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The medial epicondyle of the femur is an
epicondyle An epicondyle () is a rounded eminence on a bone that lies upon a condyle ('' epi-'', "upon" + ''condyle'', from a root meaning "knuckle" or "rounded articular area"). There are various epicondyles in the human skeleton, each named by its anatomic ...
, a bony protrusion, located on the medial side of the femur at its distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the
adductor tubercle The adductor tubercle is a tubercle on the lower extremity of the femur. It is formed where the medial lips of the linea aspera end below at the summit of the medial condyle. It is the insertion point of the tendon of the vertical fibers of the ...
,Platzer (2004), p 192 which serves for the attachment of the superficial part, or "tendinous insertion", of the
adductor magnus Adductor may refer to: * One of the anatomical terms of motion * Adductor muscle (disambiguation) * Adductor canal The adductor canal, also known as the subsartorial canal or Hunter’s canal, is an aponeurotic tunnel in the middle third of the th ...
.''Thieme Atlas of Anatomy'' (2006), p 426 This tendinous part here forms an intermuscular
septum In biology, a septum (Latin for ''something that encloses''; plural septa) is a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones. A cavity or structure divided in this way may be referred to as septate. Examples Human anatomy * Interatri ...
which forms the medial separation between the thigh's flexors and extensors.tibial collateral ligament The medial collateral ligament (MCL), or tibial collateral ligament (TCL), is one of the four major ligaments of the knee. It is on the medial (inner) side of the knee joint in humans and other primates. Its primary function is to resist outw ...
of the
knee-joint In humans and other primates, the knee joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two joints: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). It is the largest joint in the hu ...
are attached to it.Platzer (2004), 9 206 Behind it, and proximal to the medial condylePlatzer (2004), p 262 is a rough impression which gives origin to the medial head of the
Gastrocnemius The gastrocnemius muscle (plural ''gastrocnemii'') is a superficial two-headed muscle that is in the back part of the lower leg of humans. It runs from its two heads just above the knee to the heel, a three joint muscle (knee, ankle and subtalar ...
.


See also

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Lateral epicondyle of the femur The lateral epicondyle of the femur, smaller and less prominent than the medial epicondyle, gives attachment to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint. Directly below it is a small depression from which a smooth well-marked groove curv ...
*
Medial epicondyle of the humerus The medial epicondyle of the humerus is an epicondyle of the humerus bone of the upper arm in humans. It is larger and more prominent than the lateral epicondyle and is directed slightly more posteriorly in the anatomical position. In birds, whe ...


Notes


Additional images

File:Slide1wewe.JPG, Knee joint.Deep dissection. Anteromedial view. File:Slide2wewew.JPG, Knee joint.Deep dissection. Anteromedial view. File:Slide3wewe.JPG, Knee joint.Deep dissection. Anteromedial view. File:Slide4wewe.JPG, Knee joint.Deep dissection. Anteromedial view.


References

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External links

* * Bones of the lower limb Femur {{musculoskeletal-stub