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Meekness is an attribute of human nature and behavior that has been defined as an amalgam of righteousness, inner humility, and patience. Meekness has been contrasted with humility alone insomuch as humility simply refers to an attitude towards oneself—a restraining of one's own powerMatthew (1806). ''A Discourse Concerning Meekness.'' Hilliard so as to allow room for others—whereas meekness refers to the treatment of others.


Christianity

* As Jesus was being crucified He prayed for those who were in the process of executing Him, saying: “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do.” Luke 23:34 * The
Apostle Paul Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
gave an example of meek behavior when writing to Timothy: "The servant of the Lord must be gentle, apt to teach, patient, in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves." ( 2 Tim. 2:24–25) *
Sir Thomas Browne Sir Thomas Browne (; 19 October 1605 – 19 October 1682) was an English polymath and author of varied works which reveal his wide learning in diverse fields including science and medicine, religion and the esoteric. His writings display a ...
explained: "Meekness takes injuries like pills, not chewing, but swallowing them down." This indicates that meekness allows a person to overlook or forgive perceived insults or offenses. * The meek feature in the
Beatitudes The Beatitudes are sayings attributed to Jesus, and in particular eight blessings recounted by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and four in the Sermon on the Plain in the Gospel of Luke, followed by four woes which mirr ...
, and were linked thereby to the classical virtue of magnanimity by Aquinas. * John Stott stated that "Meekness is the mean between being too angry and never being angry at all. It is not a synonym for weakness... it is the gentleness of the strong, whose strength is under control."


Other traditions

* Buddhism, like Christianity, strongly values meekness–the Buddha himself (in an earlier life) featuring as the "Preacher of Meekness" who patiently had his limbs lopped off by a jealous king without complaining. * Taoism valorized the qualities of submission and non-contention. * Book of Numbers chapter 12 verse 3: Now the man
Moses Moses hbo, מֹשֶׁה, Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu (Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, ); syr, ܡܘܫܐ, Mūše; ar, موسى, Mūsā; grc, Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs () is considered the most important pro ...
was very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth. * In
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
, faqr, sometimes translated as "''poverty''", is one of the central attitudes in a
Faqeer Fakir ( ar, فقیر, translit=faḳīr or ''faqīr'') is an Islamic term traditionally used for Sufi Muslim ascetics who renounce their worldly possessions and dedicate their lives to the worship of God. They do not necessarily renounce ...
. It was also one of the attributes of the Prophet. He said "faqr is my pride". In a spiritual sense, faqr is defined as the absence of desire for wealth, recognition or for the blessings of the otherworld. One of the aspects of one who has embodied the true essence of faqr, is that the mystic will never ask anything of anyone else. The reason for this is for one to ask someone else for anything they would be relying on a created being. To receive something from that same being would produce gratitude in the heart which would be geared toward the giver, not towards God.Khadim Sultan-ul-Faqr, Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman (2015)
''Sultan Bahoo: The Life and Teachings''
page 145. Sultan-ul-Faqr Publications, Lahore. .


Animal analogues

*The classical Greek word used to translate meekness was that for a horse that had been tamed and bridled. *The buffalo was to the Buddhists a lesson in meekness.


Literary examples

*Meekness is used to characterise the nature of Tess in Tess of the D'Urbervilles. *The Heroine of '' Possession: A Romance'' judges the hero as "a gentle and unthreatening being. Meek, she thought drowsily, turning out the light. Meek."


Criticism

* Beethoven rejected meekness and equality in favor of cultural
elitism Elitism is the belief or notion that individuals who form an elite—a select group of people perceived as having an intrinsic quality, high intellect, wealth, power, notability, special skills, or experience—are more likely to be constructi ...
: “''Power'' is the moral principle of those who excel others”. * Nietzsche rejected meekness as part of a parasitic revolt by the low against the lofty, the manly, and the high.W. Kaufman ed., ''The Portable Nietzsche'' (1987) p. 626-30


See also

* Gandhi * Jesus * Passive resistance * Patient Griselda * Quakers * Seven virtues


Further reading

*


References

{{Reflist, 30em Christian ethics Religious ethics Virtue