Medical Writing
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A medical writer, also referred to as medical communicator, is a person who applies the principles of
clinical research Clinical research is a branch of healthcare science that determines the safety and effectiveness ( efficacy) of medications, devices, diagnostic products and treatment regimens intended for human use. These may be used for prevention, treatm ...
in developing clinical trial documents that effectively and clearly describe research results, product use, and other medical information. The medical writer develops any of the five modules of the
Common Technical Document The Common Technical Document (CTD) is a set of specifications for an application dossier for the registration of Medicines and designed to be used across Europe, Japan and the United States and beyond. Synopsis The CTD is an internationally agre ...
. The medical writers also ensure that their documents comply with regulatory, journal, or other guidelines in terms of content, format, and structure. Medical writing as a function became established in the
pharmaceutical A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Drug therapy (pharmacotherapy) is an important part of the medical field and re ...
, medical device industry and
Contract Research Organizations In the life sciences, a contract research organization (CRO) is a company that provides support to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device industries in the form of research services outsourced on a contract basis. A CRO may provid ...
(CROs) because the industry recognized that it requires special skill to produce well-structured documents that present information clearly and concisely. All new
drug A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via insuffla ...
s go through the increasingly complex process of
clinical trial Clinical trials are prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietar ...
s and
regulatory Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context. For ...
procedures that lead to market approval. This demand for the clear articulation of medical science, drives the demand for well written, standards-compliant documents that medical professionals can easily and quickly read and understand. Similarly, medical institutions engage in translational research, and some medical writers have experience offering writing support to the principal investigators for grant applications and specialized publications. The medical writing market is estimated to be USD 3.36 billion in 2020 and is growing at a 12.1% compound annual growth rate.


Overview

Medical writing for the pharmaceutical industry can be classified as either ''regulatory medical writing'' or ''educational medical writing''. ''Regulatory medical writing'' means creating the documentation that regulatory agencies require in the approval process for drugs, devices and
biologics A biopharmaceutical, also known as a biological medical product, or biologic, is any pharmaceutical drug product manufactured in, extracted from, or semisynthesized from biological sources. Different from totally synthesized pharmaceuticals, th ...
. Regulatory documents can be huge and are formulaic. They include clinical study protocols,
clinical study report {{Short description, Document providing much detail about the methods and results of a trialIn medicine, a clinical study report (CSR) on a clinical trial is a document, typically very long, providing much detail about the methods and results of a t ...
s, patient informed consent forms, investigator brochures and summary documents (e.g. in
Common Technical Document The Common Technical Document (CTD) is a set of specifications for an application dossier for the registration of Medicines and designed to be used across Europe, Japan and the United States and beyond. Synopsis The CTD is an internationally agre ...
TDformat) that summarize and discuss the data a company gathers in the course of developing a medical product. ''Educational medical writing'' means writing documents about drugs, devices and biologics for general audiences, and for specific audiences such as
health care professionals A health professional, healthcare professional, or healthcare worker (sometimes abbreviated HCW) is a provider of health care treatment and advice based on formal training and experience. The field includes those who work as a nurse, physician (suc ...
. These include sales literature for newly launched drugs, data presentations for medical conferences, medical journal articles for nurses, physicians and pharmacists, consumer education and programs and enduring materials for continuing education (CE) or continuing medical education (CME). It plays a very important role in promotion of various pharmaceutical brands both to the HCPs and the consumers. Different types of communication use different media to present the writings. Other types of medical writing include journalism and marketing, both of which can have a medical writing focus. Regardless of the type of medical writing, companies either assign it to an ''in-house'' writer, or "''outsource''" it to a freelance or contract medical writer.


Organizations

Several professional organizations represent medical writers around the world. These include: *
American Medical Writers Association The American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) is a professional association for medical communicators, with more than 4,000 members in the United States, Canada, and 30 other countries. AMWA is governed by a board of directors composed of the ele ...
(AMWA) * Australasian Medical Writers Association (AMWA) *
European Medical Writers Association The European Medical Writers Association (EMWA) was established in 1992 in Brussels, Belgium, as a professional organisation for European medical writers, whether working freelance or in-house at pharmaceutical companies or medical communications co ...
(EMWA) * Indian Medical Writers Association (IMWA) * Chinese Medical Writers Community (CMWC) These organizations provide a forum where medical writers meet and share knowledge and experience. They promote professional development and standards of documentation excellence, and help writers find career opportunities. All these organizations offer fundamental medical writing training.


Books on medical writing

Stephanie Deming of the
Council of Science Editors The Council of Science Editors (CSE), formerly the Council of Biology Editors (CBE; 1965–2000) and originally the Conference of Biology Editors (CBE; 1957–1965), is a United States-based nonprofit organization that supports editorial practic ...
compiled in 2003 a list of books that might be helpful in medical and/or science writing. In 1978 the ''
BMJ ''The BMJ'' is a weekly peer-reviewed medical trade journal, published by the trade union the British Medical Association (BMA). ''The BMJ'' has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals. Origina ...
'' editor
Stephen Lock Stephen or Steven is a common English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( grc-gre, Στέφανος ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; h ...
recommended Hawkins's 1967 book ''Speaking and writing in medicine'' and 4 other books.


Importance of lucidity


See also

* ''
AMWA Journal The ''AMWA Journal'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal and the official publication of the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). The journal "aims to be the authoritative, comprehensive source of information about knowledge, sk ...
'' *
Medical ghostwriting Medical ghostwriters are employed by pharmaceutical companies and medical-device manufacturers to produce apparently independent manuscripts for peer-reviewed journals, conference presentations and other communications. Physicians and other scientis ...
*
Scientific writing Scientific writing is writing for science. English-language scientific writing originated in the 14th century, with the language later becoming the dominant medium for the field. Style conventions for scientific writing vary, with different focu ...
*
World Association of Medical Editors The World Association of Medical Editors (abbreviated WAME, pronounced "whammy") is an international, virtual organization of editors of medical journals. It was originally founded in 1995 by a group of members of the International Committee of Me ...
(WAME)


References

{{Medical research studies, state=collapsed Medical literature Writings by topic Health research