in Malayalam cinema are known for their cinematography and story-driven plots. In 1982, '' Elippathayam ...
during the 1950s and early 1960s, with a good number of hit songs in his kitty.


Biography

Mehboob was born in
Mattancherry Mattancherry (), is a locality in the city of Kochi, India. It is about 9 km south-west from the city center. It is said that the name Mattancherry comes from "Ancherry Mattom", a ''Namboodiri illam'' which the foreign traders then pronounc ...
,
Kingdom of Cochin The Kingdom of Cochin, named after its capital in the city of Kochi (Cochin), was a kingdom in the central part of present-day Kerala state. It commenced at the early part of the 12th century and continued to rule until 1949, when monarchy w ...
(now part of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
), into a family beset with stark poverty. He spent his childhood in the nearby Bengal battalion military camp polishing shoes while his mother did cleaning jobs. At the camp Mehboob picked up different languages and songs from soldiers drawn from various parts of the country, some Britishers too."That forgotten maverick’s voice…"
/ref> Mehboob grew up to become the singer of choice for the various pre-nuptial ceremonies conducted by rich families in Cochin. He made his name, friends and admirers from here. Mehboob had no real home, but he lived with his friends. Many of his early songs were written by Mepalli Balan and Nelson Fernandes, with that special Mattancherry flavour. These songs were never recorded."Mehboob – The Forgotten Singer"
. Varnachithram. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
It was
Pankaj Mullick Pankaj Kumar Mullick (10 May 1905 – 19 February 1978) was an Indian music composer, playback singer and actor, who was a pioneer of film music in Bengali cinema and Hindi cinema at the advent of playback singing, as well as an early exponent ...
who recognised Mehboob's singing ability for the first time. He recommended Mehboob for several "Kacheris" and
Mohammed Rafi Mohammed Rafi (24 December 1924 – 31 July 1980) was an Indian playback singer and musician. He is considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers of the Indian subcontinent. Rafi was notable for his versatility and ...
concerts. Mehboob became quite famous throughout Cochin in late 1940s itself. Cochin based actor Muthiah recommended Mehboob to music director
Dakshinamoorthy Dakshinamurthy () is an aspect of the Hindu god Shiva as a guru (teacher) of all types of knowledge. This aspect of Shiva, as the original guru, is his personification as the supreme or the ultimate awareness, understanding and knowledge. Thi ...
, who was looking for a new voice for the film '' Jeevitha Nouka''. Mehboob recorded three songs including the popular "Akaale Aarum Kaividum" for this film, widely known to be the first superhit film in Malayalam. (This song was a ditto copy of "Suhani Raat Dhal Chuki" from ''Dulari''. It was later in 1985, re-recorded by K. J. Yesudas and this version is featured in the currently available prints of the film.) With the success of this song, Mehboob was shot to fame and became the most sought after singer of that time. In 1954, he recorded "Manennum Vilikkila", for the landmark film ''
Neelakkuyil ''Neelakuyil'' ( en, The Blue Cuckoo; ml, നീലക്കുയിൽ) is a 1954 Malayalam film jointly directed by P. Bhaskaran and Ramu Kariat. It is a neo-realistic melodrama and was based on a story written by Uroob who co-wrote the s ...
'', which became a tremendous success. He went on to record numerous hit songs for composers
M. S. Baburaj Mohammad Sabir Baburaj was an Indian music composer. He is often credited for the renaissance of Malayalam film music. Baburaj has rendered music to many evergreen Malayalam film songs. Early years Baburaj was born on 9 March 1929 in Kozhikod ...
,
K. Raghavan K. Raghavan (2 December 1913 – 19 October 2013), also fondly called Raghavan Master, was a Malayalam music composer and Carnatic Vocalist. Along with G. Devarajan, V. Dakshinamoorthy and Baburaj, Raghavan is often credited for the renaissance ...
,
G. Devarajan Paravoor Govindan Devarajan (1927–2006), popularly known as G. Devarajan or Devarajan master, was an Indian music composer and Carnatic singer. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Indian film music. He sco ...
, R. K. Shekhar and many more. Most of his songs were
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
based comic numbers and had lyrics by P. Bhaskaran. Mehboob has also recorded numerous songs for stage plays,
gramaphone records Gramaphone Records is a DJ-based vinyl record store in Chicago, Illinois. History The store opened in 1969 and originally sold folk, jazz, and blues music. By the 1980s, the store was selling house music records. The store was the first of its ...
and other programmes, which is perhaps many times more than he recorded for films. He was also an inevitable performer in "Mehfils" and other concerts. Mehboob was never a careerist. He was known to be an alcoholic and finally died nearly an impoverished man, aged 56. H. Mehboob road in Mattancherry, Kerala, was named after Mehboob, to pay respect for his contribution in the field of music and also as his remembrance. Many of his songs were remixed and used in later Malayalam films. A part of the song "Theerchaayilla Janam", written by Kannan Pareekutty and sung in 1956, was rendered by actor
Mohanlal Mohanlal Viswanathan (born 21 May 1960), known mononymously as Mohanlal, is an Indian actor, film producer, playback singer, film distributor, and director who predominantly works in Malayalam cinema besides also having sporadically appeare ...
for the 1999 film '' Usthaad''. The 2013 film ''
Annayum Rasoolum ''Annayum Rasoolum'' () is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language romantic drama film directed by Rajeev Ravi (in his directorial debut) and written by Santhosh Echikkanam from a story by Ravi. Set in Vypin islands in Kerala, the plot revolves around ...
'' used the songs "Kandu Randu Kannu" (composed by
M. S. Baburaj Mohammad Sabir Baburaj was an Indian music composer. He is often credited for the renaissance of Malayalam film music. Baburaj has rendered music to many evergreen Malayalam film songs. Early years Baburaj was born on 9 March 1929 in Kozhikod ...
and written by P. A. Kasim for the 1973 film ''
Chuzhi ''Chuzhi'' () is a 1973 Indian Malayalam-language drama film, directed by Triprayar Sukumaran. The film stars Savitri, Salam and Sujatha. It is the only Malayalam film in which Savitri acted as a heroine. The film was released on 7 December 19 ...
'') and "Kayalinarike" (written by Meppalli Balan). The 2013 film '' ABCD: American-Born Confused Desi'' featured the song "Nayapaisayilla" from the film ''Neelisally'' (1960).


Notable songs

* "Akaale Arum Kaividum" ( Jeevitha Nouka) *"Arakka Roopa" (''Neelisally'') * "Halu Pidichoru Puliachhan Pulivalupidichoru Nairachan" (''
Nairu Pidicha Pulivalu ''Nairu Pidicha Pulivalu'' ( ml, നായരു പിടിച്ച പുലിവാല്) is a 1958 Malayalam film directed by P. Bhaskaran and written by Uroob based on his own story "Business". Ragini and Sathyan play the lead roles, ...
'') * "Ee Chiriyum Chiriyalla" (''Subaida'') * "Ellaarum Thattanu Muttanu" (''
Mudiyanaya Puthran ''Mudiyanaya Puthran'' () is a 1961 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Ramu Kariat. It stars Sathyan, Ambika Sukumaran, Kottayam Chellappan, P. J. Antony, J. A. R. Anand, Miss Kumari, Adoor Bhavani, Kedamangalam Ali, P. A. Thomas, ...
'') * "Enthoru Thontharavu" (''
Moodupadam ''Moodupadam'' is a 1963 Malayalam language film directed by Ramu Kariat and scripted by K. T. Muhammed based on S. K. Pottekkatt's novel of the same name. Sathyan and Ambika play the lead roles. It is a social film about the relationship betw ...
'') * "Kathu Sookshiochore Kasthuri Mampazham" (''Nairu Pidicha Pulivalu'') * "Kandam Bechoru Kottanu Athu Mammad Kakkede Kottanu" (''
Kandam Bacha Kotte ''Kandam Becha Kottu'' () is a 1961 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram under the banner of Modern Theatres. It stars Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Prem Nawas in the lead roles, along with T. S. Muthai ...
'') *"Kayalinarike Kodikalparathi Kuthichu pongiya Kapalukal" * "Kandu Randu Kannu" (''
Chuzhi ''Chuzhi'' () is a 1973 Indian Malayalam-language drama film, directed by Triprayar Sukumaran. The film stars Savitri, Salam and Sujatha. It is the only Malayalam film in which Savitri acted as a heroine. The film was released on 7 December 19 ...
'') *"Keledi Ninne Njan" (
Doctor (1963 film) ''Doctor'' is a 1963] Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by M. S. Mani and produced by H. H. Ebrahim. The film stars Sathyan, Sheela, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and T. S. Muthaiah. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan. The film r ...
* "Kollaan Nadakkana" (''Subaida'') * "Kozhikodangdeele Koyakkande Kadayilu Koyinde Kariyude Charu" (''
Thankakudam ''Thankakudam'' is a 1965 Indian Malayalam film, directed by S. S. Rajan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Adoor Bhasi and T. S. Muthaiah in the lead roles. The film had musical score by M. S. Baburaj. Cast * Prem Nazir *Sheela *Adoor Bhas ...
'') * "Manennum Vilikkila Mayilennum Vilikkila" (''
Neelakuyil ''Neelakuyil'' ( en, The Blue Cuckoo; ml, നീലക്കുയിൽ) is a 1954 Malayalam film jointly directed by P. Bhaskaran and Ramu Kariat. It is a neo-realistic melodrama and was based on a story written by Uroob who co-wrote the ...
'') * "Naya Paisayilla Kayyiloru Naya Paisayilla" (''Neelisally'') * "O Rikshawalla" (''
Odayil Ninnu ''Odayil Ninnu'' () is a Malayalam novel written by Indian author P. Kesavadev in 1942. The protagonist of the novel is a rickshaw-puller named Pappu. The novel is one of the best-known works of Kesavadev. Dev was in the forefront among the writ ...
'') * "Pandu Pandu Ninne Kanda Nalilla" ('' Rarichan Enna Pauran'') * "Saayippe Saayippe Aslam Alaikkum" (''
Pazhassi Raja Pazhassi Raja () (3 January 1753 – 30 November 1805) was known as Kerala Varma and was also known as Cotiote Rajah and Pychy Rajah. He was a warrior Hindu prince and de facto head of the kingdom of Kottayam, otherwise known as Cotiote, in ...
'') * "Thinakkam Theyyakkam" (''Mudiyanaya Puthran'') * "Vandi Vandi Ninne Pole Vayaril Enikkum Theeyanu (''Doctor'') * "Vandikkaran Beerankakka Randam Kettinu Poothim Bechu" ('' Porter Kunjali'') * "Zindabad Zindabad Swantham Karyam Zindabad" (''
Kandam Bacha Kotte ''Kandam Becha Kottu'' () is a 1961 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram under the banner of Modern Theatres. It stars Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Prem Nawas in the lead roles, along with T. S. Muthai ...
'')


References


Further reading

* *


External links


Mehboob
at the Malayalam Movie Database {{DEFAULTSORT:Mehboob 1926 births Indian male playback singers Malayalam playback singers Indian male singer-songwriters Indian singer-songwriters Singers from Kochi 20th-century Indian Muslims 1981 deaths 20th-century Indian singers Film musicians from Kerala People from Mattancherry 20th-century Indian male singers